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Solid-State13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectra of Four Crystalline Forms of Isotactic Poly(4-methyl-1-pentene)

Claudio De Rosa、Donatella Capitani、Simona Cosco1997-12-01Macromolecules

Four crystalline forms of isotactic poly(4-methyl-1-pentene) (i-P4MP) (forms I, II, II, and IV) have been studied through solid-state 13 C NMR CP-MAS spectroscopy. The assignment of the resonances observed in the 13 C NMR CP-MAS spectra was made by dipolar dephasing experiments. The presence in all spectra of two dist…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

On the structural, electronic and magnetic properties of spinel

F. Fava、Isabelle Baraille、Albert Lichanot 等 5 位作者1997-12-01Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The structural, electronic and magnetic properties of spinel are investigated using the periodic ab initio Hartree - Fock program CRYSTAL. The geometry is fully optimized and the bulk modulus evaluated. The system is a large-gap insulator; the Mn - O bond is fully ionic, whereas in the Cr - O case there is a relativel…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Spin Transition Molecular Alloys: An Attempt of Fine Tuning of the Transition Temperatures

Olivier Kahn、Line Sommier、Épiphane Codjovi1997-12-01Chemistry of Materials

The goal of this work has been to propose a novel approach to fine tune the transition temperatures of spin transition materials, based on the concept of spin transition molecular alloys. It has concerned the alloys of composition [Fe(R 1 trz) 3-3 x (R 2 trz) 3 x ]A 2, where R 1 trz and R 2 trz stand for two different…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Imidazole and p-Nitrophenolate Complexes of Oxoiron(IV) Porphyrin π-Cation Radicals as Models for Compounds I of Peroxidase and Catalase

Hiroshi Fujii、Tetsuhiko Yoshimura、Hitoshi Kamada1997-12-01Inorganic Chemistry

The title complexes, (P•)FeIVO(Im) and (P•)FeIVO(OAr), have been prepared by the ozone oxidation of iron(III) porphyrins. The absorption spectra of (P•)FeIVO(Im) and (P•)FeIVO(OAr) are similar to those of compounds I of horseradish peroxidase and catalase, respectively. The NMR measurements of (P•)FeIVO(Im) show an a1…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Giant magnetoresistance inCe2Fe17

Y. Janssen、H. Fujii、Toshikazu Ekino 等 7 位作者1997-12-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Using a single-phase sample of ${\mathrm{Ce}}_{2}{\mathrm{Fe}}_{17}$ with the rhombohedral ${\mathrm{Th}}_{2}{\mathrm{Zn}}_{17}$-type structure, we measured the magnetization, resistivity, and specific heat under various magnetic fields up to 5.5 T. Below ${T}_{c}=125$ K, giant magnetoresistance (GMR) is induced by th…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Mechanisms of oxidation of Ni(II)-Fe(II) hydroxides in chloride-containing aqueous media: role of the pyroaurite-type Ni-Fe hydroxychlorides

Philippe Refait、J.-M. R. Génin1997-12-01Clay Minerals

Abstract Ni-Fe pyroaurite-type hydroxychlorides were prepared by aerial oxidation of Ni(II)-Fe(II) hydroxides precipitated in aqueous solution with various P = Fe/Ni ratios. When P ≥ 1/3, Ni(II)-Fe(II)-Fe(III) hydroxychlorides characterized by a specific Fe(IIl)/[Fe(II)+Ni(II)] ratio of 1/3, corresponding to the ideal…

Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsEnvironmental remediation with nanomaterialsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Structure and Phase Transitions of Poly(diethylsiloxane)

Aart Molenberg、Martin Möller1997-12-01Macromolecules

Phase transitions and morphology of poly(diethylsiloxane) have been studied with help of differential scanning calorimetry and transmission electron microscopy on carbon−platinum replicas of freeze-fractured samples. The TEM experiments showed distinct lamellae in the case of the β and γ crystalline polymorphs, whose…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healingSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

NMR Study of the Radiation-Induced Cross-Linking of Poly(tetrafluoroethylene-co-perfluoromethyl vinyl ether)

John S. Forsythe、David J. Hill、A. L. Logothetis 等 5 位作者1997-12-01Macromolecules

The γ-radiolysis of poly(tetrafluoroethylene- co -perfuoromethyl vinyl ether) (TFE/PMVE) was investigated using solid state 19 F and 13 C NMR spectroscopy. Chain scission products identified in the polymer were saturated chain ends −CF 2 CF 3 ( G = 1.0), methyl ether end groups −CF 2 OCF 3 ( G = 0.9), acid end groups…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Sputtered lead scandium tantalate thin films: Pb4+ in B sites in the perovskite structure

R. W. Whatmore、Z. Huang、M. A. Todd1997-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

Perovskite lead scandium tantalate (PST)—PbSc1/2Ta1/2O3—thin films have been prepared from lead-rich targets by rf magnetron sputtering onto a variety of substrates (e.g., MgO-on-sapphire and platinized silicon). Detailed microstructural chemical analysis of the films using transmission electron microscopy and energy…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Cloning, functional analysis, and transcriptional regulation of the Bacillus subtilis araE gene involved in L-arabinose utilization

Isabel Sá‐Nogueira、S S Ramos1997-12-01Journal of Bacteriology

The Bacillus subtilis araR locus (mapped at about 294 degrees on the genetic map) comprises two open reading frames with divergently arranged promoters, the regulatory gene, araR, encoding a repressor, and a partially cloned gene, termed araE by analogy to the Escherichia coli L-arabinose permease gene. Here, we repor…

Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Sonoluminescence from an isolated bubble on a solid surface

Keith Weninger、H. Cho、Robert A. Hiller 等 5 位作者1997-12-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

Measurements of sonoluminescence from isolated cavities that spontaneously form on solid objects in a fluid-filled acoustic resonator are reported. The subnanosecond light flashes have a smooth ultraviolet spectrum similar to that from single bubbles, although with organic liquids low intensity Swan lines ride on the…

Ultrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging

Peroxidation of Pyrogallol by Antibody−Metalloporphyrin Complexes

Akira Harada、Hiroyuki Fukushima、Keizou Shiotsuki 等 6 位作者1997-12-01Inorganic Chemistry

Antibody 03-1, which was prepared by immunization with meso-tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin (TCPP) conjugate, has been found to bind strongly to Mn(III)-TCPP and Fe(III)-TCPP complexes with dissociation constants of 4.1 x 10(-)(7) and 1.5 x 10(-)(7) M, respectively, although other monoclonal antibodies raised again…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research Studies

Aging behavior of photoluminescence in porous silicon

Yoshio Fukuda、Kazuo Furuya、Nobuhiro Ishikawa 等 4 位作者1997-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

The aging phenomena of porous silicon (PS) over a 192 day time span have been studied using photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. As-prepared PS exhibits red PL peaking near 650 nm. The PL intensity increases with time to some equilibrium va…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Surface-Functionalized Polyaniline Films

E. T. Kang、K. G. Neoh、Shuo Huang 等 5 位作者1997-12-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The surfaces of emeraldine (EM) base films of polyaniline (PANi) have been functionalized by thermal graft copolymerization with acrylic acid (AAc) and N, N -dimethyl(methacryloylethyl)ammonium propanesulfonate (DMAPS). The AAc graft copolymerized EM films were further functionalized via covalent immobilization of glu…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

(CuI)2Cu3SbS3: Copper Iodide as Solid Solvent for Thiometalate ions

Arno Pfitzner1997-12-01Chemistry - A European Journal

Abstract (CuI) 2 Cu 3 SbS 3 was prepared by solid‐state reaction of stoichiometric amounts of CuI, Cu, S, and Sb. The crystal structure was determined from single crystals at room temperature and ‐ 80°C. Red‐orange (CuI) 2 Cu 3 SbS 3 crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group Pnnm (no. 58) with a = 10.488(2)…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Studies of Structure and Morphology Development During the Heat-Draw Process of Nylon 66 Fiber by Synchrotron X-ray Diffraction and Scattering Techniques

Benjamin S. Hsiao、Alan Kennedy、Roger A. Leach 等 5 位作者1997-12-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

Online studies of structure and morphology development during continuous drawing of a nylon 66 fiber at different temperatures were carried out using synchrotron wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) techniques. From the two-dimensional (2D) WAXD measurement, unit-cell parameters…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer crystallization and propertiesMass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications

Evolution of tidally truncated globular clusters with anisotropy

Koji Takahashi、Hyung Mok Lee、Shogo Inagaki1997-12-01Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

The evolution of tidally truncated globular clusters is investigated by integrating a two-dimensional Fokker-Planck equation that allows the development of velocity anisotropy. We start from the isotropic Plummer model with tidal cut-off and follow the evolution through the core collapse. The heating by a three-body b…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsStatistical Mechanics and Entropy

Palladium Chemistry in Molten Alkali Metal Polychalcophosphate Fluxes. Synthesis and Characterization of K4Pd(PS4)2, Cs4Pd(PSe4)2, Cs10Pd(PSe4)4, KPdPS4, K2PdP2S6, and Cs2PdP2Se6

Konstantinos Chondroudis、Mercouri G. Kanatzidis、Julien Sayettat 等 5 位作者1997-12-01Inorganic Chemistry

The reaction of Pd with a molten mixture of A(2)Q(x)()/P(2)Q(5)/Q (A = K, Q = S, x = 3; A = Cs, Q = Se, x = 1) produced the molecular compounds K(4)Pd(PS(4))(2) (I), Cs(4)Pd(PSe(4))(2) (II), and Cs(10)Pd(PSe(4))(4) (III) and the solid-state KPdPS(4) (IV), K(2)PdP(2)S(6) (V), and Cs(2)PdP(2)Se(6) (VI). Compounds I-III…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and CharacterizationInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Adhesion of coagulase-negative staphylococci grouped according to Physico-chemical surface properties

Henny C. van der Mei、Betsy van de Belt‐Gritter、Gregor Reid 等 5 位作者1997-12-01Microbiology

Physico-chemical cell surface properties of 23 coagulase-negative staphylococcal strains, including contact angles, zeta potentials and elemental cell surface composition were measured, together with the adhesion of all strains to hexadecane. The data were employed in a hierarchical cluster analysis, revealing that th…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction Studies3D Printing in Biomedical Research

Synthesis and Characterization of All-Alkyl-Substituted Mono-, Di-, and Trioxosapphyrins

Jonathan L. Sessler、M. C. HOEHNER、A. Gebauer 等 5 位作者1997-12-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

The synthesis and characterization of the following heterosapphyrins is presented: 3,7,18,22-tetraethyl-2,8,12,13,17,23-hexamethyl-27-oxasapphyrin ( 5 ), 3,8,12,13,17,22-hexaethyl-2,7,18,23-tetramethyl-15,29-dioxasapphyrin ( 6 ), and 3,7,18,22-tetraethyl-2,8,12,13,17,23-hexamethyl-15,27,29-trioxasapphyrin ( 7 ). These…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry