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Transmission Electron Microscopy Studies on RF Sputtered Copper Ferrite Thin Films

P. D. Kulkarni、S. Prasad、I. Samajdar 等 5 位作者2010-12-28arXiv

Copper ferrite thin films were rf sputtered at a power of 50W. The as deposited films were annealed in air at 800°C and slow cooled. The transmission electron microscope (TEM) studies were carried out on as deposited as well as on slow cooled film. Significantly larger defect concentration, including stacking faults,…

Materials Science

Ferroelectric domain scaling and electronic properties in ultrathin BiFeO3 films on vicinal substrates

Vilas Shelke、Dipanjan Mazumdar、Sergey Faleev 等 8 位作者2010-12-28arXiv

We report electrically switchable polarization and ferroelectric domain scaling over a thickness range of 5-100 nm in BiFeO3 films deposited on [110] vicinal substrates. The BiFeO3 films of variable thickness were deposited with SrRuO3 bottom layer using pulsed laser deposition technique. These films have fractal doma…

Materials Science

Symmetry breaking in frustrated systems: effective fluctuation spectrum due to coupling effects

Alejandro Mendoza-Coto、Rogelio Díaz-Méndez、Roberto Mulet 等 5 位作者2010-12-28arXiv

We study the Langevin dynamics of a d-dimensional Ginzburg-Landau Hamiltonian with isotropic long range repulsive interactions. We show that, once the symmetry is broken, there is a coupling between the mean value of the local field and its fluctuations, generating an anisotropic effective fluctuation spectrum. This a…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.stat-mech

Dispersions of Nanoclays of Different Shapes into Aqueous and Solid Biopolymeric Matrices. Extended Physicochemical Study

Giuseppe Cavallaro、Giuseppe Lazzara、Stefana Milioto2010-12-28Langmuir

Dispersions of nanofillers into aqueous and solid biopolymeric matrices were studied from the physicochemical viewpoint. This work was carried out based on the idea that the combination of biopolymers, derived from renewable resources, and nanofiller, environmentally friendly, may form a new generation of nanomaterial…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsClay minerals and soil interactionsTherapeutic Uses of Natural Elements

Preparation and characterization of PVA composites with cellulose nanofibers obtained by ultrasonication

Adriana Nicoleta Frone、Denis Mihaela Panaitescu、Dan Donescu 等 7 位作者2010-12-28BioResources

Cellulose nanofibers were obtained from microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) by the action of hydrodynamic forces associated with ultrasound. Nanofibers isolated from MCC by applying different ultrasonication conditions were characterized to elucidate their morpho-structural features by field emission scanning electron mi…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Employing Heavy Metal-Free Colloidal Quantum Dots in Solution-Processed White Light-Emitting Diodes

Yù Zhang、Chuang Xie、Huaipeng Su 等 13 位作者2010-12-28Nano Letters

We report in this communication the design and fabrication of solution-processed white light-emitting diodes (LEDs) containing a bilayer of heavy metal-free colloidal quantum dots (QDs) and polymer in the device active region. White electroluminescence was obtained in the LEDs by mixing the red emission of ZnCuInS/ZnS…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Crystal nucleation of hard spheres using molecular dynamics, umbrella sampling, and forward flux sampling: A comparison of simulation techniques

L. Filion、M. Hermes、R. Ni 等 4 位作者2010-12-28The Journal of Chemical Physics

Over the last number of years several simulation methods have been introduced to study rare events such as nucleation. In this paper we examine the crystal nucleation rate of hard spheres using three such numerical techniques: molecular dynamics, forward flux sampling, and a Bennett-Chandler-type theory where the nucl…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and Propertiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

One-Pot Synthesis of Visible-Light-Driven Plasmonic Photocatalyst Ag/AgCl in Ionic Liquid

Hui Xu、Yan Zhao、Jiexiang Xia 等 7 位作者2010-12-28ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Plasmonic photocatalyst Ag/AgCl was prepared by in situ hydrothermal method with the contribution of 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([Omim]Cl), in which the [Omim]Cl ionic liquid acted not only as a precursor but also as a reducing reagent in the process of formation of Ag⁰. The samples were characterized by X-r…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Comparison of acute and chronic toxicity of silver nanoparticles and silver nitrate to Daphnia magna

Chun‐Mei Zhao、Wen‐Xiong Wang2010-12-28Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry

Silver nanoparticles (AgNP) are now widely used as antibacterial products, and their potential toxicities in aquatic organisms are a matter of increasing concern. In the present study, we conducted experiments to reveal the acute and chronic toxicities of AgNP and its bioaccumulation from both aqueous and dietary sour…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsEnvironmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology

Exploiting Topographical Texture To Impart Icephobicity

Adam J. Meuler、Gareth H. McKinley、Robert E. Cohen2010-12-28OpenAlex

Appropriately structured topographical features that are found in nature (e.g,, the lotus leaf) or that are produced synthetically (e.g., via lithography) can impart superhydrophobic properties to surfaces. Water beads up and readily rolls off of such surfaces, making them self-cleaning. Within the past few years, sci…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferIcing and De-icing Technologies

Complex genetic, photothermal, and photoacoustic analysis of nanoparticle-plant interactions

Mariya V. Khodakovskaya、Kanishka De Silva、Dmitry A. Nedosekin 等 8 位作者2010-12-28OpenAlex

Understanding the nature of interactions between engineered nanomaterials and plants is crucial in comprehending the impact of nanotechnology on the environment and agriculture with a focus on toxicity concerns, plant disease treatment, and genetic engineering. To date, little progress has been made in studying nanopa…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsEssential Oils and Antimicrobial ActivityPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging

Alternative Finishing Process for Poly(ethylene terephthalate)(PET) Tire Cord using Atmospheric Plasma

Sam-Soo Kim、Eun-Young Song、Dong-Lyun Cho 等 6 位作者2010-12-27Textile Coloration and Finishing

Poly(ethylene terephthalate)(PET) tire cord has relatively lower adhesion properties caused by limited reacting sites. In order to improve the adhesion force between PET tire cord and rubber, an additional process to activate surface of PET has been employed. Atmospheric plasma was used to substitute the chemical fini…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Recrystallization and Grain Growth in Ultrafine‐Grained Materials Produced by High Pressure Torsion

Anahita Khorashadizadeh、Dierk Raabe、Myrjam Winning 等 4 位作者2010-12-27Advanced Engineering Materials

Abstract Ultrafine‐grained (UFG) materials processed by severe plastic deformation are known to exhibit good mechanical properties. Much about the annealing behavior of such materials is still unknown, and this work aims to provide a better understanding of the thermal properties of UFG materials. For this purpose a C…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Applications of colloidal crystal patterning for synthesis of 1D and 3D nanostructured semiconductors

Claude Lévy‐Clément、Xiaodong Wang、Charlotte Benoit‐Moez 等 6 位作者2010-12-27physica status solidi (a)

Abstract We report on two different applications of polystyrene (PS) sphere lithography (colloidal crystal patterning). The first example is related to the classical use of PS spheres as a mask, while in the second example, for the first time, the PS spheres are used as a template to grow semiconductors with complex h…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Optical Extinction Properties of Aggregated Ultrafine Silver Nanoparticles on Silica Nanospheres

Qi Lin、Zhijun Sun2010-12-27The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Optical extinction properties of ultrafine silver nanoparticles assembled on silica nanospheres are numerically studied using the discrete dipole approximation method. As silver nanoparticles are arranged on such a closed spherical substrate and are coupled in optical interactions, plasmon resonance modes for various…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNonlinear Optical Materials StudiesLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Observation of efficient transfer from Mott–Wannier to Frenkel excitons in a hybrid semiconductor quantum dot/polymer composite at room temperature

Sedat Nizamoğlu、Xiao Wei Sun、Hilmi Volkan Demir2010-12-27Applied Physics Letters

Efficient conversion from Mott–Wannier to Frenkel excitons is observed at room temperature. The time-resolved photoluminescence shows that the energy transfer rate and efficiency reach 0.262 ns−1 and 80.9%, respectively. The energy transfer is enabled by strong dipole-dipole coupling in a hybrid inorganic/organic syst…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Carbon-based nanomaterials as contacts to graphene nanoribbons

Yijian Ouyang、Jing Guo2010-12-27Applied Physics Letters

Making good electrical contacts to nanodevice channels is crucial for device performance. Carbon-based nanomaterials are studied and compared to each other as the contact materials for graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) by atomistic quantum transport simulations. A monolayer graphene that has an AB stacking structure on the…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applications

Behaviour of ferritic stainless steels subjected to dry biogas atmospheres at high temperatures

Piyorose Promdirek、G. Lothongkhum、Somrerk Chandra-ambhorn 等 5 位作者2010-12-27Materials and Corrosion

Abstract The objective of this study is to understand the high temperature corrosion behaviour of the ferritic stainless steel type AISI 441 (18CrTiNb), a candidate for SOFC interconnectors, under dry synthetic fermentation biogas (CH 4 + CO 2 mixtures), possibly used at the anode side of the cell. Thermodynamic analy…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsHigh-Temperature Coating Behaviors

Spontaneous Enhancement of Packing Regularity of Spherical Microdomains in the Body-Centered Cubic Lattice upon Uniaxial Stretching of Elastomeric Triblock Copolymers

Takuya Kota、Kimio Imaizumi、Sono Sasaki 等 4 位作者2010-12-27Polymers

Block copolymers forming glassy spheres in the matrix of rubbery chains can exhibit elastomeric properties. It is well known that the spherical microdomains are arranged in the body-center cubic (bcc) lattice. However, recently, we have found packing in the face-centered cubic (fcc) lattice, which is easily transforme…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly