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Pitting and Bending Fatigue Evaluations of a New Case-Carburized Gear Steel

Timothy L. Krantz、Brian Tufts2007-01-01OpenAlex

The power density of a gearbox is an important consideration for many applications and is especially important for gearboxes used on aircraft. One approach to improving power density of gearing is to improve the steel properties by design of the alloy. The alloy tested in this work was designed to be case-carburized w…

Advanced machining processes and optimizationGear and Bearing Dynamics AnalysisMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Engineered carbon nanoparticles alter macrophage immune function and initiate airway hyper-responsiveness in the BALB/c mouse model

Raymond F. Hamilton、Mary Buford、Max B. Wood 等 6 位作者2007-01-01Nanotoxicology

With the mass production of fullerenes currently underway, and the mass production of carbon nanotubes soon to follow, only a few studies have examined the biological consequences of manmade nanoparticle exposure in the mammalian system. This study examines carbon nanoparticle (CNP) exposure in both in vitro (murine B…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsAir Quality and Health ImpactsAnesthesia and Neurotoxicity Research

Electric Double Layer Capacitance of Activated Carbon Nanofibers in Ionic Liquid: EMImBF4

Soshi Shiraishi、Takayuki MIYAUCHI、Rei Sasaki 等 6 位作者2007-01-01Electrochemistry

The double layer capacitance of an activated carbon nanofiber (ACNF) with a 100∼200 nm fiber-diameter, prepared by the polymer blend spinning technique, was investigated using 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (EMImBF4) as the electrolyte. The conventional activated carbon fiber (ACF) with the fiber-diamet…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Refocusing of backscattered microwaves in target detection by using LHM flat lens

G. Wang、Jieran Fang、Xianming Dong2007-01-01Optics Express

When microwave emitted from a point source is focused on a target by using a left-handed metamaterial (LHM) flat lens, microwave backscattered from the target will be refocused by the LHM lens in the vicinity of the point source. Numerical simulations with two-dimensional (2D) finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) meth…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsElectromagnetic Scattering and AnalysisAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Porous macrobeads composed of metal oxide nanocrystallites and with percolated porosity

Mu-Li Wang、Chunhong Wang、Wei Wang2007-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

In this work, we report a method of preparing porous metal oxide macrobeads using a cation-exchange resin with sulfonic acid groups as templates and aqueous solutions of metal salts as precursors. The metal–resin complexes formed on the pore surface of resins were firstly transformed into metal hydroxide precipitates…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisIron oxide chemistry and applicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Effects of Inclusions on Fracture Toughness of Reduced-Activation Ferritic/Martensitic F82H-IEA Steels

Hiroyasu Tanigawa、Atsushi Sawahata、Mikhail A. Sokolov 等 6 位作者2007-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

Reduced activation ferritic/martensitic steels (RAFs) are recognized as the primary candidate structural materials for fusion blanket systems. F82H is the RAF which has been developed and studied in Japan, and F82H-IEA heat, one of the world’s first 5 ton heats of RAF, was provided and evaluated in various countries a…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsFusion materials and technologiesMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

Relationship between Deformation-Induced Surface Relief and Double Twinning in AZ31 Magnesium Alloy

Daisuke Ando、Junichi Koike2007-01-01Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals and Materials

In Mg alloys, twins have been known to be an important deformation mechanism. However, their roles on deformation mechanisms have not been well understood. In this work, we performed tensile test of rolled sheets of AZ31 Mg alloys at room temperature. A number of large surface reliefs were observed in a region near a…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesHydrogen Storage and Materials

Sonochemical Synthesis of the Magnetite Nanoparticles in Aqueous Solution

Feng Dang、Kai Kamada、Naoya Enomoto 等 5 位作者2007-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

The magnetite nanoparticles were synthesized through a process including dissolution of Fe(OH)2 and precipitation of an oxidized phase under ultrasonic irradiation in an aqueous solution. It was found that the ultrasonic irradiation accelerated the formation of magnetite. The crystallinity and magnetic properties of t…

Minerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Diffusion processes in vitreous silica revisited

Márcio Luis Ferreira Nascimento、Edgar Dutra Zanotto2007-01-01Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)

Submitted by Marcio Luis Ferreira Nascimento (mlfn@ufba.br) on 2010-11-10T19:51:40Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DiffusionProcessesVitreousSilica-PCG48-Nascimento.pdf: 666742 bytes, checksum: 343c85ff48b00fb7276bce3077246e52 (MD5)

Glass properties and applicationsCultural Heritage Materials AnalysisMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Variable Emittance Electrochromic Devices for Satellite Thermal Control

Hülya Demiryont、Kenneth C. Shannon2007-01-01AIP conference proceedings

An all‐solid‐state electrochromic device (ECD) was designed for electronic variable emissivity (VE) control. In this paper, a low weight (5g/m2) electrochromic thermal control device, the EclipseVEECD™, is detailed as a viable thermal control system for spacecraft outer surface temperatures. Discussion includes the te…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsGa2O3 and related materials

Colloidal stability of carbon nanotubes in an aqueous dispersion of phospholipid.

Dionysios Douroumis、Dimitrios G. Fatouros、Nikolaos Bouropoulos 等 5 位作者2007-01-01PubMed

Within the family of nanomaterials, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have emerged as a new efficient scaffold for studying molecular interactions at interfaces. Poor dispersability of CNTs in any solvent presents a considerable drawback for the development of novel functional composite structures. Previous studies have demonst…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

SCC of cold-worked austenitic stainless steels in PWR conditions

O. Raquet、E. Herms、François Vaillant 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Advances in Materials Science

Solution annealed austenitic stainless steels, essentially of type AISI 304(L) and AISI 316(L), were originally considered not susceptible to cracking by SCC in the reducing environment of PWRs primary water. However, Constant Extension Rate Tests (CERTs), performed on heavily cold worked austenitic stainless steels s…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics

Corrosion research trends

I. S. Wang2007-01-01Nova Science Publishers eBooks

Preface Metallurgical Factors affecting Localised Corrosion of Low-C 13CrNiMo Martensitic Stainless Steels Copper Distributions in Al-Alloys Corrosion of Silver in Aqueous Chloride Solutions and Applications to the Corrosion of Ancient Silver Coins An Electrochemical Investigation of the Corrosion Behaviour of Titaniu…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses

Synthesis and Study of Novel Benzothiazole Derivatives with Potential Nonlinear Optical Properties

Ivica Sigmundová、Pavol Zahradnı́k、Dušan Loos2007-01-01Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications

The synthesis of new benzothiazole push-pull systems as candidates for NLO-phores is described. Spectral (UV/VIS and solvatochromic) and theoretical studies (electronic properties based on semiempirical AM1 and PM3 methods) of the prepared compounds were carried out. The structure and physico-chemical parameters affec…

Synthesis and biological activityCrystal structures of chemical compoundsNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Disassembling peptide-based fibres by switching the hydrophobic–hydrophilic balance

Joris T. Meijer、Marloes J. A. G. Henckens、Inge J. Minten 等 5 位作者2007-01-01Soft Matter

Amyloid-like model peptides, modified on the N-terminus with an alkyl tail and on the C-terminus with a PEG chain, yielded fibres that were susceptible to triggered disassembly by removal of the alkyl chain, which affected the hydrophobic-hydrophilic balance.

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsClick Chemistry and Applications

Corrosion-Induced Zinc Runoff from Construction Materials in a Marine Environment

Jan Sandberg、Inger Odnevall Wallinder、Christofer Leygraf 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Zinc runoff rates from 11 zinc-based construction materials with and without surface treatments or coatings are presented and discussed in terms of patina formation, seawater deposition, wetting conditions, and changes in corrosion resistance. As opposed to earlier reports, current runoff rates have been assessed in a…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Reaction of perfluorocyclopentene with various carbon nucleophiles—heteroaromatic lithium reagents, enolate and phosphonium ylide

Shigeyuki Yamada、Emi Ishii、Tsutomu Konno 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry

The addition of heteroaromatic lithium reagents 2 to a THF solution of perfluorocyclopentene (1) provided preferentially the corresponding monosubstituted products 5, while the addition of 1 to 2 effectively gave the 1,2-disubstituted products 6 in good to excellent yields. The reaction of 1 with sodiomalonate 3 or ph…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Bio-milling technique for the size reduction of chemically synthesized BiMnO3 nanoplates

B. Mazumder、Imran Uddin、Shadab Ali Khan 等 7 位作者2007-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Wet-chemical techniques for the synthesis of complex oxide materials have advanced significantly; however, achieving finely dispersed nanoparticles with sizes less than 10 nm still remains challenging, especially for the perovskite family of compounds. On the other hand, a fungus-mediated synthesis technique has recen…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Hierarchical porous and composite particle architectures based on self assembly and phase separation in droplets

Shailendra B. Rathod、Timothy L. Ward2007-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Phase segregation between polymer and gelling silica has been utilized to introduce a controlled second level of porosity into mesoporous silica particles produced by evaporation-induced self-assembly (EISA) in aerosol droplets. During EISA within droplets, solvent evaporation leads to surfactant self-assembly, which…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAerogels and thermal insulation

Structural diversity in charge transfer salts based on Mo3S7 and Mo3S4Se3 clusters complexes and bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene (ET)

Antonio Alberola、Rosa Llusar、Sonia Triguero 等 6 位作者2007-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Chemical modification of the trinuclear [Mo3(μ3-S)(μ2-S2)3Br6]2− cluster, at either the outer bromine or the disulfide ligands, allows the facile preparation of the dianions [Mo3(μ3-S)(μ2-S2)3(tdas)3]2− ([1]2−) (tdas = 1,2,5-thiadiazole-3,4-dithiol), [Mo3(μ3-S)(μ2-SSe)3Br6]2− ([2]2−) and [Mo3(μ3-S)(μ2-S2)3Cl6]2− ([3]2…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchInorganic Chemistry and Materials