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Towards flexible inorganic “mesomaterials”: one-pot low temperature synthesis of mesostructured nanocrystalline titania

Sönke Haseloh、Sung Yeun Choi、Marc Mamak 等 7 位作者2004-01-01Chemical Communications

We hereby report a simple route for the low temperature synthesis of mesoporous nanocrystalline titania involving brief hydrothermal treatment of butanolic precursors and non-ionic tri-block-copolymer surfactant at 100 degrees C, followed by evaporation induced self assembly to make a crack-free flexible film. At no t…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

The carbosilane unit as a stable building block for liquid crystal design: a new class of ferroelectric switching banana-shaped mesogens

Christina Keith、R. Amaranatha Reddy、Harald Hahn 等 5 位作者2004-01-01Chemical Communications

New banana shaped liquid crystals with a carbosilane unit at one end were synthesised and depending on the number of Si-atoms either antiferroelectric (AF) or ferroelectric (FE) switching polar smectic C phases have been obtained.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsPlant Reproductive Biology

Anode Supported Single Chamber Solid Oxide Fuel Cell in CH[sub 4]-Air Mixture

Toshio Suzuki、Piotr Jasiński、Vladimir Petrovsky 等 5 位作者2004-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

In this study, yttrium-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) thin films 1-2 μm thick electrolyte have been prepared using NiO-YSZ anode as substrates. Fuel cell test was conducted with the single chamber configuration in methane-air gas mixture using (LSCF) as the cathode. Test results showed that the open-circuit voltage to be >…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Chemical reaction and stability of Ti3SiC2in Cu during high-temperature processing of Cu/Ti3SiC2composites

Yanchun Zhou、Wanli Gu2004-01-01International Journal of Materials Research (formerly Zeitschrift fuer Metallkunde)

Chemical reactions and stability of Ti3SiC2 in Cu during processing of Cu/Ti3SiC2 composites in the temperature range of 900-1070 degreesC were investigated using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The results indicated that Cu reacted with Ti3SiC2 above 900 degreesC, and the reaction products were cl…

Aluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsAdvanced materials and composites

The politics of small things: nanotechnology, risk, and uncertainty

James Wilsdon2004-01-01IEEE Technology and Society Magazine

Nanotechnology is set to change the world. Nanotechnology is increasingly talked about with the same breathless excitement that surrounded biotechnology and information technology at the start of the 1990s. Nanotechnology has caught the attention of several nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) that have spent the past…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsChemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanotechnology research and applications

N-confused porphyrins as new scaffolds for supramolecular architecture

Hiromitsu Maeda、Hiroyuki Furuta2004-01-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

The peripheral nitrogen of N -confused porphyrins ( NCP ) can serve as a hydrogen bonding donor and acceptor, and a metal coordination site as well. NCP forms versatile dimers with the assistance of metal ions such as Pd II , Pt II , Zn II , Cd II , Hg II , Mn II and Fe II . The square-planar divalent metal complexes…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Self-assembly of heteroleptic [2 × 2] and [2 × 3] nanogrids

Michael Schmittel、Venkateshwarlu Kalsani、Dieter Fenske 等 4 位作者2004-01-01Chemical Communications

Using the HETPHEN concept a general and quantitative approach to the formation of heteroleptic nanogrids is illustrated.

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Crystal Structure of Ce2Zr2O7 and .BETA.-Ce2Zr2O7.5

Tsuyoshi Sasaki、Yoshio Ukyo、Kotaro Kuroda 等 6 位作者2004-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

The crystal structures of Ce2Zr2O7 and β-Ce2Zr2O7.5 were precisely determined by the Rietveld refinement of powder X-ray diffraction data. The present refinement revealed that the structure of β-Ce2Zr2O7.5 was formed by filling a half of oxygen vacancies of Ce2Zr2O7 in the specific ordered manner. The oxygen vacancy s…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Recent Progress of Vascular Graft Engineering in Japan

Takehisa Matsuda2004-01-01Artificial Organs

The development of a small-diameter vascular graft has long been awaited. This review covers research activities, achievements and progress on vascular engineering in Japan, which was conducted over the last decade. The article includes recently developed experimental scaffolds, biologically active artificial extracel…

Angiogenesis and VEGF in CancerElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Oxidation of Ultrahigh Temperature Ceramics in Water Vapor

QuynhGiao N. Nguyen、Elizabeth J. Opila、R. Craig Robinson2004-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Ultrahigh temperature ceramics (UHTCs) including vol % SiC (HS), vol % SiC (ZS), and (ZCS) have been investigated for use as potential aeropropulsion engine materials. These materials were oxidized in water vapor (90%) using a cyclic vertical furnace at 1 atm. The total exposure time was 10 h at temperatures of 1200,…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsAdvanced materials and composites

Measurement of mean size and evaluation of polydispersity of gold nanoparticles from spectra of optical absorption and scattering

В. А. Богатырев、Lev A. Dykman、Boris N. Khlebtsov 等 4 位作者2004-01-01Optics and Spectroscopy

Two methods for determination of the mean size of gold nanoparticles, based on measurement of the wavelengths of the maxima λ max of side scattering and extinction in the range 400–700 nm, are compared. Four sols with mean particle diameters d of about 15, 20, 25, and 30 nm, measured using the dynamic light-scattering…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsCoagulation and Flocculation Studies

Liquid crystals of silver complexes derived from simple 1-alkylimidazoles

Ching K. Lee、K.M. Hsu、Chun-Hsien Tsai 等 5 位作者2004-01-01Dalton Transactions

A homologous series of silver complexes of 1-alkylimidazoles (R-im, R = CnH(2n+1), where n= 10, 12, 14, 16 and 18) was synthesized. All the CnH(2n+1)-im ligands are non-mesomorphic. Upon complexation, all the [Ag(CnH(2n+1)-im)2]-[NO3], except for n = 10, exhibit liquid crystalline properties. The crystal structure of…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Ultrasonic cavitation in microspace

Yasuo Iida、Kyuichi Yasui、Toru Tuziuti 等 5 位作者2004-01-01Chemical Communications

Ultrasound was irradiated to a micro-1D and -2D space having a characteristic length of 200 microm, and the presence of cavitation was confirmed from video images, and the generation of OH radicals, which was quantitatively evaluated with fluorometry.

Ultrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsMicrofluidic and Bio-sensing TechnologiesUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Synthesis, spectroscopic properties, and electrochemistry of heteroleptic rare earth double-decker complexes with phthalocyaninato and meso-tetrakis (4-chlorophenyl)porphyrinato ligands

Fanli Lu、Xuan Sun、Renjie Li 等 12 位作者2004-01-01New Journal of Chemistry

A series of fourteen heteroleptic (phthalocyaninato)(porphyrinato) rare earth(III) double-decker complexes, [MIII(Pc)(TClPP)] [M = Y, La–Lu except Ce and Pm; Pc = phthalocyaninate; TClPP = meso-tetrakis(4-chlorophenyl)porphyrinate] has been prepared by base-promoted cyclization of phthalonitrile on the corresponding […

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Effect of morphology on electron drift mobility in porous TiO2

Bernard O. Aduda、Punniamoorthy Ravirajan、Kwang‐Leong Choy 等 4 位作者2004-01-01International Journal of Photoenergy

Porous titanium dioxide is an attractive material for solar cell application on account of its stability, electron transport properties, and the possibilities for controlling surface morphology as well as for its ease of fabrication and low cost. Nanostructured TiO 2 has been intensively studied for applications to dy…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsZnO doping and propertiesCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Shape Memory and Mechanical Properties of Biomedical Ti-Sc-Mo Alloys

Takashi Maeshima、Minoru Nishida2004-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

Ni-free Ti-Sc-Mo shape memory alloys are designed as a substitute for Ti-Ni alloys in the biomedical field. From results of bending and recovery test with heating, Ti-Sc-Mo alloys were found to have superior shape memory effect. The optimum composition for the shape memory effect was Ti-4.0 to 6.0Sc-6.0Mo alloys. The…

Orthopaedic implants and arthroplastyTitanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Synthesis and studies of a trinuclear Mn(ii) carboxylate complex

Paul Christian、Gopalan Rajaraman、Andrew Harrison 等 7 位作者2004-01-01Dalton Transactions

We report a carboxylate triangle consisting of three manganese(II) centres which is made from manganese(II) carbonate and pivalic acid. The magnetic exchange within the triangle is extremely weak, and antiferromagnetic. Several models have been used to fit the magnetic data, and the best fit uses two weak antiferromag…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Biobased resin as a toughening agent for biocomposites

Geeta Mehta、Amar K. Mohanty、Manjusri Misra 等 4 位作者2004-01-01Green Chemistry

Biocomposites can be designed and engineered from plant bio-fibres and a blend of unsaturated polyester resin and derivatized vegetable oil to replace existing glass fibre-polyester composites for use in housing applications. Natural fibre composites (biocomposites) would provide environmental gains, reduced energy co…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Ordered mesoporous MCM-41 silicon oxynitride solid base materials with high nitrogen content: synthesis, characterisation and catalytic evaluation

Yongde Xia、Robert Mokaya2004-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

We present here the synthesis, physicochemical characterisation and catalytic evaluation of mesoporous silicon oxynitride materials. The solid base catalytic materials were prepared by subjecting pure silica MCM-41 mesoporous molecular sieves to nitridation, i.e., treatment with ammonia at high temperature. The mesopo…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis