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Cardenolide and Oxypregnane Glycosides from the Root of Asclepias incarnata L.

Tsutomu Warashina、Tadataka Noro2000-01-01Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin

Twenty-nine new oxypregnane glycosides were obtained along with two known cardenolides, frugoside and gofruside, and three known 12-O-acylated pregnane glycosides from the roots of Asclepias incarnata L. (Asclepiadaceae). By detailed studies of the 1H- and 13C-NMR spectra, the structures were determined to be tri- to…

Phytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Photophysical Properties of Neutral and Cationic Tetrapyridinoporphyrazines

Cristina Martí、Santi Nonell、Mónica Nicolau 等 4 位作者2000-01-01Photochemistry and Photobiology

We describe the synthesis and photophysical properties of a series of neutral and cationic 3,4-tetrapyridinoporphyrazines, potential lead photosensitizers for photodynamic inactivation of bacteria. Tetracationic TPyPzs exist essentially as monomers in aqueous systems, but the presence of trialkylated compounds due to…

Nanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research Studies

Electrochemical impedance characterisation of a nanostructured (mesoporous) platinum film

Joanne Elliott、John R. Owen2000-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Nanostructured platinum films with an hexagonal array of uniform, regularly-sized pores were grown on platinum substrates by electrochemical plating from a liquid crystalline electrolyte. The films were characterised as models for nanoporous electrodes, first by cyclic voltammetry in dilute sulfuric acid, showing enha…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Small Diameter Vascular Prosthesis with a Nonthrombogenic Phospholipid Polymer Surface: Preliminary Study of a New Concept for Functioning in the Absence of Pseudo‐ or Neointima Formation

Toshikazu Yoneyama、Masashi Ito、Kenichi Sugihara 等 5 位作者2000-01-01Artificial Organs

The purpose of this study was to prepare a small diameter vascular prosthesis functioning without pseudointima formation. A nonthrombogenic phospholipid polymer, the 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC) polymer, has a cell membrane-like structure and has demonstrated strong nonthrombogenicity. We have recent…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesInfectious Aortic and Vascular Conditions

Photoelectrochemical etching of Si and porous Si in aqueous HF

L. Koker、Kurt W. Kołasiński2000-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The irradiation of n-type Si(111) submerged in HF(aq) with a UV, visible or IR laser can lead to the formation of photoluminescent porous silicon (por-Si) thin films. We demonstrate that two distinct photoelectrochemical etching processes are induced by illumination: anisotropic etching, which leads to pore formation…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

CeO2–La2O3 catalytic system. Part I. Preparation and characterisation of catalysts

G. Colón、J.A. Navı́o、R. Monaci 等 4 位作者2000-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The CeO2–La2O3 catalytic system was prepared by a sol–gel technique from inorganic precursors in the presence or absence of H2O2 . Samples were characterised by means of nitrogen physisorption, TG-DTA, XRD, IR, XPS and TEM. Preparation ia sol–gel in the presence of H2O2 produces certain interesting modifications in Ce…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceRadioactive element chemistry and processingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Semicrystalline blends of polyethylene and isotactic polypropylene: Improving mechanical performance by enhancing the interfacial structure

Kimberly A. Chaffin、Frank S. Bates、Patrick Brant 等 4 位作者2000-01-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

The low-temperature mechanical behavior of semicrystalline polymer blends is investigated. Isotactic polypropylene (iPP) is blended with both Zeigler–Natta polyethylene (PE) and metallocene PE. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) on failed tensile bars reveals that the predominate failure mode in the Zeigler–Natta…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Type I atelocollagen grafting onto ozone-treated polyurethane films: Cell attachment, proliferation, and collagen synthesis

Jong‐Chul Park、Yu‐Shik Hwang、Jong Eun Lee 等 7 位作者2000-01-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

An approach is presented for the graft copolymerization of type I atelocollagen onto the surface of polyurethane (PU) films treated with ozone. Through inducing oxidization to modify PU surface by ozone, peroxide groups are easily generated on the surface. Those peroxides are broken by redox-polymerization, and provid…

Dental materials and restorationsSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Quantum dot-labeled trichosanthin

Zhang Chunyang、Hui Ma、Ding Yao 等 6 位作者2000-01-01The Analyst

Semiconductor quantum dots have been used for the first time to label trichosanthin. The absorption and fluorescent spectra of quantum dot-labeled trichosanthin were different from those of trichosanthin, but no changes were found in the enzymatic activity of quantum dot-labeled trichosanthin in comparison with tricho…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesPlant Virus Research StudiesTransgenic Plants and Applications

Novel porphyrins and a chlorin as efficient singlet oxygen photosensitizers for photooxidation of naphthols or phenols to quinones

Dina Murtinho、Marta Piñeiro、Mariette M. Pereira 等 7 位作者2000-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 2

Four porphyrins and one chlorin having aromatic groups at the meso position have been synthesized and tested as potential sensitizers for the photooxidation of phenols. The yields of conversion of 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene and 2,3,5-trimethylphenol to their corresponding quinones have been determined following photolys…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research Studies

On-line diagnostics of high-voltage bushings and current transformers using the sum current method

M.F. Lachman、C. W. Walter、P.A. von Guggenberg2000-01-01IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery

Experience with the application of the sum current method to on-line diagnostics of high-voltage bushings and current transformers is presented. The method and analysis are described along with field experience obtained at fourteen substations, comprising 56 sets of (three) bushings and current transformers. The influ…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

Efficient separation of pyridinedicarboxylates by preferential anion exchange intercalation in [LiAl2(OH)6]Cl·H2O

Lixu Lei、Franck Millange、Richard I. Walton 等 4 位作者2000-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

All six isomers of pyridinedicarboxylate (2,3-PDA; 2,4-PDA; 2,5-PDA; 2,6-PDA; 3,4-PDA; 3,5-PDA) can be intercalated by the layered double hydroxide [LiAl2(OH)6]Cl·H2O in water at 100 °C to give the fully ion-exchanged first stage intercalation compounds [LiAl2(OH)6]G0.5·xH2O (G = 2,3-PDA; 2,4-PDA; 2,5-PDA; 2,6-PDA; 3,…

Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Convolution-Generated Motion and Generalized Huygens' Principles for Interface Motion

Barry Merriman、Steven J. Ruuth2000-01-01SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics

Related DatabasesWeb of Science You must be logged in with an active subscription to view this.Article DataHistoryPublished online: 27 July 2006Keywordsconvolution, interface, Huygens' principle, motion by mean curvature, threshold growthAMS Subject Headings65C20, 82C24Publication DataISSN (print): 0036-1399ISSN (onli…

Advanced Numerical Methods in Computational MathematicsSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaAdvanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering

Studies on poly(?-caprolactone)/thiodiphenol blends: The specific interaction and the thermal and dynamic mechanical properties

Yong He、Naoki Asakawa、Yoshio Inoue2000-01-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

The effects of several low molecular weight compounds with hydroxyl groups on the physical properties of poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) were investigated by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and high-resolution solid-state 13C NMR. PCL and 4,4′-thiodiphenol (TDP) interact through strong intermolecular hydroge…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Liquid natural rubber (LNR) as a compatibilizer in NR/LLDPE blends

H. M. Dahlan、Masuduz Zaman、Ahmad Nazrul Hakimi Ibrahim2000-01-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

The effects of molecular weight of LNR, as a compatibilizer in NR/LLDPE blends, were studied. Rheological studies and mechanical properties of the blends showed that the molecular weight of LNR played a very important role in determining their performance. The blends that contained 15–25% LNR with an Mw of 4.8 × 105 a…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Monitoring of Curing of Polyurethane Polymers with Fluorescence Method

Ramin Vatanparast、Shuyan Li、Kati Hakala 等 4 位作者2000-01-01Macromolecules

In the present study a fluorescence technique and nine fluorescence probes have been applied to monitor the curing of polyurethanes. As the curing proceeds, the fluorescence emission bands of the probes exhibit hypsochromic shifts due to the increase in the environmental microviscosity. An intensity ratio method was d…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer composites and self-healingEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Creep resistance of wood-filled polystyrene/high-density polyethylene blends

Bin Xu、John Lionel Simonsen、Willie E. Rochefort2000-01-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Creep, the deformation over time of a material under stress, is one characteristic of wood-filled polymer composites that has resulted in poor performance in certain applications. This project was undertaken to investigate the advantages of blending a plastic of lower-creep polystyrene (PS) with high-density polyethyl…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Star-shaped poly[(trimethylene carbonate)-co-(ɛ-capro-lactone)] and its block copolymers with lactide/glycolide: synthesis, characterization and properties

Cornelis A.P. Joziasse、Hans Grablowitz、A. J. Pennings2000-01-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Linear and star-shaped copolymers of trimethylene carbonate/ε-caprolactone were synthesized using different polyol initiators and catalysts. Unexpectedly, when dipentaerythritol was used as an initiator cross-linked rubbers were obtained, that swell in chloroform. This network formation can be understood by ‘in situ’…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

The effect of water treeing on the electric field distribution of XLPE. Consequences for the dielectric strength

Ionut‐Cristian Radu、M. Acedo、J.C. Filippini 等 5 位作者2000-01-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

This paper describes the influence of water trees on dielectric properties of flat samples cut from a HV crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE) cable insulation. In order to obtain experimental results in a short period of time, we used accelerated aging conditions of voltage and frequency as well as different techniques for…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

Terbium-sensitized luminescence determination of levofloxacin in tablets and human urine and serum

Juan Antonio Ocaña-González、Manuel Callejón、Francisco J. Barragán de la Rosa2000-01-01The Analyst

A selective and sensitive luminescence method for the determination of levofloxacin is described. The method is based in the luminescence signal from a terbium(III)-levofloxacin complex, in a micellar solution of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), using a chemical deoxygenation agent (Na2SO3). The method allows the determi…

Antibiotics Pharmacokinetics and EfficacyLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAtomic and Subatomic Physics Research