Materials Literature
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Organometal halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have shown much promise to be made semitransparent (ST) for a variety of applications. However, charge separation and collection are still inefficient from the ultrathin absorber layer and thus limit the ST‐PSCs performance. Herein a type of hierarchical dual scaffolds…
We report a facile microwave-hydrothermal synthesis of hierarchical Sb2MoO6 architectures assembled from single-crystalline nanobelts, which are first demonstrated as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) with superior electrochemical properties. Sb2MoO6 delivers a high initial reversible capacity of ∼1140…
We present the experimental data and analysis of experiments conducted at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory investigating the processes of channeling, volume-reflection and volume-capture along the (111) plane in a strongly bent quasimosaic silicon crystal. These phenomena were investigated at 5 energies: 3.35, 4.2…
Abstract Poly(methyl methacrylate) surfaces have been micro-nanotextured in oxygen plasmas with increasing ion energy, leading to micro-nanotopography characterized by increased root mean square roughness, correlation length and fractal dimension. Primary human skin fibroblasts and mouse immortalized 3T3 fibroblasts w…
Herein we investigate a (001)-oriented GaAs1-xBix/GaAs structure possessing Bi surface droplets capable of catalysing the formation of nanostructures during Bi-rich growth, through the vapour-liquid-solid mechanism. Specifically, self-aligned "nanotracks" are found to exist trailing the Bi droplets on the sample surfa…
The Marcus theory of electron transfer predicts a bell-shaped dependence of the reaction rate on the reaction free energy. The top of the "inverted parabola" corresponds to zero activation barrier when the electron-transfer reorganization energy and the reaction free energy add up to zero. Although this point has trad…
Abstract Over the past five years a number of different synthesis approaches has been reported to obtain so‐called ‘black’ titania. One of the outstanding features of the material is that certain synthesis processes lead to the formation of an intrinsic co‐catalytic center and thus enable noble‐metal free photocatalyt…
We introduce a numerical algorithm to stochastically sample the dual fermion perturbation series around the dynamical mean field theory, generating all topologies of two-particle interaction vertices. We show results in the weak and strong coupling regime of the half-filled Hubbard model in two dimensions, illustratin…
Over the past several years, biomaterials loaded with mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have increasingly been used to reduce the myocardial fate of postinfarction collagen deposition and scar tissue formation. Despite successful gains, therapeutic efficacy has remained limited because of restricted transport of cell-secr…
Spinal cord injuries (SCIs) are followed by a complex series of events that contribute to the failure of regeneration. To date, there is no robust treatment that can restore the injury-induced loss of function. Since damaged spinal axons do not spontaneously regenerate in their native inhibitory microenvironment, a co…
Heterojunction photocatalysts with nanosized interfacial contact possess excellent photocatalytic performance due to special natures such as shortening carriers transfer distance and expanding interfacial contact areas. Herein, the heterostructured interface with nanosized contact areas on Bi 2 WO 6 /MoS 2 /RGO (BMG)…
2.5D photonic nanostructures with narrow‐band diffraction characteristics have a vast range of potential applications in information storage, tunable lasers, optical filters, and biosensors. However, fabrication of 2.5D photonic devices over large areas remains expertise‐dependent, inaccurate, and high‐cost, limiting…
Biofuel cells (BFCs) that utilize enzymes as catalysts represent a new sustainable and renewable energy technology. Numerous efforts have been directed to improve the performance of the enzymatic BFCs (EBFCs) with respect to power output and operational stability for further applications in portable power sources, sel…
Crystalline/ionic liquid crystalline block copolymers (BCPs) with various compositions have been successfully prepared by sequential reactions. The effect of corona liquid crystalline order on self-assembly of BCPs in selective solvent is investigated in detail. It is found that two-dimensional single crystals with we…
Early-transition-metal nitrides, including γ-Mo 2 N, are active and selective for a variety of reactions, including the hydrogenation of organics (e.g., hydrodeoxygenation), CO (e.g., Fischer–Tropsch synthesis), and CO 2 . In addition to adsorbing hydrogen onto the surface, some of these materials can incorporate hydr…
Tailorable hydrogels that are mechanically robust, injectable, and self-healable, are useful for many biomedical applications including tissue repair and drug delivery. Here we use biological and chemical engineering approaches to develop a novel in situ forming organic/inorganic composite hydrogel with dynamic aldimi…
Separation of xenon and krypton is of industrial and environmental concern; the existing technologies use cryogenic distillation. Thus, a cost-effective, alternative technology for the separation of Xe and Kr and their capture from air is of significant importance. Herein, we report the selective Xe uptake in a crysta…
Upon the injection of a pure spin current, a ferromagnet, similar to a nonmagnetic metal, also exhibits inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE). We show in Co/Cu/YIG, where the thin Cu layer allows transmission of spin current from YIG into Co but decouples the two ferromagnets, that the interaction between ISHE and ferromagn…
Rigidity of substrates plays an important role in stem cell fate. Studies are commonly carried out on isotropically stiff substrate or substrates with unidirectional stiffness gradients. However, many native tissues are anisotropically stiff and it is unknown whether controlled presentation of stiff and compliant mate…
Breast cancer is the leading cancer type diagnosed in the female population, and cancer metastasis is the main reason for cancer-caused mortality. A novel nanoplatform is herein presented integrating polydopamine-functionalized nanosized reduced graphene oxide (NRGO), gold nanostars (GNS), and doxorubicin (DOX) (denot…