Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 184676 / 207535 页 · 当前展示 3,693,501–3,693,520 / 4,150,688 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Enhanced tunnel magnetoresistance in fully epitaxial ZnO:Co-based magnetic tunnel junctions with Mg-doped ZnO barrier

Shumin He、Hongliang Bai、Guolei Liu 等 10 位作者2012-03-26Applied Physics Letters

The fully epitaxial ZnO-based ZnO:Co/ZnO:Mg/ZnO:Co magnetic tunnel junctions were grown on Al2O3(0001) substrate by oxygen plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. The magnetoresistance behavior and spin injection through ZnO:Mg barrier were investigated. An enhanced positive tunnel magnetoresistance ratio of 85.6% is…

ZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

On the Strength of Graphene

Konstantin Volokh2012-03-26Journal of Applied Mechanics

Failure of a single-atomic-layer graphene sheet is analyzed in plane tension under the varying biaxiality condition. The analysis is based on the combined use of continuum and molecular mechanics where the strain energy is expressed with the help of the Tersoff-Brenner atomistic potential. A critical failure surface i…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Highly versatile concept for precise tailoring of nanogranular composites with a gas aggregation cluster source

Björn Gojdka、V. Zaporojtchenko、Viktor Hrkac 等 7 位作者2012-03-26Applied Physics Letters

A concept for the precise tailoring of a wide variety of nanogranular composites with a gas aggregation cluster source and a magnetron is presented. Electrical charging of the preformed clusters and the substrate in a plasma is discussed as a fundamental physical hindrance for conventional co-sputtering with a cluster…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Modelling of fission gas swelling and release in oxide nuclear fuel and application to the TRANSURANUS code

Giovanni Pastore2012-03-26OpenAlex

La tesi offre un contributo alla modellazione dei fenomeni accoppiati di rigonfiamento gassoso e rilascio di gas di fissione in combustibili nucleari a base di ossidi, con applicazione all’analisi termo-meccanica integrale (e, in definitiva, alla progettazione e al licensing) delle barrette di combustibile. Il lavoro…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesAdvanced Power Generation Technologies

Thermal behavior of afghanite, an ABABACAC member of the cancrinite group

Paolo Ballirano、Ferdinando Bosi2012-03-26American Mineralogist

Thermal behavior of afghanite, (Na 15 K 5 Ca 11 ) Σ31 [Si 24 Al 24 O 96 ](SO 4 ) 6 Cl 6 , P31c, a = 12.7961(7) Å, c = 21.4094(13) Å, an eight-layer member of the cancrinite group, has been investigated by combined electron microprobe analysis, X-ray single-crystal diffraction, and high-temperature X-ray powder diffrac…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactionsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Intraindividual Comparison of Gadobutrol and Gadopentetate Dimeglumine for Detection of Myocardial Late Enhancement in Cardiac MRI

Francesco De Cobelli、Antonio Esposito、Gianluca Perseghin 等 8 位作者2012-03-26American Journal of Roentgenology

OBJECTIVE: Gadobutrol is an extracellular macrocyclic gadolinium chelate recently introduced in MRI, and it has already been used for cardiac late enhancement imaging; however, until now it has never been compared with gadopentetate dimeglumine. The purpose of our study was to compare 0.1 mmol/kg gadobutrol to 0.2 mmo…

Cardiac Imaging and DiagnosticsAdvanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Pavlovskyite Ca8(SiO4)2(Si3O10): A new mineral of altered silicate-carbonate xenoliths from the two Russian type localities, Birkhin massif, Baikal Lake area and Upper Chegem caldera, North Caucasus

Evgeny V. Galuskin、Frank Gfeller、V. B. Savelyeva 等 11 位作者2012-03-26American Mineralogist

The new mineral pavlovskyite Ca 8 (SiO 4 ) 2 (Si 3 O 10 ) forms rims together with dellaite Ca 6 (Si 2 O 7 )(SiO 4 )(OH) 2 around galuskinite Ca 7 (SiO 4 ) 3 CO 3 veins cutting calcio-olivine skarns in the Birkhin gabbro massif. In addition, skeletal pavlovskyite occurs in cuspidine zones of altered carbonate xenolith…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisCrystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactions

Magnetically Separable Base Catalysts: Heterogeneous Catalysis vs. Quasi-Homogeneous Catalysis

Raed Abu‐Reziq、Howard Alper2012-03-26Applied Sciences

The synthesis of magnetically separable quasi-homogeneous base catalyst and heterogeneous base catalyst is described. The quasi-homogeneous catalyst is achieved by supporting silane monomers functionalized with different amine groups directly on the surface of magnetite nanoparticles. The heterogeneous catalyst is pre…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisChemical Synthesis and ReactionsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Magnetic and Magnetocaloric Properties of La0.67Pb0.33−x Ag x MnO3 Compounds

Naima Mtiraoui、J. Dhahri、M. Oumezine 等 4 位作者2012-03-26Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism

In this paper, we have studied the magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of the perovskite manganites La0.67Pb0.33−x Ag x MnO3 (0≤x≤0.15), which show a sharp paramagnetic-ferromagnetic phase transition over a wide temperature range (T=250–401 K). The Curie temperature has been analyzed by two methods: using the numer…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

The Development of Modulated, Quasi-Isothermal and Ultraslow Thermal Methods as a Means of Characterizing the α to γ Indomethacin Polymorphic Transformation

Sheng Qi、Duncan Q.M. Craig2012-03-26Molecular Pharmaceutics

While polymorphism remains a key issue within the pharmaceutical and related industries, the understanding of the transformation process itself remains relatively poorly understood. In this study we use a combination of conventional and modulated temperature differential scanning calorimetry (MTDSC), quasi-isothermal…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Explore the Catalytic Reaction Mechanism in the Reduction of NO by CO on the Rh7+Cluster: A Quantum Chemical Study

Hujun Xie、Meng Ren、Qunfang Lei 等 5 位作者2012-03-26The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Rhodium has been proved to possess unique reactivity to convert NO x into N 2 with high conversion efficiency and selectivity. In this study, we have carried out DFT calculations on the reaction mechanism in the reduction of NO by CO on the surface of the Rh 7 + cluster. The calculated results suggest that the reactio…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

S doping effect on the properties of double perovskite La2FeMoO6

Haiping Wu、Ruifeng Lu、Weishi Tan 等 6 位作者2012-03-26Applied Physics Letters

The effect of S-doping on the properties of double perovskite La2FeMoO6 (LFMO) is investigated by using density-functional calculations. The results reveal that the ground state of the series La2FeMoO6−xSx is ferrimagnetic, with I4/mmm symmetry for x = 0 and 6, and I4mm symmetry for the others. With increasing the amo…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic propertiesThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Conducting Metallopolymers as Precursors to Fabricate Palladium Nanoparticle/Polymer Hybrids for Oxygen Reduction

Kate R. Edelman、Keith J. Stevenson、Bradley J. Holliday2012-03-26Macromolecular Rapid Communications

The novel conducting metallopolymer [N,N'-((2,2'-dimethyl)propyl)bis(5-(2,2'-bithiophene-5-yl)salcylideniminato-palladium(II)](n) prepared by electropolymerization provides a polymer matrix in which the palladium metal centers are evenly distributed. The metal centers embedded directly in the conducting metallopolymer…

Conducting polymers and applicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Triangular-lattice anisotropic dimerized Heisenberg antiferromagnet: Stability and excitations of the quantum paramagnetic phase

R. L. Doretto、Matthias Vojta2012-03-26Physical Review B

Motivated by experiments on nonmagnetic triangular-lattice Mott insulators, we study one candidate paramagnetic phase, namely the columnar dimer (or valence-bond) phase. We apply variants of the bond-operator theory to a dimerized and spatially anisotropic spin-1/2 Heisenberg model and determine its zero-temperature p…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Pressure effects on magnetically driven electronic nematic states in iron pnictide superconductors

Jiangping Hu、Chandan Setty、Steven A. Kivelson2012-03-26Physical Review B

In a magnetically driven electronic nematic state, an externally applied uniaxial strain rounds the nematic transition and increases the magnetic transition temperature. We study both effects in a simple classical model of the iron pnictides expressed in terms of local $\text{SO}(N)$ spins (with $N=3$) which we solve…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsCorporate Taxation and AvoidanceIron-based superconductors research

The improved polarization retention through high-field charge injection in highly strained BiFeO3 thin films with preferred domain orientations

X. B. Liu、Nongzhang Ding、Anquan Jiang 等 4 位作者2012-03-26Applied Physics Letters

We transferred nanosecond ferroelectric domain switching currents of leaky Fe-enriched bismuth ferrite thin films into polarization-electric (P-E) hysteresis loops from which nanosecond-range polarization retention as well as imprint was extracted. All the films suffer from a quick remanent polarization loss after 4 μ…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics

Photo-thermal polymerization of nanotube/polymer composites: Effects of load transfer and mechanical strength

Peng Xu、James Loomis、Balaji Panchapakesan2012-03-26Applied Physics Letters

The authors report a method where in-situ photon assisted heating of multi-wall carbon nanotubes was utilized for enhanced polymerization of the nanotube/polydimethylsiloxane interface that resulted in significant load transfer and improved mechanical properties. Large Raman shifts (20 cm(-1) wavenumbers) of the 2D ba…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Nano conductive particle dispersed percolative thin film ceramics with high permittivity and high tunability

Zongrong Wang、Tao Hu、Xiaoge Li 等 7 位作者2012-03-26Applied Physics Letters

Conductive Ag nanoparticles dispersed Pb0.4Sr0.6TiO3 (PST) thin film was obtained by dual complexing agents of citric acid and acetylacetone controlled sol route heated in air without using reduction atmosphere. Percolation behaviour occurs with the nano-particle fraction adjacent to a threshold. Dielectric constant o…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsDielectric materials and actuatorsDielectric properties of ceramics

Poly(arylene ether)s with Low Refractive Indices: Poly(biphenylene oxide)s with Trifluoromethyl Pendant Groups via a Meta-Activated Nitro Displacement Reaction

Sun Dal Kim、Duyoun Ka、Im Sik Chung 等 4 位作者2012-03-26Macromolecules

High-molecular-weight poly(biphenylene oxide)s (PBPO) were prepared from AB-type monomers, 4′(3′)-hydroxy-4-nitro-2,6-bis(trifluoromethyl)biphenyl, through a meta -activated nitro displacement reaction. The displacement of nitro leaving group activated by the two trifluoromethyl groups at the meta -position produced h…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Veatchite: Structural relationships of the three polytypes

Joel D. Grice、Allan Pring2012-03-26American Mineralogist

Crystal structures of the three polytypes of veatchite, Sr 2 B 11 O 16 (OH) 5 ·H 2 O, are determined by X-ray, single-crystal studies. The polytypes are: veatchite-1A, triclinic space group P1̄, with a = 6.6378(6), b = 6.7387(6), c = 20.982(2) Å, α = 87.860(1), β = 82.696(12), γ = 60.476(1)°, V = 809.7(2) Å 3 ; veatch…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization