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Effects of External Electric Field and Self-Aggregations on Conformational Transition and Optical Properties of Azobenzene-Based D-π-A Type Chromophore in THF Solution

Zeyu Liu、Jing Ma2011-08-10The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The influence of environments (THF solvents and electric field) and molecular self-aggregations on the structure and optical properties of 4-(4-hydroxyphenylazo)nitrobenzene has been investigated by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and quantum chemical calculations. Long-range electrostatic effects and the hydrogen…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Ellipsometry study on gold-nanoparticle-coated gold thin film for biosensing application

Rakesh S. Moirangthem、Yia‐Chung Chang、Pei‐Kuen Wei2011-08-10Biomedical Optics Express

The amplified plasmonic response from various distributions of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) coated on top of gold thin film was studied via ellipsometry under total internal reflection mode. The surface plasmon resonance dip can be tuned from the visible to near infrared by simply varying the AuNP concentration. Theoret…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchOrbital Angular Momentum in Optics

High Relaxivity and Stability of a Hydroxyquinolinate-Based Tripodal Monoaquagadolinium Complex for Use as a Bimodal MRI/Optical Imaging Agent

Gaylord Tallec、Pascal H. Fries、Daniel Imbert 等 4 位作者2011-08-10Inorganic Chemistry

An octadentate ligand based on triazacyclononane and 8-hydroxyquinolinate/phenolate binding units leads to very soluble, highly stable lanthanide complexes. The monoaquagadolinium complex shows a high relaxivity as a result of the unusually long rotational correlation time, fast water exchange rate, and slow electroni…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Nonequilibrium carrier dynamics in bulk HPHT diamond at two‐photon carrier generation

Patrik Ščajev、V. Gudelis、Е. В. Ивакин 等 4 位作者2011-08-10physica status solidi (a)

Abstract We demonstrate applicability of time‐resolved free‐carrier absorption and transient grating techniques for investigation of carrier recombination and diffusion features in a bulk diamond. Carrier injection into a 1 mm thick, IIa type high‐pressure high‐temperature grown layer was realized by two‐photon absorp…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced Fiber Laser Technologies

Reverse nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulation of thermal conductivity in nanoconfined polyamide-6,6

Hossein Eslami、Laila Mohammadzadeh、Nargess Mehdipour2011-08-10The Journal of Chemical Physics

A new molecular dynamics simulation method, with coupling to external baths, is used to perform equilibrium simulations on polyamide-6,6 trimers nanoconfined between graphene surfaces, in equilibrium with the bulk polymer. The method is coupled with the reverse nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulation technique to…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesThermal properties of materialsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Synthesis, Photophysics, Electrochemistry, and Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence of a Homologous Set of BODIPY-Appended Bipyridine Derivatives

Joel Rosenthal、Alexander B. Nepomnyashchii、Julia Kozhukh 等 5 位作者2011-08-10The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Two new 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy) based ligands with ancillary BODIPY chromophores attached at the 4 and 4'-positions were prepared and characterized, which vary in the substitution pattern about the BODIPY periphery by either excluding (BB1) or including (BB2) a β-alkyl substituent. Both absorb strongly throughout the vi…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Self-Structured Surface Patterns on Epoxy-Based Azo Polymer Films Induced by Laser Light Irradiation

Xiaolin Wang、Xiaolin Wang、Jianjun Yin 等 5 位作者2011-08-10Macromolecules

In this study, two series of epoxy-based azo polymers with high chromophore density were synthesized and self-structured surface pattern formation on the polymer films was studied by laser light irradiation under different conditions. To synthesize the azo polymers, two epoxy-based precursor polymers (PEP-AN and PEP-3…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Colossal resistivity with diminished tangent loss in Zn–Ni ferrite nanoparticles

Muhammad Younas、M. Atif、M. Nadeem 等 6 位作者2011-08-10Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

We have investigated the electrical and magnetic response of the sol–gel synthesized Zn x Ni 1− x Fe 2 O 4 ( x = 0.0, 0.5 and 1) nanoparticles. The ratio of A-site sextet intensity to that of B-site sextet is featured in terms of divergence in coordination of Fe 3+ ions from four-fold (A-site) to six-fold (B-site). Ca…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Non-lift-off Block Copolymer Lithography of 25 nm Magnetic Nanodot Arrays

A. Baruth、Marc D. Rodwogin、A. Shankar 等 6 位作者2011-08-10ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Although nanolithographic techniques based on self-assembled block copolymer templates offer tremendous potential for fabrication of large-area nanostructure arrays, significant difficulties arise with both the lift-off and etch processes typically used for pattern transfer. These become progressively more important i…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyFerroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices

Luminescence Dependence of Pr3+ Activated SiO2 Nanophosphor on Pr3+ Concentration, Temperature, and ZnO Incorporation

G.H. Mhlongo、O.M. Ntwaeaborwa、H.C. Swart 等 7 位作者2011-08-10The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Green-emitting ZnO nanoparticles were successfully embedded in Pr 3+ -doped SiO 2 by a sol–gel method resulting in a red-emitting ZnO·SiO 2:Pr 3+ nanocomposite phosphor. The particle morphology and luminescent properties of SiO 2:Pr 3+ phosphor powders, with or without ZnO nanoparticles, were, respectively, investigat…

ZnO doping and propertiesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Preparation and characterization of graphene composites with conducting polymers

Le Kim Huyen Trang、Trần Thanh Tùng、Tae Young Kim 等 6 位作者2011-08-10Polymer International

Abstract We report a new route for preparing electro‐conductive composites based on reduced graphene oxide (RG‐O) and poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT). The composites were prepared by in situ polymerization of EDOT in aqueous mixture containing RG‐O platelets modified with poly(sodium 4‐styrenesulfonate) (PSS)…

Graphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applications

Encapsulation of Docetaxel into PEGylated Gold Nanoparticles for Vectorization to Cancer Cells

Alison François、Audrey Laroche、Noël Pinaud 等 7 位作者2011-08-10ChemMedChem

Encapsulation of docetaxel and its solubilization in water was carried out in PEGylated gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) as shown by 1H NMR (600 MHz) and UV/Vis spectroscopy and dynamic light scattering. Vectorization of PEGylated AuNP-encapsulated docetaxel was probed in vitro toward human colon carcinoma (HCT15) and human…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Supramolecular Hybrid of Gold Nanoparticles and Semiconducting Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Wrapped by a Porphyrin–Fluorene Copolymer

Hiroaki Ozawa、Xun Yi、Tsuyohiko Fujigaya 等 6 位作者2011-08-10Journal of the American Chemical Society

We describe the design, synthesis, and characterization of a supramolecular hybrid of gold nanometals and semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) wrapped by a porphyrin-fluorene copolymer (1), as well as fabrication of a thin-film transistor (TFT) device using the hybrid. Photoluminescence mapping reveal…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Observation of room-temperature high-energy resonant excitonic effects in graphene

Iman Santoso、Pranjal Kumar Gogoi、Haibin Su 等 17 位作者2011-08-10Physical Review B

Using a combination of ultraviolet-vacuum ultraviolet reflectivity and spectroscopic ellipsometry, we observe a resonant exciton at an unusually high energy of 6.3 eV in epitaxial graphene. Surprisingly, the resonant exciton occurs at room temperature and for a very large number of graphene layers $N\ensuremath{\appro…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Hydrogen Bond Assisted Assembly of Well-Ordered Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane–Block Copolymer Composites

Vikram K. Daga、Eric R. Anderson、Samuel P. Gido 等 4 位作者2011-08-10Macromolecules

Well-ordered block copolymer nanocomposites with d -spacings as small as 15 nm and additive loadings greater than 70 mass % were formed upon blending functionalized polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS) additives into disordered block copolymers containing poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) as one of the blocks. The PO…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblySilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Self-Assembly of Perylenediimide Nanobelts and Their Size-Tunable Exciton Dynamic Properties

Xinqiang Cao、Yishi Wu、Hongbing Fu 等 4 位作者2011-08-10The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

Upon the oxidation of perylenediimide dianion precursors, controlled release of neutral units paves the way for the solution-phase self-assembly of nanobelts via synergistic π–π stacking and hydrogen-bonding interactions. The obtained belt size has been regulated through adjusting the precursor supersaturation. This c…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Repeated dose dermal toxicity study of nano zinc oxide with Sprague-Dawley rats

P. Surekha、A. Sairam Kishore、A Srinivas 等 7 位作者2011-08-10Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology

CONTEXT: In light of the increased use of zinc oxide nanoparticles in cosumer products such as sunscreens, there is a need for screening the potential dermal toxicity of these nanoparticles. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to identify the risk associated with the nano zinc oxide at realistic exposure levels throug…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsSkin Protection and AgingContact Dermatitis and Allergies

Humidity affects the extensibility of an orb-weaving spider's viscous thread droplets

Brent D. Opell、Shannon E. Karinshak、Mary A. Sigler2011-08-10Journal of Experimental Biology

The prey-capture threads found in most spider orb webs rely on viscous droplets for their stickiness. Each droplet is formed of a central mass of viscoelastic glycoprotein glue surrounded by an aqueous covering, both of which incorporate hydrophilic components. We found that the extensibility of droplets on Larinioide…

Neurobiology and Insect Physiology ResearchSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsSpider Taxonomy and Behavior Studies

Helical Assembly Induced by Hydrogen Bonding from Chiral Carboxylic Acids Based on Perylene Bisimides

Xinyu Lu、Zhiqian Guo、Chunyu Sun 等 5 位作者2011-08-10The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The control over self-assembly behavior becomes absolutely critical because it is dependent on the orientation and morphology. The motivation is focused on borrowing the help of O-H···O hydrogen bonding interactions to realize the control in chiral self-assembly. A series of perylene bisimide (PBI) dyes 3a-3d bearing…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Short-range ferromagnetic correlations in the spin-chain compound Ca3CoMnO6

Zhongwen Ouyang、Nianming Xia、Yuying Wu 等 8 位作者2011-08-10Physical Review B

Unusual short-range ferromagnetic (FM) correlations, which can be understood in terms of a Griffiths-like singularity, have been illustrated in the spin-chain compound Ca${}_{3}$CoMnO${}_{6}$ by systematic magnetization measurements. First, these FM correlations can be dramatically suppressed by a small stoichiometric…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics