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Preparation of Co3O4 Nanostructures via a Hydrothermal- Assisted Thermal Treatment Method by Using of New Precursors

Sousan Gholamrezaei、Masoud Salavati‐Niasari、Hassan Hadadzadeh 等 4 位作者2016-03-12High Temperature Materials and Processes

Abstract Co3O4 nanostructures have been synthesized via a hydrothermal-assisted thermal treatment process. A new complex formulated as [Co(py)2(H2O)2(NO3)2] was synthesized, and then used to prepare Co3O4 nanostructures. Cubic phase of spinel Co3O4 nanostructures with particle size of about 39 nm could be produced aft…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsAdvanced materials and composites

Synthesis and characterization of copper succinate and copper oxide nanoparticles by electrochemical treatment: Optimization by Taguchi robust analysis

Susmita Das、Vimal Chandra Srivastava2016-03-12The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering

Abstract Cylindrical rod‐shaped copper succinate nanoparticles were prepared using the electrochemical method. Taguchi robust design was applied to optimize experimental parameters such as succinic ion concentration (Co), current applied (Iap), and pH (pH). The obtained copper succinate nano‐rods were further thermall…

ZnO doping and propertiesIonic liquids properties and applicationsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Influence of Silica Nanoparticles on Antioxidant Potential of Bacillus subtilis IMV B-7023

I.O. Skorochod、Alla Roy、І. К. Курдиш2016-03-12Nanoscale Research Letters

It was found that if introduced into a nutrient medium of 0.05-1 g/L nano-SiO2, the oxidant activity (OA) of the culture medium (CM) of bacilli increased by 43.2-60.1 % and the antioxidant activity (AA) decreased by 4.5-11.8 %. SiO2 nanoparticles had different effects on antiradical activity (ARA) of the CM of Bacillu…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Shape memory polybenzoxazines based on a siloxane-containing diphenol

Yanfang Liu、Yuehong Li、Chunhui Zhang 等 6 位作者2016-03-12Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

A siloxane-containing diphenol is synthesized from 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane and o-allylphenol, followed by the Mannich condensation with aniline, methylamine, and formaldehyde yielding two siloxane-containing benzoxazines. The onset polymerization temperature of aniline-based benzoxazine is higher than that of th…

Polymer composites and self-healingEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Improvement of the thermal transport performance of a poly(vinylidene fluoride) composite film including silver nanowire

Zhao Li、Li Zhang、Rong Qi 等 5 位作者2016-03-12Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT The miniaturization trend of electronic devices requires that components have a high heat dissipation in industrial applications and in daily life. In this context, a highly thermally conductive film was fabricated with silver nanowire (AgNW) and poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) with a bar‐coating method. The…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsThermal properties of materialsDielectric materials and actuators

The apt /6-Methylpurine Counterselection System and Its Applications in Genetic Studies of the Hyperthermophilic Archaeon Sulfolobus islandicus

Changyi Zhang、Qunxin She、Hongkai Bi 等 4 位作者2016-03-12Applied and Environmental Microbiology

UNLABELLED: Sulfolobus islandicus serves as a model for studying archaeal biology as well as linking novel biology to evolutionary ecology using functional population genomics. In the present study, we developed a new counterselectable genetic marker in S. islandicus to expand the genetic toolbox for this species. We…

Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

Application of Organometallic Chemistry to the Electrical Interconnection of Graphene Nanoplatelets

Mingguang Chen、Xiaojuan Tian、Wangxiang Li 等 7 位作者2016-03-12Chemistry of Materials

The formation of bis-hexahapto bonds between graphitic surfaces can electronically interconnect the surfaces of carbon materials containing the polybenzenoid ring system and increase the conductivity without introducing a strong perturbation to the in-plane electronic structure. In this paper, we report the use of org…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Cobalt Modification for Improving Potassium Resistance of Mn/Ce‐ZrO2 in Selective Catalytic Reduction

Zhang Xiaopeng、Yuezong Cui、Zhuofeng Li 等 5 位作者2016-03-12Chemical Engineering & Technology

Abstract The three catalysts Mn/Ce‐ZrO2, MnCo/Ce‐ZrO2, and Mn/Co‐Ce‐ZrO2 were applied to remove NO in simulated flue gas. Their selective catalytic reduction (SCR) activity and potassium resistance were studied. Catalysts with Co as a modifier of the support exhibited the best SCR activity. The catalyst Mn/Co‐Ce‐ZrO2…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Enhancing the Anti-Enterococci Activity of Different Antibiotics by Combining With Metal Oxide Nanoparticles

Saira Iram、Jawad Akbar Khan、Nargis Aman 等 6 位作者2016-03-12Jundishapur Journal of Microbiology

BACKGROUND: Enterococci have emerged as more virulent and multidrug-resistant in community and hospital settings. The emergence of vancomycin resistant enterococci (VRE) in hospitals has posed a serious threat to public health. The widespread use of antibiotics to treat VRE infections has resulted in the development o…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in CatalysisAntimicrobial agents and applications

Effects of glass fibers on mechanical and thermal properties of poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate‐co‐3‐hydroxyhexanoate)

Willson Arifin、Takashi Kuboki2016-03-12Polymer Composites

This study investigates the effects of glass fiber on the mechanical and thermal properties of bacterial polyester, poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate‐co‐3‐hydroxyhexanoate) (PHBH). PHBH composites were prepared by melt‐compounding and injection molding, using PHBH with 3‐hydroxyhexanoate (3HH) molar fractions of 5.6% and 11.1%,…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Mechanical and thermomechanical properties of polyamide 6/Brazilian organoclay nanocomposites

Renê Anísio da Paz、Amanda Melissa Damião Leite、Edcleide Maria Araújo 等 6 位作者2016-03-12Polímeros

Polymer/clay nanocomposites are a new class of composites with polymer matrices where the disperse phase is a silicate with elementary particles that have at least one of dimensions in nanometer order. Polyamide 6/Brazilian organoclay nanocomposites were prepared by melt intercalation, and the mechanical, thermal and…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesChemistry Education and Research

Rapid and efficient sprayed multilayer films for controlled drug delivery

Bryan B. Hsu、Samantha R. Hagerman、Paula T. Hammond2016-03-12Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT The speed and scalability of film fabrication can dictate the translation of technologies from the laboratory scale to industrial level mass production. Spray‐assisted layer‐by‐layer (LbL) film assembly enables the rapid coating of geometrically complex and porous substrates with functional polyelectrolyte mu…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlood properties and coagulation

Liquid‐type nucleating agent for improving thermal insulating properties of rigid polyurethane foams by HFC ‐365mfc as a blowing agent

Yeongbeom Lee、Myung Geun Jang、Kun Hyung Choe 等 5 位作者2016-03-12Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT The effects of liquid‐type additives on the morphology, thermal conductivity, and mechanical strength of polyurethane (PUR) foams were investigated. The PUR foams synthesized with perfluoroalkane showed a smaller average cell diameter and a lower thermal conductivity than PUR foams prepared with propylenecarb…

Polymer composites and self-healingFlame retardant materials and propertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Synthesis of graphene oxide–epoxy resin encapsulated urea–formaldehyde microcapsule by in situ polymerization process

Sourav Sarkar、Byungki Kim2016-03-12Polymer Composites

A new type of microcapsule has been prepared with urea–formaldehyde (UF) as shell material and graphene oxide (GO)–epoxy resin with acetone as standard solvent between them as the core material. In situ polymerization procedure was used, employing aqueous condition for the synthesis step. The chemical structures of th…

Polymer composites and self-healingEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Stress corrosion cracking in Type.316 plates of a heat exchanger

S.H. Khodamorad、N. Alinezhad、D. Haghshenas Fatmehsari 等 4 位作者2016-03-12Case Studies in Engineering Failure Analysis

In Jam petrochemical complex (JPC), Iran, the plates (ASTM A.240 Type.316) of some heat exchangers have been damaged due to the occurrence of cracks at the sitting place of gaskets. A comprehensive failure analysis including the chemical analysis, visual inspection, optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Aptamer Functionalized Cisplatin-Albumin Nanoparticles for Targeted Delivery to Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Positive Cervical Cancer

Yao Chen、Jianjun Wang、Jingshuai Wang 等 8 位作者2016-03-12Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology

Targeted nanocarriers may offer a new approach to improve the efficacy and tolerability of cisplatin, which are commonly used to treat cancers as a first line chemotherapy for most types of cancer. In the present study, we have developed EGFR-targeted albumin-cisplatin nanoparticles for tumor targeted delivery of cisp…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

A new pressure formulation for gas-compressibility dampening in bubble dynamics models

Yezaz Ahmed Gadi Man、Francisco J. Trujillo2016-03-12Ultrasonics Sonochemistry

We formulated a pressure equation for bubbles performing nonlinear radial oscillations under ultrasonic high pressure amplitudes. The proposed equation corrects the gas pressure at the gas-liquid interface on inertial bubbles. This pressure formulation, expressed in terms of gas-Mach number, accounts for dampening due…

Fluid Dynamics and MixingUltrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Carboxymethyl Chitosan-Modified Polyamidoamine Dendrimer Enables Progressive Drug Targeting of Tumors via pH-Sensitive Charge Inversion

Xiaole Qi、Jiayi Qin、Yuchao Fan 等 6 位作者2016-03-12Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology

Polyamidoamine dendrimers are potential candidates for drug delivery systems due to their remarkable cell-penetrating power that results from their strong positive surface charge. However, the positively charged surfaces always lead to serious cytotoxicity and the rapid clearance of polyamidoamine in vivo, which limit…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersProtein Degradation and Inhibitors

The role of ω in the precipitation of α in near-β Ti alloys

Tong Li、Damon Kent、Gang Sha 等 5 位作者2016-03-12Scripta Materialia

To identify the conditions under which ɷ assists α formation in a near-β Ti alloy, we employed transmission electron microscopy and atom probe tomography to study α precipitation in alloys designed to contain two different types of ɷ. Coherent incommensurate embryonic ɷ formed upon isothermal ageing, does not directly…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Complex structures of dense lithium: electronic origin

Valentina Degtyareva2016-03-12arXiv

Lithium - the lightest alkali metal - exhibits unexpected structures and electronic behaviour at high pressures. As the heavier alkalis, Li is bcc at ambient pressure and transforms first to fcc (at 7.5 GPa). The post-fcc high-pressure form Li-cI16 (at 40-60 GPa) is similar to Na-cI16 and related to more complex struc…

Materials Science