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High repetition-rate x-ray pulse selection at synchrotron sources

Il Woong Jung、Zhilong Li、Ya Gao 等 7 位作者2016-07-01OpenAlex

Hard x-ray research taking advantage of both the coherence and timing properties of next generation low-emittance storage rings will thrive in exploring the spatial and temporal correlations at the nanometer and nanosecond scales. Current gating technology with fast detectors and mechanical choppers will not be able t…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced X-ray Imaging TechniquesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis

Unconventional optical responses of wavelength-scale microlenses: Beyond refraction limit

Myun‐Sik Kim、Toralf Scharf、Hans Peter Herzig 等 4 位作者2016-07-01OpenAlex

Miniaturized optical systems show often unconventional responses compare to larger systems of the same design. We investigate such new phenomena using microlenses, and demonstrate characteristics beyond the refraction limit of the micro-optical systems.

Photonic and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and GratingsNear-Field Optical Microscopy

Towards 3D metamaterials at optical frequencies

Gwanho Yoon、Inki Kim、Minkyung Kim 等 6 位作者2016-07-01OpenAlex

Recent development of hierarchical fabrication techniques for three-dimensional metamaterial and plasmonic structures based on ultra-accurate and ultra-precise electron-beam lithography overlay will be discussed in this article.

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Enhancement of 2D nonlinearity in an optomechanical cavity

Fei Yi、Ertugrul Cubukcu2016-07-01OpenAlex

Emerging two-dimensional materials exhibit interesting optical properties. Here, we will summarize some of our recent work on the integration of 2D materials such as graphene and MoS2with an electromechanical platform for achieving novel optical functionality for hybrid devices and sensors.

2D Materials and ApplicationsPhotonic and Optical DevicesMechanical and Optical Resonators

Designing whispering gallery modes via transformation optics

Yushin Kim、Bumki Min、Soo-Young Lee 等 8 位作者2016-07-01OpenAlex

Transformation optics provide a novel method of controlling the propagation of light. By applying it to a resonant optical cavity, whispering gallery modes can be restored in an optical cavity of deformed boundary.

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsOrbital Angular Momentum in OpticsNeural Networks and Reservoir Computing

Nano-sieve meta-holograms

Kun Huang、Hong Liu、Jinghua Teng2016-07-01OpenAlex

Metasurfaces have drawn much attention in optics and nanophotonics due to the powerful capability of full control of light. We introduce nanosieve based metasurfaces for realizing optical holograpy and multiple-dimensional information encryption.

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchTerahertz technology and applications

Polarization controllable multispectral symmetry-breaking absorber in mid-infrared

Nan Chen、Prakash Pitchappa、Chong Pei Ho 等 7 位作者2016-07-01OpenAlex

This work presents the polarization control of interchangeable multispectral absorption based on the dual-band metamaterial absorber in split mode. Large modulation depth of absorption is obtained during multi-band transition through polarization control.

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface TechnologiesThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Experimental study and macrokinetic simulation of the partial gas-phase oxidation of propane

I. G. Fokin、Е. Н. Шатунова、В. И. Савченко 等 4 位作者2016-07-01Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The effect of process parameters on the propane conversion and the composition of oxidation products, particularly the methanol to carbon monoxide ratio, has been studied. A numerical study of the laws governing the partial oxidation of propane has been conducted in terms of a model that approximately describes the ma…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Tunable dispersion-free polarization control with terahertz metamaterials

Longqing Cong、Ningning Xu、Jiaguang Han 等 5 位作者2016-07-01OpenAlex

A novel scheme of dispersion-free metamaterial is proposed to control the polarization states of terahertz waves in a broadband regime. The artificially engineered phase delay is tunable with the space-variant P-B phase.

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsTerahertz technology and applicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Analysis of the enzymatic reactions in the conversion of fructose - 6 - phosphate to glycerin

Xavier Eloy Giménez2016-07-01OpenAlex

Fructose-6-phosphate aldolase cleavages fructose-6-phophate to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone. To produce glycerin from dihydroxyacetone, glycerol dehydrogenase was used. The synthesis of glycerin was started from the very beginning with cell transformation, through heat shock, of Escherichia coli str…

Microbial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionEnzyme Structure and FunctionDiet, Metabolism, and Disease

La dosimétrie collective des réacteurs nucléaires de la 2eà la 4egénération

Joël Guidez、A. Saturnin2016-07-01Revue Générale Nucléaire

Lors de l’exploitation d’un réacteur nucléaire, les doses externes individuelles reçues par le personnel sont mesurées, enregistrées conformément aux réglementations en vigueur. Leur somme permet d’évaluer une dosimétrie collective annuelle exprimée en H.Sv/an. Cette information est un outil intéressant pour comparer…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Gallium, Biological Relevance and Future Prospects

Odularu Temidayo Ayodele2016-07-01International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies (Medical University Varna)

Abstract The versatility of gallium and its compounds is enormous. Apart from its industrial applications due to its cost effectiveness, the diversity of the uses can be seen in biological research. The non toxic nature of gallium is an added advantage to its biological applications. The inorganic compounds are useful…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsTrace Elements in HealthAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Optical amplitude gratings with tunable diffraction efficiency

Moritz Stürmer、Matthias C. Wapler、Ulrike Wallrabe2016-07-01OpenAlex

We present a new kind of electro-mechanical optical grating with highly tunable diffraction efficiency. An efficient overlapping effect allows us to use an integrated direct piezo actuation. We demonstrate the principle with a simulation and a prototype with which we achieve tuning capabilities of 97% in the 1stdiffra…

Photonic and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and GratingsElectrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies

Plasmonic effects of amphiphilic gold nanoparticles in polymer optoelectronic devices

Ming-Kai Chuang、Chun-Hao Lin、Fang‐Chung Chen2016-07-01OpenAlex

Amphiphilic gold nanoparticles have been synthesized and employed for improving the performance of polymer optoelectronics devices. Such nanocomposites could be readily incoporated into the buffer and/or photoactive layers, resulting in obvious enhancements in device efficiencies.

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes Research

The Current Status of the Physicalist Program [PHPR]

Miguel A. Sanchez-Rey2016-07-01OpenAlex

The First Task of PHPR is a 100 year task that must be fully implemented when ITER [International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor] goes online. Which then gives us a 40 year window of opportunity to complete 60 percent of the First Task of PHPR and 60 years to complete. The First Tasks confronts the question of how…

Fusion materials and technologiesSuperconducting Materials and ApplicationsNuclear Physics and Applications

Partial inverses of block tridiagonal non-Hermitian matrices

Louise Spellacy、Darach Golden2016-07-01OpenAlex

The poster presents a parallel matrix inversion algorithm that has been implemented to be part of a matrix inverse library used by the SMEAGOL ab initio electronic code. The SMEAGOL package uses a combination of Density Function Theory (DFT) and Non-Equilibrium Green's Functions (NEGF) to study nanoscale electronic tr…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesGraphene research and applicationsMatrix Theory and Algorithms

Properties of Keene's Cement-Quick Set Locally Product

Nadia S. Esmael2016-07-01DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Gypsum has been used as building material over a very long period of time. The production of gypsum plaster in Iraq confined on three types; plaster of Paris, ordinary gypsum and mechanical gypsum. The purpose of this study is to present a proposal to produce another type of gypsum plaster called Keene's cement, it ha…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchMaterial Selection and PropertiesGeotechnical and construction materials studies

Coupling mechanism analysis for MEMS reconfigurable metamaterial device

Zhengli Han、Hiroshi Toshiyoshi2016-07-01OpenAlex

We analyze the electromagnetic wave coupling mechanism of MEMS reconfigurable metamaterial towards the design for narrow band filter performance in terahertz frequency. A comparison between two metamaterial structures is presented for the study.

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Light conversion in thin films of a mixture of mesotetraphenylporphyrin and erbium-doped yttrium vanadate crystallites: 2. Optical properties

И. А. Наговицын、G. K. Chudinova、A. I. Zubov 等 7 位作者2016-07-01Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The optical properties of two-component films composed of mesotetraphenylporphyrin (TPP) and erbium-doped yttrium vanadate Yt0.95Er0.05VO4 prepared by spincoating have been studied for the first time. A decrease in the TPP content in the films leads to a hypsochromic shift of the Soret band peak by 1–9 nm; this findin…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials