Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 184796 / 210898 页 · 当前展示 3,695,901–3,695,920 / 4,217,958 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Fabrication of Spirocyclic Phosphazene Epoxy-Based Nanocomposites with Graphene via Exfoliation of Graphite Platelets and Thermal Curing for Enhancement of Mechanical and Conductive Properties

Huajie Feng、Xiaodong Wang、Dezhen Wu2013-07-05Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Nanocomposites of a spirocyclic phosphazene epoxy ( SP -epoxy) resin with graphene were prepared through the exfoliation of graphite platelets and thermal curing process. Transmission electric microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirmed the chemical exfoliation and following thermal…

Graphene research and applicationsConducting polymers and applicationsFlame retardant materials and properties

Effect of electrode geometry on photovoltaic performance of polymer solar cells

Meng Li、Heng Ma、Zhaokui Wang 等 6 位作者2013-07-05arXiv

This paper investigates the impact of electrode geometry on the performance of polymer solar cells (PSCs). Four types of negative electrodes with equal area (0.09 cm2) but different shape (round, oval, square, and triangular) are evaluated with respect to short-circuit current density, open-circuit voltage, fill facto…

Materials Science

Layer-by-layer thinning of MoS 2 by thermal annealing

Xin Lu、M. Iqbal Bakti Utama、Jun Zhang 等 5 位作者2013-07-05Nanoscale

By thermal annealing, few-layer MoS₂ flakes can be thinned down. In one hour, the upper layer is peeled off due to sublimation. Eventually, monolayer MoS₂ is achieved. We have characterized the process by optical contrast, Raman spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy (AFM), and observed a mixture of surfaces of N an…

MXene and MAX Phase Materials2D Materials and ApplicationsPerovskite Materials and Applications

Surface Self-Diffusion of Organic Glasses

Caleb W. Brian、Lian Yu2013-07-05The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

Surface self-diffusion coefficients have been determined for the organic glass Nifedipine using the method of surface grating decay. The flattening of 1000 nm surface gratings occurs by viscous flow at 12 K or more above the glass transition temperature and by surface diffusion at lower temperatures. Surface diffusion…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials

Slow Relaxation of the Magnetization of an MnIII Single Ion

Ryuta Ishikawa、Ryo Miyamoto、Hiroyuki Nojiri 等 5 位作者2013-07-05Inorganic Chemistry

A Mn(III)-salen-type complex with a diamagnetic [Co(III)(CN)6](3-) moiety, [Mn(III)(5-TMAM(R)-salmen)(H2O)Co(III)(CN)6]·7H2O·MeCN [1; 5-TMAM(R)-salmen = (R)-N,N'-(1-methylethylene)bis(5-trimethylammoniomethylsalicylideneiminate], was prepared. From direct-current magnetic susceptibilities, magnetization, and high-fiel…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance StudiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

The magnetic response of graphene split-ring metamaterials

Nikitas Papasimakis、Sukosin Thongrattanasiri、Nikolay I. Zheludev 等 4 位作者2013-07-05Light Science & Applications

Graphene has emerged as a promising platform for THz plasmonics, allowing high confinement, long lifetimes and fast electrical tunability. Here, we predict a strong magnetic dipole response by graphene split nanorings at THz frequencies, allowing the attainment of metamaterials with a high degree of field confinement…

Graphene research and applicationsMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

First-principles model potentials for lattice-dynamical studies: general methodology and example of application to ferroic perovskite oxides

Jacek C Wojdeł、Patrick Hermet、Mathias P Ljungberg 等 5 位作者2013-07-05Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We present a scheme to construct model potentials, with parameters computed from first principles, for large-scale lattice-dynamical simulations of materials. We mimic the traditional solid-state approach to the investigation of vibrational spectra, i.e., we start from a suitably chosen reference configuration of the…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesMachine Learning in Materials Science

A method for assigning satellite lines to crystallographic sites in rare earth crystals

Rose L. Ahlefeldt、Neil B. Manson、Wayne D. Hutchison 等 4 位作者2013-07-05arXiv

We describe an experimental technique for associating the satellite lines in a rare earth optical spectrum caused by a defect with the rare earth ions in crystal sites around that defect. This method involves measuring the hyperfine splitting caused by a magnetic dipole-dipole interaction between host ions and a magne…

Materials Science

Mapping of the unoccupied states and relevant bosonic modes via the time dependent momentum distribution

A. F. Kemper、M. Sentef、B. Moritz 等 7 位作者2013-07-05arXiv

The unoccupied states of complex materials are difficult to measure, yet play a key role in determining their properties. We propose a technique that can measure the unoccupied states, called time-resolved Compton scattering, which measures the time-dependent momentum distribution (TDMD). Using a non-equilibrium Keldy…

quant-phMaterials Sciencecond-mat.stat-mech

Understanding the metamagnetic transition and magnetic behavior of Ni48Co6Mn26Al20 polycrystalline ribbons

Rohit Singh、Saurabh Kumar Srivastava、Arun K. Nigam 等 6 位作者2013-07-05arXiv

In this work we demonstrate that the polycrystalline ribbons of (Ni48Co6)Mn26Al20 with B2 structure at room temperature show a magnetic behavior with competing magnetic exchange interactions leading to frozen disorders at low temperatures. It is established that by considering the presence of both antiferromagnetic an…

Materials Science

Highly efficient spin transport in epitaxial graphene on SiC

Bruno Dlubak、Marie-Blandine Martin、Cyrile Deranlot 等 13 位作者2013-07-05arXiv

Spin information processing is a possible new paradigm for post-CMOS (complementary metal-oxide semiconductor) electronics and efficient spin propagation over long distances is fundamental to this vision. However, despite several decades of intense research, a suitable platform is still wanting. We report here on high…

Materials ScienceMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Phase Separation in Soft Matter: Concept of Dynamic Asymmetry

Hajime Tanaka2013-07-05arXiv

Phase separation is a fundamental phenomenon that produces spatially heterogeneous patterns in soft matter. In this Lecture Note we show that phase separation in these materials generally belongs to what we call "viscoelastic phase separation", where the morphology is determined by the mechanical balance of not only t…

cond-mat.stat-mechChemical PhysicsMaterials ScienceSoft Condensed Matter

Ideal strength of random alloys from first-principles theory

Xiaoqing Li、Stephan Schönecker、Jijun Zhao 等 5 位作者2013-07-05arXiv

The all-electron exact muffin-tin orbitals method in combination with the coherent-potential appproximation has been employed to investigate the ideal tensile strengths of elemental V, Mo solids and V- and Mo-based random solid solutions. The present ideal tensile strengths, calculated assuming isotropic Poisson contr…

cond-mat.dis-nnMaterials Science

DFT-GGA errors in NO chemisorption energies on (111) transition metal surfaces: Possible origins and correction schemes

Xu Huang、Sara E. Mason2013-07-05arXiv

Here we investigate whether well-known DFT-GGA errors in predicting the chemisorption energy ($E_{\rm chem}$) of CO on transition metal surfaces manifest in analogous NO chemisorption systems. To verify the occurrence of DFT-GGA overestimation of the back-donation mechanism in NO Chemisorption, we use electronic struc…

Chemical PhysicsMaterials Science

Origin of the Bipolar Doping Behavior of SnO from X-ray Spectroscopy and Density Functional Theory

Nicholas F. Quackenbush、Jeremy P. Allen、David O. Scanlon 等 14 位作者2013-07-05Chemistry of Materials

The origin of the almost unique combination of optical transparency and the ability to bipolar dope tin monoxide is explained using a combination of soft and hard X-ray photoemission spectroscopy, O K -edge X-ray emission and absorption spectroscopy, and density functional theory calculations incorporating van der Waa…

Electronic and Structural Properties of OxidesZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Cysteine-Mediated Aggregation of Au Nanoparticles: The Development of a H2O2 Sensor and Oxidase-Based Biosensors

Fuan Wang、Xiaoqing Liu、Chunhua Lü 等 4 位作者2013-07-05ACS Nano

The cysteine-stimulated aggregation of Au nanoparticles (Au NPs) is used as an auxiliary reporting system for the optical detection of H2O2, for optical probing of the glucose oxidase (GOx) and the catalyzed oxidation of glucose, for probing the biocatalytic cascade composed of acetylcholine esterase/choline oxidase (…

Nanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in CatalysisAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques

Large Flake Graphene Oxide Fibers with Unconventional 100% Knot Efficiency and Highly Aligned Small Flake Graphene Oxide Fibers

Changsheng Xiang、Colin C. Young、Xuan Wang 等 10 位作者2013-07-05Advanced Materials

Two types of graphene oxide fibers are spun from high concentration aqueous dopes. Fibers extruded from large flake graphene oxide dope without drawing show unconventional 100% knot efficiency. Fibers spun from small sized graphene oxide dope with stable and continuous drawing yield in good intrinsic alignment with a…

Graphene research and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer compositesGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Physical and/or Chemical Compatibilization of Extruded Cellulose Nanocrystal Reinforced Polystyrene Nanocomposites

Ning Lin、Alain Dufresne2013-07-05Macromolecules

Impressive mechanical properties and reinforcing capability make cellulose nanocrystal (CN) a promising candidate as biomass nanofiller for the development of polymer-based nanocomposites. With the recent announcement of large-scale CN production, the use of industrial processing techniques for the preparation of CN-r…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPolysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls

High-Performance Pseudocapacitor Electrodes Based on α-Fe2O3/MnO2Core–Shell Nanowire Heterostructure Arrays

Debasish Sarkar、Gobinda Gopal Khan、Ashutosh K. Singh 等 4 位作者2013-07-05The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

A simple wet chemical technique has been employed to fabricate MnO 2 nanolayer-coated α-Fe 2 O 3 /MnO 2 core–shell nanowire heterostructure arrays to prepare unique pseudocapacitor electrodes. The coating of MnO 2 on α-Fe 2 O 3 nanowires is triggered by the reduction of KMnO 4 solutions by the metallic (Au) film on wh…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationElectrocatalysts for Energy Conversion