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Auxetics and other systems of “negative” characteristics

Krzysztof W. Wojciechowski、Fabrizio Scarpa、Joseph N. Grima 等 4 位作者2016-07-01physica status solidi (b)

This is the eleventh issue of physica status solidi (b) focussed on materials and models exhibiting negative Poisson's ratio (PR), called auxetics, and other systems of “negative” characteristics 1. It contains 22 papers, from which the first 17 papers concern auxetics, the following 4 are related to negative stiffnes…

Cellular and Composite StructuresPolymer composites and self-healingTribology and Lubrication Engineering

Regularities of ion-beam-induced crystallization and properties of InAs-QD/GaAs(001) semiconductor nanoheterostructures

С. Н. Чеботарев、А. С. Пащенко、Л. С. Лунин 等 4 位作者2016-07-01Nanotechnologies in Russia

A novel method of the ion-beam-induced crystallization of quantum-size semiconductor eterostructures has been proposed. Using atomic force (AFM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), the capacitance–voltage ( C – V ) method, and photoluminescence (PL) measurements, we have studied the main regularities of ion-be…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsIon-surface interactions and analysis

Radiolabeling, whole-body single photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography imaging, and pharmacokinetics of carbon nanohorns in mice

Minfang Zhang、Dhifaf A. Jasim、Cécilia Ménard‐Moyon 等 8 位作者2016-07-01International Journal of Nanomedicine

In this work, we report that the biodistribution and excretion of carbon nanohorns (CNHs) in mice are dependent on their size and functionalization. Small-sized CNHs (30-50 nm; S-CNHs) and large-sized CNHs (80-100 nm; L-CNHs) were chemically functionalized and radiolabeled with [(111)In]-diethylenetriaminepentaacetic…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials ApplicationsAnesthesia and Neurotoxicity Research

Characterization and Microstructure of Kaolin-Based Ceramic Using Geopolymerization

Nur Ain Jaya、Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah、Che Mohd Ruzaidi Ghazali 等 6 位作者2016-07-01Key engineering materials

Geopolymers can be transformed into ceramics upon sintering. This paper reports the effect of temperature on the physical, mechanical properties and characteristics of kaolin geopolymer ceramic. The nepheline ceramic was fabricated through geopolymerization. The geopolymer samples were exposed to temperature from 900…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production

Molecular dynamics simulation of a binary mixture near the lower critical point

Faezeh Pousaneh、Olle Edholm、Anna Maciołek2016-07-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

2,6-lutidine molecules mix with water at high and low temperatures but in a wide intermediate temperature range a 2,6-lutidine/water mixture exhibits a miscibility gap. We constructed and validated an atomistic model for 2,6-lutidine and performed molecular dynamics simulations of 2,6-lutidine/water mixture at differe…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Wear-resistant aluminum and chromonickel coatings at the narrow mold walls in continuous-casting machines

A. A. Gerasimova、А. G. Radyuk、A. E. Titlyanov2016-07-01Steel in Translation

To extend the working life of molds in continuous-casting machines, a heat- and wear-resistant layer is formed on the narrow M1 copper walls prior to final repair, by spraying on aluminum and chromonickel coatings. The first step is to determine the coating structure, phase composition, and the hardness and microhardn…

Engineering Technology and MethodologiesMaterial Properties and ApplicationsPolymer Science and Applications

On subordination of some analytic functions

Rahim Kargar、Ali Ebadian、Janusz Sokół2016-07-01Siberian Mathematical Journal

We define V (α, β) (α < 1 and β > 1), the new subclass of analytic functions with bounded positive real part, $$V\left( {\alpha ,\beta } \right): = \left\{ {f \in A:\alpha < \operatorname{Re} \left\{ {{{\left( {\frac{z}{{f\left( z \right)}}} \right)}^2}f'\left( z \right)} \right\} < \beta } \right\}$$ , and study some…

Analytic and geometric function theoryPolymer Synthesis and Characterization

Calculation of an optimized design of magnetic shields with integrated demagnetization coils

Zhiyin Sun、A. Schnabel、M. Burghoff 等 4 位作者2016-07-01AIP Advances

Magnetic shielding made from permalloy is frequently used to provide a time-stable magnetic field environment. A low magnetic field and low field gradients inside the shield can be obtained by using demagnetization coils through the walls, encircling edges of the shield. We first introduce and test the computational m…

Magnetic Properties of AlloysGeomagnetism and Paleomagnetism StudiesAtomic and Subatomic Physics Research

Weldability and Distortion of Mg AZ31-to-Galvanized Steel SPOT Plug Welding Joint by Cold Metal Transfer Method

Rui Cao、Qian Xu、Hao Zhu 等 7 位作者2016-07-01Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering

In this study, cold metal transfer (CMT) plug welding of 1 mm thick Mg AZ31 to 1 mm thick hot-dipped galvanized mild steel (i.e., Q235) was studied. Welding tests were performed and the process variables optimized with Mg AZ61 wire and 100% argon shielding gas for a plug weld located in the center of the 25 mm overlap…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced Welding Techniques Analysis

Wrinkling of a thin film on a nematic liquid-crystal elastomer

Harsh Soni、Robert A. Pelcovits、Thomas Powers2016-07-01Physical review. E

Wrinkles commonly develop in a thin film deposited on a soft elastomer substrate when the film is subject to compression. Motivated by recent experiments [Agrawal et al., Soft Matter 8, 7138 (2012)]1744-683X10.1039/c2sm25734c that show how wrinkle morphology can be controlled by using a nematic elastomer substrate, we…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Investigation of Natural Radioactivity of Surface Soil Samples in the Vicinity of Edirne-Turkey

Nimet Zaim、Atíye Tuğrul、Hakan Atlas 等 7 位作者2016-07-01Acta Physica Polonica A

The study was carried out to determine radioactivity concentrations in surface soil samples of the city of Edirne in connection with the potential radiological hazards due to Chernobyl event. The natural radionuclide ((226)Ra, (232)Th and (40)K) contents were determined for nine different locations in nine different t…

Radioactivity and Radon MeasurementsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Possibilities of structural engineering in multilayer vacuum-arc ZrN/CrN coatings by varying the nanolayer thickness and application of a bias potential

O. V. Sоbоl、А. А. Андреев、В. Ф. Горбань 等 6 位作者2016-07-01Technical Physics

The possibility of attaining an superhard state in multilayer vacuum-arc ZrN/CrN coatings with a layer thickness of about 20 nm has been established. It has been shown that the application of a constant negative potential for structural engineering during deposition leads to the formation of solid solutions due to mix…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced Sensor Technologies Research

On virial analysis at low aspect ratio

M.W. Bongard、J.L. Barr、R. J. Fonck 等 5 位作者2016-07-01Physics of Plasmas

The validity of virial analysis to infer global MHD equilibrium poloidal beta βp and internal inductance ℓi from external magnetics measurements is examined for low aspect ratio configurations with A<2. Numerical equilibrium studies at varied aspect ratio are utilized to validate the technique at finite aspect ratio.…

Magnetic confinement fusion researchFusion materials and technologiesSuperconducting Materials and Applications

Structural, electronic, and magnetic investigation of magnetic ordering in MBE-grown Cr x Sb 2−x Te 3 thin films

L. J. Collins‐McIntyre、L. B. Duffy、Angadjit Singh 等 14 位作者2016-07-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

We report the structural, electronic, and magnetic study of Cr-doped Sb 2 Te 3 thin films grown by a two-step deposition process using molecular-beam epitaxy (MBE). The samples were investigated using a variety of complementary techniques, namely, x-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy, SQUID magnetometry, m…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsTopological Materials and PhenomenaAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Study of subsurface initiation mechanism for white etching crack formation

Annika Martina Diederichs、Soeren Barteldes、Alexander Schwedt 等 5 位作者2016-07-01Materials Science and Technology

The present paper describes a novel way to detect early stages in the gradual transformation of SAE 52100 bearing steel material to white etching cracks (WEC). The underlying transformation is recorded and investigated by a complementary use of Barkhausen noise measurements, ultrasonic measurements and scanning electr…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

High Soluble-Fiber Pudding: Formulation, Processing, Texture and Sensory Properties

Akram A. Abdo Qasem、Mohammed Alamri、Abdellatif A. Mohamed 等 6 位作者2016-07-01Journal of Food Processing and Preservation

Seedless okra pods were extracted in 0.05 M NaOH, freeze-dried (OE) and added to pudding formula at 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8%. The effect of OE on the quality of pudding was investigated using rapid visco-analyzer (RVA), Brookfield viscometer and texture analyzer, in addition to sensory evaluation. The RVA data showed that sa…

Food composition and propertiesNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPolysaccharides Composition and Applications

In-situ observation of the behaviour of non-metallic inclusions at different interfaces in the system steel-slag-refractory

Susanne Michelic、Uxía Diéguez Salgado、Christian Bernhard2016-07-01IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

The system steel-slag-refractory and reactions of non-metallic inclusions at its interfaces are decisive in numerous metallurgical processes. In order to obtain the desired steel cleanness level, a detailed understanding of the occurring interactions is needed. This study focuses on the in-situ observation of differen…

High-Temperature Coating BehaviorsSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

Effect of viscosity on thermocapillary breakdown of a falling liquid film

Dmitry Zaitsev、Andrey Semenov、Oleg Kabov2016-07-01Thermophysics and Aeromechanics

Thermocapillary breakdown of a liquid film flowing due to gravity over a vertical plate with a heater of 150×150 mm is studied in a wide range of liquid properties (in particular, dynamic viscosity at the initial temperature varies from 0.91·10 -3 to 16.9·10 -3 Pa·s) and film Reynolds number (Re = 0.15-53.5). It is fo…

Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent FlowsSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Analysis of the sorption properties of different soils using water vapour adsorption and potentiometric titration methods

Kamil Skic、Patrycja Boguta、Z. Sokołowska2016-07-01International Agrophysics

Abstract Parameters of specific surface area as well as surface charge were used to determine and compare sorption properties of soils with different physicochemical characteristics. The gravimetric method was used to obtain water vapour isotherms and then specific surface areas, whereas surface charge was estimated f…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications