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Binary and Ternary Blends of Polypropylene Types – Influence on the Homogeneity of Biaxial‐Oriented Films

Dirk W. Schubert、Joachim Kaschta、Stephan Seidl 等 4 位作者2016-07-01Macromolecular Symposia

Summary Biaxial‐oriented polypropylene (BOPP) is one of the most used materials for industrial films and food packaging. In terms of environmental and economic issues, the reduction of the film thickness, increasing the homogeneity, enhancing the process efficiency and stability are in the focus of this work. A system…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Increasing the lifetime of gas-turbine engine nozzle blades using a new monocrystalline alloy

S. G. Semenov、L. B. Getsov、А. С. Семенов 等 6 位作者2016-07-01Journal of Machinery Manufacture and Reliability

The article presents the results of experiments to study the creep of an intermetallic monocrystalline alloy used to manufacture nozzle blades. The results serve as a basis for calculating the creep-rupture strength and thermal fatigue of gas-turbine engine blades.

Material Properties and ApplicationsCoal Combustion and Slurry ProcessingAdvanced Power Generation Technologies

Viscoplastic Characterization of Ti-6-4: Experiments

Bradley A. Lerch、Steven M. Arnold2016-07-01NASA Technical Reports Server (NASA)

As part of a continued effort to improve the understanding of material time-dependent response, a series of mechanical tests have been conducted on the titanium alloy, Ti-6Al-4V. Tensile, creep, and stress relaxation tests were performed over a wide range of temperatures and strain rates to engage various amounts of t…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Synchrotron-based far-infrared spectroscopy of nickel tungstate

Aleksandr Kalinko、Alexei Kuzmin、Philippe Roy 等 4 位作者2016-07-01Low Temperature Physics

Monoclinic antiferromagnetic NiWO4 was studied by far-infrared (30–600 cm−1) absorption spectroscopy in the temperature range of 5–300 K using the synchrotron radiation from SOLEIL source. Two isomorphous CoWO4 and ZnWO4 tungstates were investigated for comparison. The phonon contributions in the far-infrared range of…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Effect of Iron sulfate as electrolyte additive on plasma electrolytic oxidation of aluminum alloy

Ali Abolhassani、Mahmood Aliofkhazraei、Seyed Saeed Farhadi 等 4 位作者2016-07-01Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces

This study has been carried out to investigate the incorporation of Iron(II) sulfate as an additive of electrolyte on formed AA1010 aluminum alloy, using plasma electrolytic oxidation method in silicate-based electrolytes containing Iron(II) sulfate. In order to fabricate nanocomposite coating, silicon nitride nanopow…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Aging processes in low-alloy bronzes after equal-channel angular pressing

D.V. Shangina、Н. Р. Бочвар、С. В. Добаткин2016-07-01Inorganic Materials Applied Research

In this work, the aging processes in the alloys Cu–0.7% Cr, Cu–0.9% Hf, and Cu–0.7% Cr–0.9% Hf after equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) are studied. ECAP leads to the dispersion of grains/subgrains up to 200–250 nm in the Cu–0.7% Cr–0.9% Hf alloy. It is shown that the Cu 5 Hf particles upon aging lead to more consi…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAdvanced Materials Characterization TechniquesMetallurgy and Material Science

Design concept of multifunctional layered composite materials for operation in arctic regions

D. K. Ryabov、V. V. Shestov、V. М. Buznik 等 4 位作者2016-07-01Inorganic Materials Applied Research

The paper proposes a design concept of multifunctional layered composite materials, i.e., sandwich panels, intended for use in equipment and facilities operating in Arctic conditions. A general layout of the composite structural elements is proposed, a selection of the components is discussed, and fire-resistant and s…

Planetary Science and ExplorationFiber-reinforced polymer compositesMaterial Properties and Applications

Pressure and temperature dependences of the acoustic behaviors of biocompatible silk studied by using Brillouin spectroscopy

Byoung Wan Lee、Junho Ryeom、Jae‐Hyeon Ko 等 8 位作者2016-07-01Journal of the Korean Physical Society

The elastic properties of a biocompatible silk film were investigated under temperature and pressure variations by using Brillouin spectroscopy. The Brillouin frequency shift decreased monotonically upon heating and showed a sudden change at the glass transition temperature. The existence of water molecules in the fil…

Neurobiology and Insect Physiology ResearchAdhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Chromium (VI) Ions Adsorption Onto Barium Hexaferrite Magnetic Nano-adsorbent

Aida Mohammadi、Abolghasem Ataie、Saeed Sheibani2016-07-01Advanced Materials Letters

Barium hexaferrite (BaFe12O19) magnetic nano-powder was prepared by co-precipitation method. The effectiveness of different chemical synthesis variables such as solvent and mechanical milling on the adsorption efficiency of barium hexaferrite nano-particles to remove Cr (VI) ions from aqueous solutions was examined. S…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Study of Raman spectra in the processes of glass formation, crystallization, and melting of strontium diborate

A. A. Sobol、В. Е. Шукшин、Л. В. Моисеева2016-07-01Optics and Spectroscopy

The behavior of the Raman spectra of SrB 4 O 7 (SBO) and Li 2 B 4 O 7 crystals upon melting and glass formation is studied by high-temperature Raman spectroscopy (HTRS). The character of formation of boron–oxygen fragments in different aggregate states of SBO is discussed based on an analysis of the Raman spectra in t…

Glass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Composite of DGEBA/TBA epoxy blend and amine-functionalized carbon nanotube: Structural, thermal, nonflammability, and EMI shielding studies

Irum Rafique、Ayesha Kausar、Bakhtiar Muhammad2016-07-01Fullerenes Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures

Novel blend of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A (DGEBA) and tetrabromo bisphenol-A (TBA) was reinforced with acid-functionalized (MWCNT-F) and amine-functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT-A). DGEBA/MWCNT-A displayed fine tubular morphology with open nanotube ends, while DGEBA/TBA/MWCNT-A displayed somewhat…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsDielectric materials and actuators

Preparation of Li4SiO4 Ceramic Pebbles by Agar Method Using Li2SiO3 and Li2CO3 as Raw Materials

Maoqiao Xiang、Ying Chun Zhang、Yun Zhang 等 7 位作者2016-07-01Key engineering materials

Lithium-containing ceramic pebbles, the likeliest tritium breeders in the future, are needed in the fusion reactor blankets. Currently, lithium orthosilicate (Li4SiO4) has been widely studied for tritium breeding pebble as it has 1250 °C melting temperature, 0.54 g/cm3 lithium concentration, and excellent tritium rele…

Fusion materials and technologies

Green and large‐scale preparation of reduced graphene oxide for electroreduction of nitrobenzene to p‐aminophenol

Weiming Liu、Xue Qin Wang、Cong Min Wang 等 6 位作者2016-07-01Micro & Nano Letters

A facile and green route to prepare reduced graphene oxide (RGO) is reported. The graphite oxide is firstly pretreated by detonating exfoliation in muffle furnace at low temperature and then is completely reduced to RGO in hydrogen atmosphere at high temperature, namely two‐step method. Extensive characterisations sho…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Sustainable cements in construction: magnesium phosphate cements to stimulate colonization by photosynthetic organisms of building materials

Sandra Manso、Maria Angeles Calvo、Antonio Aguado 等 4 位作者2016-07-01Journal of Sustainable Cement-Based Materials

One topic related to the increment in the sustainability is the incorporation of photosynthetic organisms on the structures envelope. In this sense, the development of cementitious materials with enhanced bioreceptivity to stimulate natural colonization may provide a new solution. Accordingly, modifications on the bio…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsBuilding materials and conservationMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

An Ultralong, Highly Oriented Nickel‐Nanowire‐Array Electrode Scaffold for High‐Performance Compressible Pseudocapacitors

Chao Xu、Ziheng Li、Cheng Yang 等 10 位作者2016-07-01Advanced Materials

Adv. Mater. 2016, 28, 4105 In the originally published article, the calculated specific surface area of the NNA nanostructure was incorrect as the surface roughness was not considered in the calculation. The sentence “The BET measured specific surface area of the NNA nanostructure was 2.10 m2 g−1, which well matched t…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Dissolution of molybdate anions in borosilicate glasses for nuclear waste vitrification use

Songwen Tan、R.J. Hand2016-07-01White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)

MoO 3 is one of the challenging oxides in nuclear waste vitrification in the UK. It has a poor solubility in the conventionally used nuclear waste glasses and its excess presence may cause the formation of "yellow phase" which is highly detrimental to vitrification process. This work investigates the compositional dep…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Microscopic Characterization of Fracture Mechanisms in Polystyrene Grafted Nanoparticle Assemblies: The Role of Film Thickness and Grafting Density

Ming-Siao Hsiao、Yang Jiao、Richard A. Vaia 等 4 位作者2016-07-01Microscopy and Microanalysis

Ming-Siao Hsiao, Yang Jiao, Richard A Vaia, Lawrence F Drummy; Microscopic Characterization of Fracture Mechanisms in Polystyrene Grafted Nanoparticle Asse

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Preparation and performance evaluation of a highly effective barium sulfate descaling system based on ammonium carboxy chelating agent DTPA

Ting Yu、Yang Xu、Jianlan Yuan 等 6 位作者2016-07-01Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry

In drilling and production process, the barite powder serving as weighting agent is added to ensure operation safety when overflow occurs, that results in reservoir pollution and pore blockage. The main component of barite is BaSO 4 , so ammonium carboxy chelating agents can be injected into formation to form stable c…

Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysisHydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir AnalysisCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Ion mobility and conductivity in the Li(NH3CH2COO)(NO3) compound

V. Ya. Kavun、А.А. Удовенко、Н. В. Макаренко 等 5 位作者2016-07-01Journal of Structural Chemistry

( 7 Li, 1 H) NMR and impedance spectroscopy methods are used to study the ion mobility and conductivity in a complex of the composition Li(NH 3 CH 2 COO)(NO 3 ) ( I ), which has a layered crystal structure. The character of ion motions in lithium and proton sublattices with temperature variation is considered; the typ…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Surface–sediment diatom assemblages of the urban ponds of St. Petersburg, Russia

Anna Ludikova2016-07-01Inland Water Biology

The diatom assemblages of the surface sediments have been studied in 53 urban ponds and lakes of St. Petersburg for the first time. In total, 350 species and infraspecific taxa have been registered; the species of Achnanthidium , Cocconeis , Cyclostephanos , Cyclotella , Gomphonema , Lemnicola , Navicula , Nitzschia ,…

Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsDiatoms and Algae ResearchAquatic Invertebrate Ecology and Behavior