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Stereocomplexes, based on biodegradable polymers and bioactive macromolecules

Joram Slager、Micha Gladnikoff、Abraham J. Domb2001-10-01Macromolecular Symposia

Stereocomplexation between two enantiomeric polymers such as D-PLA and L-PLA have been described in the literature. No reports up till now have been published on the complexation between two non-identical complementary polymers. Stereocomplexes between poly(lactide) enantiomers and a representative peptide, LHRH, was…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

The effect of porphyrins on normal and transformed mouse cell lines in the presence of visible light

Sandra P. S. Tita、Janice Rodrigues Perussi2001-10-01Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research

Photodynamic therapy consists of the uptake of a photosensitizing dye, often a porphyrin, by tumor tissue and subsequent irradiation of the tumor with visible light of an appropriate wavelength matched to the absorption spectrum of the photosensitizing dye. This class of molecules produces reactive oxygen species when…

Nanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research Studies

Algorithm based on rigorous coupled-wave analysis for diffractive optical element design

Ni Y. Chang、Chung J. Kuo2001-10-01Journal of the Optical Society of America A

Diffractive optical element design is an important problem for many applications and is usually achieved by the Gerchberg-Saxton or the Yang-Gu algorithm. These algorithms are formulated on the basis of monochromatic wave propagation and the far-field assumption, because the Fourier transform is used to model the wave…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced optical system designOptical Coatings and Gratings

Textures of homologous 4-n-alkyloxybenzoic acids: spontaneous chirality and surface memory

S. I. Torgova、M. Petrov、A. Strigazzi2001-10-01Liquid Crystals

By using polarizing microscopy analysis we have found that several achiral homologues of the 4-n-alkyloxybenzoic acids, displaying only the nematic phase, exhibit the optical properties of a chiral liquid crystal system. These acids possess a mesophase due to the formation of dimers via hydrogen bonding. The microtext…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Interlaboratory Tests on Polymers by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC): Determination of Glass Transition Temperature (Tg)

Samuel Affolter、Axel Ritter、Manfred Schmid2001-10-01Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

The present report presents results obtained from an interlaboratory test. 28 participants, mainly from industry and research institutes, measured glass transition temperatures (Tg) by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) on four different polymers. The materials used were poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), polycarb…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular StructureAdsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials

Photoconductive properties of nanometer-sized Si dot multilayers

Yoshiyuki Hirano、Fumihiko Satô、Satoshi Aihara 等 6 位作者2001-10-01Applied Physics Letters

Nanometer-sized Si dot multilayers have been prepared by repeating a sequence of low-pressure chemical vapor deposition for dot formation and thermal oxidation for dot isolation. For the multilayer with Si dots in the range of 3–5 nm, the onset of photoconductivity is observable at a photon energy of 2 eV, correspondi…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Synthesis, Stereochemistry, and Spin Transition of Heterometal Dinuclear Fe(II)–Cr(III) Complex Bridged by 3,5-Bis(pyridin-2-yl)-pyrazolate

Keiko Ni-iya、Akira Fuyuhiro、Takashi Yagi 等 7 位作者2001-10-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract We have synthesized and characterized a new heterometal dinuclear complex, [(nta)CrIII(μ-bpypz)FeII(picen)]BF4 (1), where nta = nitritotriacetate; bpypz− =3,5-bis(pyridin-2-yl)-pyrazolate; and picen = N,N′-bis-(2-pyridylmethyl)ethylenediamine. The X-ray structure of the Fe(II)–Cr(III)·H2O·3dmf demonstrated th…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

The Wicking Kinetics of Liquid Droplets into Yarns

Xuemin Chen、Konstantin G. Kornev、Y. K. Kamath 等 4 位作者2001-10-01Textile Research Journal

The wicking kinetics of liquid droplets into yarns is studied using a computerized imaging system. A new method is suggested for characterizing the yarn structure by monitoring droplet absorption. The method is based on the comparative analysis of the time needed for droplet disappearance as a function of droplet volu…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing

Cross-linking of poly(methyl methacrylate) by oxozirconate and oxotitanate clusters

Gregor Trimmel、B. Moraru、Silvia Gross 等 5 位作者2001-10-01Macromolecular Symposia

Radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate with 0.5-2 mol% of the (meth)acrylate-substituted oxozirconium and oxotitanium clusters Zr6(OH)4O4(OMc)12 (OMc = methacrylate), Zr4O2(OMc)12, Ti6O4(OEt)8(OMc)8 and Ti4O2(OPri)6(OAcr)6 (OAcr = acrylate) results in an efficient cross-linking of the organic polymers. The obta…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Regional scale effects of base cation fertilizationon Norway spruce and European beech stands situated on acid brown soils: soil and foliar chemistry

Laurent Misson、Quentin Ponette、Fr�d�ric Andr�2001-10-01Annals of Forest Science

Ten experiments were installed on acid soils in different ecoclimatic conditions of the Belgian Ardenne. Soil pH, exchangeable cations and P contents as well as foliar nutrient concentrations were monitored 1 and 3 years following the application of either (1) 3 t ha -1 of a dolomitic limestone or (2) 3 t ha -1 of a d…

Soil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsClay minerals and soil interactionsBotany and Plant Ecology Studies

THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF NEYITE, Ag2Cu6Pb25Bi26S68

Emil Makovicky、T. Balić-Žunić、Dan Topa2001-10-01The Canadian Mineralogist

The crystal structure of type neyite from Alice Arm, British Columbia, was determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data with the agreement factors R 1 = 0.037 (0.072 for all) and ω R 2 = 0.078. The structural formula supported by the new electron-microprobe data is AgCu 3 Pb 12.5 Bi 13 S 34 ( Z = 4); the latt…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Temperature‐dependent structural characterization of sol–gel deposited strontium titanate (SrTiO3) thin films using Raman spectroscopy

Surbhi Gupta、Ram S. Katiyar2001-10-01Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract An Erratum has been published for this article in Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 33 (2) 2002, 131. The dynamics of the lattice optical phonons in strontium titanate (SrTiO 3 ) thin films deposited on M‐plane sapphire [Al 2 O 3 (10 1 0)] substrate using the sol–gel route were investigated. A detailed study of t…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Cellulose derivatives as solid electrolyte matrixes

Anelise Maria Regiani、Gilmara de Oliveira Machado、Jean‐François LeNest 等 5 位作者2001-10-01Macromolecular Symposia

Cellulose derivatives like hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC) and carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) were submitted to the graftization reactions. The samples of HEC were grafted with monoisocyanate of poly(propylene oxide) (MPPO) and different diisocyanates of poly(ethylene oxide) (DPEO) and poly(propylene oxide) (DPPO) in the pr…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesAdvanced Cellulose Research Studiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Synthesis and characterization of compatibilized poly(ϵ‐caprolactone)/granular starch composites

Emmanuël Duquesne、Delphine Rutot、Philippe Degée 等 4 位作者2001-10-01Macromolecular Symposia

To improve the mechanical properties of granular corn starch-filled poly(ϵ-caprolactone) (PCL) compositions, three strategies were investigated including the hydrophobic coating of starch granules by reaction with n-butyl isocyanate, the addition of PCL-grafted dextran (PGD) as an amphiphilic compatibilizer, and the u…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF BARICITE, (Mg1.70Fe1.30)(PO4)2{middle dot}8H2O, THE MAGNESIUM-DOMINANT MEMBER OF THE VIVIANITE GROUP

O. V. Yakubovich、Werner Massa、Р. П. Лиферович 等 4 位作者2001-10-01The Canadian Mineralogist

The crystal structure of baricite, the Mg-dominant analogue of vivianite, (Mg 1.70 Fe 2+ 1.30− x Fe 3+ x )(PO 4 ) 2 (OH) x ·(8− x )H 2 O, a 10.085(2), b 13.390(3), c 4.6713(9) A, β 104.96(3)°, V 609.4(1) A 3 , space group C 2/ m , Z = 2, ρ calc = 2.440 g/cm 3 , has been determined [automated single-crystal diffractome…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesMetal Extraction and BioleachingChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Bowdenol, a New 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Constituent fromBowdichia Virgilioides

Francisca N. Melo、Vanessa R. Navarro、Marcelo Sobral da Silva 等 6 位作者2001-10-01Natural product letters

From the stem bark of Bowdichia virgilioides, lupeol, lupeol acetate, sitosterol, stigmasterol and methyl-3-[2-(1-hydroxymethylvinyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzo[b]furan-5-yl]-(E)-2-propenoate have been isolated. The latter is a new compound and it has been named as bowdenol. Their structures were elucidated with the aid of spec…

Phytochemistry and biological activity of medicinal plantsGinkgo biloba and Cashew ApplicationsPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Effect of Lateral Hydroxy/Alkoxy Group on Mesomorphism of Azobenzene Derivatives

A. K. Prajapati、R. A. Vora、H. M. Pandya2001-10-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

Two homologous series are synthesized by fixing a rigid 4-methyl phenyl azo group to resorcinol moiety. In series I one phenolic -OH group is alkylated whereas, in series II both the phenolic -OH groups are alkylated. Monoethers of series I having free lateral hydroxy group due to strong hydrogen bonding, exhibit nema…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Position isomer separation of non-peripheral substituted zinc dibenzo-di(3,4-pyrido)porphyrazines

Keiichi Sakamoto、T. Kato、Michael J. Cook2001-10-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

The cyclotetramerisation products from the 1,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0]undec-7-ene catalysed reaction of a 1:1 mol mixture of 3,6-didecylphthalonitrile and 3,4-dicynopyridine in the presence of zinc chloride have been isolated by chromatography. The fractions comprise zinc octadecylphthalocyanine and compounds in which one…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Structural and electronic properties of aluminum-based binary clusters

Sajeev Chacko、Mrinalini D. Deshpande、D. G. Kanhere2001-10-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We investigate the low-energy geometries and the electronic structure of several aluminum based clusters, viz. ${\mathrm{Al}}_{4}{X}_{4},$ $(X=\mathrm{Li},$ Na, K, Be, Mg, B, and Si) by first principle Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics within the framework of density-functional theory. We present a systematic analys…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Ag(Ta, Nb)O 3 thin-film low-loss variable interdigital capacitors

Jung‐Hyuk Koh、А. М. Гришин2001-10-01Applied Physics Letters

Epitaxial silver tantalate-niobate Ag(Ta, Nb)O3 (ATN) films have been grown on LaAlO3(001) MgO(001), and Al2O3(011_2) single crystals by pulsed ablation of stoichiometric AgTa0.38Nb0.62O3 ceramic target. Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy has revealed Ag0.9Ta0.42Nb0.58O3−δ composition of fabricated films. Micromet…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis