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Chelated Boronate–Imine and Boronate–Amine Complexes as Chiral Dopants for Nematic Liquid Crystals

Sebastian Schlecht、Walter Frank、Manfred Braun2010-05-24European Journal of Organic Chemistry

Abstract Enantiomerically and diastereomerically pure chelated boronate–imine complexes 5 and a library of boronate–amine complexes 8 have been synthesized by taking advantage of a modular concept based on aromatic aldehydes, aminoethanols and boronic acids. The configuration of the amine complexes 8 featuring stable…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Deep subwavelength surface modes in metal–dielectric metamaterials

SungHyun Nam、Erick Ulin-Avila、Guy Bartal 等 4 位作者2010-05-24Optics Letters

We present what we believe to be the first study of deep subwavelength surface modes in binary metal-dielectric metamaterials. By employing anomalous coupling in binary periodicity, peculiar properties of band structure and eigenmode symmetry are obtained. We show that strongly confined plasmonic Tamm-like and Shockle…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Synthesis and properties of thermoplastic polyimides with ether and ketone moieties

Xiaohui Yu、Xiaogang Zhao、Changwei Liu 等 8 位作者2010-05-24Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract A series of polyimides containing ether and ketone moieties were synthesized from 1,3‐bis(4‐fluorobenzoyl) benzene and several commercially available dianhydrides via a conventional two‐step polymerization. The inherent viscosities of Polyamide acids ranged from 0.46 to 0.73 dL/g. Thermal properties, mechanic…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersTribology and Wear Analysis

Triple-junction contribution to diffusion in nanocrystalline Si

A. Portavoce、Lee Chow、J. Bernardini2010-05-24Applied Physics Letters

The influence of triple-junctions on experimental Ge diffusion profiles (850–1000 °C) in nanocrystalline Si is investigated using three-dimensional finite element simulations. We found that triple-junction diffusion is not negligible in nanocrystalline Si made of 40 nm wide grains. Ge triple-junction diffusion coeffic…

Silicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Ultrahigh secondary electron emission of carbon nanotubes

Jun Luo、Jamie H. Warner、Chaoqun Feng 等 15 位作者2010-05-24Applied Physics Letters

The secondary electron emission of the tube bodies of single-walled carbon nanotubes is found to be ultrahigh and comparable with that of diamond, when the nanotubes are connected with electron reservoir. Both of semiconducting and metallic nanotubes possess this property.

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

A mixed cyclodextrin‐biphenyl thermotropic liquid crystal: Synthesis, liquid‐crystalline properties, and supramolecular organization

Li Chen、Tian-hui Hu、He‐Lou Xie 等 4 位作者2010-05-24Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract A well‐defined structure liquid crystal heptakis [6‐deoxy‐6‐(1‐H‐1,2,3‐triazol‐4‐yl)(methyl)6‐(4‐methoxybiphenyl‐4′‐yloxy) hexanoyl]‐β‐cyclodextrin (H6B‐β‐CD) was synthesized from propargyl 6‐(4‐methoxybiphenyl‐4′‐yloxy) hexanoate (P6B) and heptakis (6‐deoxy‐6‐azido)‐β‐cyclodextrin ((N 3 ) 7 ‐β‐CD) by click r…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Fluorescent and electrochromic aromatic polyamides with 4‐tert‐butyltriphenylamine chromophore

Sheng‐Huei Hsiao、Guey‐Sheng Liou、Yi‐Chun Kung 等 4 位作者2010-05-24Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract A new triphenylamine‐based aromatic dicarboxylic acid monomer, 4‐ tert ‐butyl‐4′,4″‐dicarboxytriphenylamine ( 2 ), was synthesized from the cesium fluoride mediated N,N ‐diarylation reaction of 4‐ tert ‐butylaniline with 4‐fluorobenzonitrile and subsequent alkaline hydrolysis of the dinitrile intermediate. A…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Topological confinement in graphene bilayer quantum rings

L. J. P. Xavier、J. M. Pereira、Andrey Chaves 等 5 位作者2010-05-24Applied Physics Letters

We find localized electron and hole states in a ring-shaped potential kink in biased bilayer graphene. Within the continuum description, we show that for sharp potential steps the Dirac equation describing carrier states close to the K (or K′) point of the first Brillouin zone can be solved analytically for a circular…

Graphene research and applicationsTopological Materials and PhenomenaQuantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics

A synthesis route of gold nanoparticles without using a reducing agent

C. Vargas‐Hernández、Marcelo M. Mariscal、Rodrigo Esparza 等 4 位作者2010-05-24Applied Physics Letters

In the present work we show that synthesis of gold nanoparticles (NPs) could be performed by microwave-assisted technique without the need of adding any reducing agent. Only water and the gold salt precursor are necessary to generate the NPs under the influence of microwaves. The produced NPs have been characterized b…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsMolecular Communication and Nanonetworks

Improvement of Phase Stability and Accurate Determination of Optical Constants of SnO Thin Films by Using Al2O3 Capping Layer

Lingyan Liang、Zhi Min Liu、Hong Cao 等 9 位作者2010-05-24ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

In this letter, it is proposed that the usage of Al(2)O(3) capping layer can tremendously improve the phase stability of SnO thin films, which allows the accurate determination of the optical constants of the SnO films without the perturbation arising from impurity phases. For the SnO films, the refraction index and e…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsThin-Film Transistor Technologies

Dye−Polyelectrolyte Layer-by-Layer Self-Assembled Materials: Molecular Aggregation, Structural Stability, and Singlet Oxygen Photogeneration

Martín Mirenda、Cristian A. Strassert、Lelia E. Dicelio 等 4 位作者2010-05-24ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

The interaction of rose Bengal (RB) and fluorescein (FL) with poly[diallyldimethylammonium] chloride (PDDA) was studied in layer-by-layer self-assembled thin films and in solution. The spectroscopic behavior is explained in terms of dye-dye, dye-polyelectrolyte, and in solution, dye-solvent interactions. A correlation…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Electronic structures of fully fluorinated and semifluorinated zinc oxide sheets

Yanli Wang、Yi Ding、Jun Ni 等 6 位作者2010-05-24Applied Physics Letters

Using first-principles calculations, we investigate the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of fully fluorinated and semifluorinated ZnO sheets. We find the fully fluorinated ZnO sheet prefers a twist-chair conformation, which is a nonmagnetic semiconductor. While for the semifluorinated sheet, the F-cente…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsGa2O3 and related materials

The crystallization and morphology of biodegradable poly(butylene succinate‐co‐terephthalate) copolyesters with high content of BT units

Faxue Li、Shengli Luo、Chi Ma 等 5 位作者2010-05-24Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Isothermal crystallization and morphology of biodegradable PBST copolyesters with high content of BT units were investigated. The crystallization kinetic analysis showed that the Avrami exponent n ranged from 3.2 to 4.9, indicating a three‐dimensional growth initiated by homogeneous nucleation mechanism at lo…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Characterization and modeling of the demagnetization processes in exchange-coupledSmCo5/Fe/SmCo5trilayers

R. Pellicelli、M. Solzi、V. Neu 等 6 位作者2010-05-24Physical Review B

The demagnetization processes in epitaxially grown ${\text{SmCo}}_{5}/\text{Fe}/{\text{SmCo}}_{5}$ trilayers have been analyzed in the framework of a one-dimensional micromagnetic model, exploiting the well-defined orientation of the easy magnetization axis present in both ${\text{SmCo}}_{5}$ layers. The applied magne…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Defect-induced activation of symmetry forbidden infrared resonances in individual metallic nanorods

Frank Neubrech、Aitzol García‐Etxarri、Daniel Weber 等 9 位作者2010-05-24Applied Physics Letters

We report on the observation of second-order infrared (IR) plasmon resonances in lithographically prepared gold nanorods investigated by means of far-field microscopic IR spectroscopy. In addition to the fundamental antennalike mode, even and odd higher order resonances are observed under normal incidence of light. Th…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Structure of Glancing Incidence Deposited TiO2 Thin Films as Revealed by Grazing Incidence Small‐Angle X‐ray Scattering

Lola González‐García、Ángel Barranco、Adela Muñoz Páez 等 9 位作者2010-05-24ChemPhysChem

For the first time, grazing incidence small-angle X-ray scattering (GISAXS) analysis is used to characterize the morphology of TiO(2) thin films grown by glancing angle physical vapor deposition (GLAD). According to cross-section scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images, the films consist of near isotilted TiO(2) col…

ZnO doping and propertiesOptical Coatings and GratingsSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Anomalous reflection from hybrid metamaterial slab

Zeyong Wei、Hongqiang Li、Chao Wu 等 9 位作者2010-05-24Optics Express

We report for the first time that an ultra-thin hybrid metamaterial slab can reflect an incident plane wave in -1st diffraction order, giving rise to anomalous reflection in a "negative" way. The functionality is derived from the hybridized surface resonant states of the slab. The retro-directive reflection is demonst…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Multiferroic nanoregions and a memory effect in cupric oxide

Wen-Pei Wu、D. J. Huang、J. Okamoto 等 7 位作者2010-05-24Physical Review B

We report the observation of multiferroic nanoregions in cupric oxide, CuO, by means of resonant soft x-ray magnetic scattering. There exists an anomalous memory effect for the direction of the electric polarization in the commensurate-incommensurate magnetic transition that coincides with the ferroelectric transition…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Growth direction determination of a single RuO2 nanowire by polarized Raman spectroscopy

Myung Hwa Kim、Jeong Min Baik、Seung J. Lee 等 9 位作者2010-05-24Applied Physics Letters

The dependence of band intensities in the Raman spectrum of individual single-crystal ruthenium dioxide (RuO2) nanowires on the angle between the plane of polarization of the exciting (and collected) light and the long axis of the nanowire, is shown to be a simple, complementary technique to high resolution transmissi…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Surface-passivation effects on the photoluminescence enhancement in ZnS:Mn nanoparticles by ultraviolet irradiation with oxygen bubbling

Dae-Ryong Jung、Jongmin Kim、Byungwoo Park2010-05-24Applied Physics Letters

This study examined the effects of surface-passivation on the photoluminescence (PL) properties of ZnS:Mn nanoparticles treated by ultraviolet (UV) irradiation with oxygen bubbling. Compared to the pristine Mn-doped zinc-sulfide nanocrystals (quantum efficiency: ∼16%), the UV-irradiated ZnS:Mn showed significantly enh…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films