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Crystallization, Melting, and Morphology of Syndiotactic Polypropylene Fractions. 3. Lamellar Single Crystals and Chain Folding

Zhengzheng Bu、Yeocheol Yoon、Rong‐Ming Ho 等 13 位作者1996-01-01Macromolecules

Highly faceted, regular, lathlike lamellar single crystals of syndiotactic polypropylene (s-PP) fractions have been investigated through transmission electron microscopy (TEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and electron diffraction (ED). Single crystals of s-PP over 1 μm in size can be grown from the melt in thin fil…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Electrochemistry and Spectral Characterization of Oxidized and Reduced (TPPBrx)FeCl Where TPPBrxIs the Dianion of β-Brominated-Pyrrole Tetraphenylporphyrin andxVaries from 0 to 8

Pietro Tagliatesta、Jun Li、Marie Autret 等 7 位作者1996-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

The electrochemistry and spectroelectrochemistry of (TPPBr(x)())FeCl (TPPBr(x)() is the dianion of beta-brominated-pyrrole tetraphenylporphyrin and x = 0-8) were examined in PhCN containing tetra-n-butylammonium perchlorate (TBAP) as supporting electrolyte. Each compound undergoes two reversible to quasireversible one…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

New Polyoxypregnane Ester Derivatives from Leptadenia hastata

Rita Patrizia Aquino、Gianfranco Peluso、Nunziatina De Tommasi 等 5 位作者1996-01-01Journal of Natural Products

Following the characterization of polyoxypregnane esters and esterified glycosides from the less polar extracts of Leptadenia hastata, 34 new congeners have been isolated from the more polar extracts. They possess sarcostin or deacetylmetaplexigenin as the aglycons and acetyl, benzoyl, cinnamoyl, nicotinoyl, and m -hy…

Fungal Biology and ApplicationsMarine Sponges and Natural ProductsPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Venous Reconstruction Using Hybrid Vascular Tissue Composed of Vascular Cells and Collagen: Tissue Regeneration Process

Jiro Hirai、Takehisa Matsuda1996-01-01Cell Transplantation

In this study, a tubular hybrid vascular tissue composed of vascular cells and collagen was implanted as a venous substitute, and its remodeling process was histologically investigated. First, a hybrid medial tissue was prepared by pouring a cold mixed solution of canine jugular smooth muscle cells (SMCs) and Type I c…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPeriodontal Regeneration and TreatmentsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Microphase Separation in Correlated Random Copolymers

Henk Angerman、Gerrit ten Brinke、I. Ya. Erukhimovich1996-01-01Macromolecules

In the Leibler description of copolymer systems containing only two kinds of monomers, the state of the system is described by one order parameter, ψ( r ), representing the deviation of the local composition from the space-averaged value. The Landau free energy is expanded up to fourth order in powers of ψ( r ) and su…

Rheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyComposite Material Mechanics

Topology of Multivesicular Liposomes, a Model Biliquid Foam

Mark S. Spector、Joseph A. Zasadzinski、M. B. Sankaram1996-01-01Langmuir

Freeze-fracture electron microscopy was used to characterize the microstructure of a novel multivesicular liposome (MVL) currently under investigation as a depot-type drug delivery vehicle. The interior of the MVL includes bilayer-enclosed, water-filled compartments surrounded by an encapsulating outer membrane. The c…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Synergistic Effect of Polyoxotungstates in; Combination with .BETA.-Lactam Antibiotics on Antibacterial Activity against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

Toshihiro Yamase、Norio Fukuda、Yutaka Tajima1996-01-01Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin

The in vitro antibacterial effect of the combination of various polyoxometalates with beta-lactam antibiotics on methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains is investigated by the use of both the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS) disk method and the agar dilution method. Keggi…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsClick Chemistry and ApplicationsSulfur-Based Synthesis Techniques

Oxidation of Galena in Acetate Buffer Investigated by Atomic Force Microscopy and Photoelectron Spectroscopy

Günther Wittstock、I. Kartio、Dietmar Hirsch 等 5 位作者1996-01-01Langmuir

Galena oxidation was investigated by AFM in acetate buffer under potentiostatic control and by photoelectron spectroscopy on potentiostatically pretreated specimens. At +236 mV (SHE) formation of sulfur protrusions could be observed with AFM. XPS showed the formation of elemental sulfur to start at potentials more ano…

Electrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

29Si NMR Kinetic Study of Tetraethoxysilane and Ethyl-Substituted Ethoxysilane Polymerization in Acidic Conditions

Jorge Luis Almaral Sánchez、Stephen E. Rankin、Alon V. McCormick1996-01-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

29 Si NMR is used to quantify the polymerization kinetics of silicon alkoxide intermediates in acidic sol−gel processes well before gelation. Reaction conditions are chosen (a) to minimize interference by hydrolysis kinetics and differing degrees of hydrolysis and (b) to investigate the possibility of single-step copo…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Hydrophobic recovery of repeatedly plasma-treated silicone rubber. Part 2. A comparison of the hydrophobic recovery in air, water, or liquid nitrogen

Emmanuel P. Everaert、Henny C. van der Mei、Henk J. Busscher1996-01-01Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology

Surfaces of medical grade silicone rubber (Q7-4750, Dow Corning) were modified by repeated (six times) RF plasma treatments using various discharge gases: oxygen, argon, carbon dioxide, and ammonia. The treated samples were stored for a period of 3 months in ambient air, water, or liquid nitrogen. Subsequently, the te…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Efficient Photochemical Oxygenation of Cyclohexene with Water as an Oxygen Donor Sensitized by Dimethoxy-Coordinated Tetraphenylporphyrinatoantimony(V)

Tsutomu Shiragami、Kyouichi Kubomura、Daisuke Ishibashi 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTEfficient Photochemical Oxygenation of Cyclohexene with Water as an Oxygen Donor Sensitized by Dimethoxy-Coordinated Tetraphenylporphyrinatoantimony(V)Tsutomu Shiragami, Kyouichi Kubomura, Daisuke Ishibashi, and Haruo InoueView Author Information Department of Industri…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryChemical Synthesis and ReactionsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Crystal structure and non-linear optical properties of a novel half-open cubane-like cluster [Et 4 N] 3 [WOS 3 (CuI) 3 (µ 2 -I)]· H 2 O

Hongwei Hou、Bin Liang、Xiquan Xin 等 7 位作者1996-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

The title compound [NEt4]3[WOS3(CuI)3(µ2-I)]· H2O has been synthesized by the reaction of (NH4)2WO2S2, CuI and Et4NI. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction data show that the anionic cluster [WOS3(CuI)3(µ2-I)]3– has a half-open cage structure. Non-linear optical (NLO) properties of the cluster were investigated with a puls…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Halobacterium salinarum nom. corrig., a Name To Replace Halobacterium salinarium (Elazari-Volcani) and To Include Halobacterium halobium and Halobacterium cutirubrum

António Ventosa、Aharon Oren1996-01-01International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology

The specific epithet of Halobacterium salinarium is a grammatically incorrect form for the genitive of salinae (salt works). Therefore, we propose that the name of the type species of the genus Halobacterium should be changed to Halobacterium salinarum nom. corrig. This species includes strains often designated Haloba…

Fungal Biology and ApplicationsDiatoms and Algae ResearchBiocrusts and Microbial Ecology

Rheology and microstructure of aqueous layered double hydroxide dispersions

Louise Albiston、Kevin R. Franklin、Elizabeth Lee 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The rheology and microstructure of aqueous dispersions containing Mg–Al layered double hydroxides (LDHs) are considered. The thickening and gelling of such dispersions can be controlled by the addition of electrolyte or, within a certain composition range, by the application of shear. In addition to electrolyte and LD…

Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Pores Formed by Bis-macrocyclic Bola-amphiphiles in Vesicle and Planar Bilayer Membranes

Thomas M. Fyles、Daniela Loock、Wilma F. van Straaten‐Nijenhuis 等 4 位作者1996-01-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

A new series of bis-macrocyclic bola-amphiphiles were prepared, and their transport activities in vesicle and planar bilayer membranes were evaluated. From vesicle experiments, the apparent kinetic order in transporter indicates that aggregates are the kinetically active species. Step-conductance changes observed in p…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

An Examination of the Nucleation Kinetics of n-Alkanes in the Homologous Series C13H28 to C32H66, and Their Relationship to Structural Type, Associated with Crystallization from Stagnant Melts

A. M. Taggart、F. C. Voogt、G. Clydesdale 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Langmuir

Differential thermal analysis is used to examine the kinetics of nucleation associated with the melt phase crystallization of n -alkanes in the homologous series C 13 H 28 to C 32 H 66 . Crystallization studies from stagnant melt samples reveal a direct correlation between structural type and nucleation behavior, nota…

Crystallization and Solubility Studiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Mixtures of an Acid-Functionalized Mesogen with Poly(4-vinylpyridine)

Frank A. Brandys、C. Géraldine Bazuin1996-01-01Chemistry of Materials

A thermotropic dialkoxy biphenyl liquid crystal, functionalized by a carboxylic acid group at one extremity, is mixed to varying proportions with poly(4-vinylpyridine) (P4VP). The liquid crystal, LC-4,6A, is characterized by a monotropic smectic A phase and a highly ordered or crystalline lamellar phase formed primari…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsSynthesis and properties of polymers

A Novel Luminescent μ4-Selenido-Bridged Copper(I) Tetramer

Vivian Wing‐Wah Yam、Kenneth Kam‐Wing Lo、Kung‐Kai Cheung1996-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

A novel soluble tetranuclear copper(I) cluster containing an unsubstituted μ 4 -selenido moiety, [Cu 4 (μ-dppm) 4 (μ 4 -Se)] 2+ ( 1 ), has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray crystallography. Its photophysical and electrochemical properties have been studied. It is envisaged that the emissions of 1 are associa…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Silole–pyrrole co-oligomers: their synthesis, structure and UV-VIS absorption spectra

Kohei Tamao、Shigeki Ohno、Shigehiro Yamaguchi1996-01-01Chemical Communications

Silole–pyrrole co-oligomers (containing up to nine rings) are synthesized and found to have long UV–VIS absorption maxima in spite of their twisted structures.

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Heat Capacity Spectroscopy Compared to Other Linear Response Methods at the Dynamic Glass Transition in Poly(vinyl acetate)

Mario Beiner、Jarosław Korus、H. Lockwenz 等 5 位作者1996-01-01Macromolecules

Heat capacity spectroscopy measurements in the frequency range from 1.25 to 12 600 rad/s at the dynamic glass transition in poly(vinyl acetate) are reported. The data are compared to results of dielectric and shear spectroscopy in a comparable frequency range on the same sample. The peaks of the different imaginary pa…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties