Materials Literature
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On the basis of the available high-resolution structures of mandelate racemase (MR) from Pseudomonas putida [Landro, J.A., Gerlt, J.A., Kozarich, J.W., Koo, C.W., Shah, V.J., Kenyon, G.L., Neidhart, D.J., Fujita, J., & Petsko, G.A. (1994) Biochemistry 33, 635-643], Lys 166 and His 297 are positioned appropriately to p…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTβ-Silyl Organocuprates: The Grail of Organocuprate Chemistry?1aSteven H. Bertz, Magnus Eriksson, Guobin Miao, and James P. SnyderView Author Information Complexity Study Center Mendham, New Jersey 07945 Department of Organic Chemistry Chalmers University of Technology…
A semiempirical mathematical model has been developed to predict inhibitor efficiency for barium sulfate scale control in industrial processes. This model can be used for selecting effective inhibitors and determining the minimal effective concentration needed for a given system. The model incorporates experimental da…
The method of time-resolved dynamic nonradiative excitation energy transfer (ET) was used to analyze the proposed domain closure in adenylate kinase (AK). A highly active mutant of Escherichia coli AK, (C77S, V169W, A55C)-AK, was prepared, in which the solvent- accessible residues valine 169 and alanine 55 were replac…
An abnormally strong negative magnetization has been found in the metamagnetic extended structure derived from assembled [Mn(CN)6]3- and [Mn(5-Clsalen)]+ in a two dimensional array of Mn(III) ions, which contains the repeating cyclic octameric unit.
The pillaring of Mg(3)Al layered double hydroxides (LDHs) by the title polyoxometalates (POMs) was accomplished by ion exchange reaction of the LDH-hydroxide and -adipate precursors with the POM anion at ambient or refluxing temperatures. The structural, thermal and textural properties of the LDH-POM intercalates were…
The quantity and chemical nature of carbonaceous impurities remaining on polycrystalline Ag surfaces after preparation depend on the protocol used for cleaning. The effectiveness of several preparation protocols was investigated in this study: mechanical polishing with successively finer grades of alumina, Ar + sputte…
Using recently calculated rate coefficients for reactive coupling of chains at polymer−polymer interfaces, we describe the diffusion-controlled growth of diblock copolymer at the interface between dissimilar molten homopolymer films. The growth exhibits several regimes, successively controlled by (1) the quasilocal re…
A model composed of a synthesis of the nonlinear Cahn−Hilliard and Flory−Huggins theories for spinodal decomposition (SD) and a second-order rate equation for the self-condensation of a trifunctional monomer is presented and used to analyze polymerization-induced phase separation (PIPS). The numerical results replicat…
We describe laboratory experiments on millimeter-sized drops of liquid in air which indicate that both thermocapillary and isothermal shear flows are able to prevent the coalescence of bodies of liquid which would occur readily in the absence of such flows. We have also carried out molecular dynamics computer simulati…
Phosphatidylcholine vesicles provide reaction compartments for synthesis of size-quantized CdS nanocrystals of dimension predicted to within 2.5 Å on the basis of initial encapsulated CdCl 2 concentration and vesicle diameter. Vesicle formation by detergent dialysis of phosphatidylcholine/hexylglucoside mixed micelles…
The melting behavior of three representative semirigid polymers, poly(aryl ether ether ketone), poly(ethylene terephthalate), and poly(ethylene naphthalenate), has been studied. Analysis of experimental results indicates that the melting process is morphologically the reverse of the isothermal crystallization process…
We have studied the conformation of a polymer brush in equilibrium with a solvent that is subject to a shear flow. The interplay between the polymer brush and the hydrodynamic flow of the solvent has been modeled, with simple but largely justifiable approximations. The main technique used in our study is a Monte-Carlo…
Electrooptic poled polymers can be used in a variety of photonic applications involving the switching or modulation of light. These polymers contain second-order nonlinear optical chromophores that have been aligned by electric-field poling near the glass transition temperature of the polymer host. Loss of poling-indu…
A global algorithm for implementing the Gibbs tangent plane stability test in multicomponent, multiphase liquid mixtures is described. The algorithm is self-starting and significantly improves the reliability and robustness of multiphase equilibrium calculations. The main improvement is a result of a new approach for…
The effective pair interaction (potential of the mean force) between large hard spherical colloidal particles in a dispersion containing small hard sphere particles has been studied theoretically. We calculated the effective interaction from the total correlation function by solving the Ornstein−Zernike equation. For…
The surface of poly[ N, N‘ -(oxydiphenylene)pyromellitimide] film, Kapton, was modified by plasma graft polymerization of vinylimidazole to improve the adhesion with copper metal, and the surface of the modified Kapton film was investigated by means of XPS and atomic force microscopy. The plasma graft polymerization d…
Hydration dependent structural changes at the nanometer level were investigated in the natural wood cell of Picea abies. Using the technique of small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), it was possible to investigate the same specimens at different degrees of hydration, x, in a nondestructive way, which allowed us to separ…
Nd-Fe-B/Fe/Nd-Fe-B trilayers with individual layer thicknesses between 10 and 100 nm have been grown by sputter deposition. The aim of our study is to investigate remanence enhancement due to exchange coupling between the soft- and hard-magnetic layers as a function of the Fe-interlayer thickness d. It is shown that f…
SERS spectra of pyrazine on silver electrode have been recorded and analyzed, assuming a charge transfer effect and using selection rules analogous to those of resonance Raman. With the aim of predicting the effect of this mechanism on the selective enhancement of fundamentals, a method has been proposed based on an a…