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Spin Polarization via Electron Tunneling through an Indirect-Gap Semiconductor Barrier

Subodha Mishra、Sunita Thulasi、Sashi Satpathy2005-05-10arXiv

We study the spin dependent tunneling of electrons through a zinc-blende semiconductor with the indirect X (or D) minimum serving as the tunneling barrier. The basic difference between tunneling through the G vs. the X barrier is the linear-k spin-orbit splitting of the two spin bands at the X point, as opposed to the…

Materials Science

The static and dynamic conductivity of warm dense Aluminum and Gold calculated within a density functional approach

M. W. C. Dharma-wardana2005-05-10arXiv

The static resistivity of dense Al and Au plsmas are calculated where all the needed inputs are obtained from density functional theory (DFT). This is used as input for a study of the dynamic conductivity. These calculations involve a self-consistent determination of (i) the equation of state (EOS) and the ionization…

physics.plasm-phcond-mat.stat-mechMaterials Science

The melting curve of MgO from first principles simulations

Dario Alfè2005-05-10arXiv

First principles calculations based on density functional theory, both with the local density approximation (LDA) and with generalised gradient corrections (GGA), and the projector augmented wave method, have been used to simulate solid and liquid MgO in direct coexistence in the range of pressure $0\le p \le 135$ GPa…

Materials Science

Mixtures of Charged Colloid and Neutral Polymer: Influence of Electrostatic Interactions on Demixing and Interfacial Tension

Alan R. Denton、Matthias Schmidt2005-05-10arXiv

The equilibrium phase behavior of a binary mixture of charged colloids and neutral, non-adsorbing polymers is studied within free-volume theory. A model mixture of charged hard-sphere macroions and ideal, coarse-grained, effective-sphere polymers is mapped first onto a binary hard-sphere mixture with non-additive diam…

Soft Condensed MatterMaterials Science

The role of ferroelectric-ferromagnetic layers on the properties of superlattice-based multiferroics

P. Murugavel、M. P. Singh、W. Prellier 等 6 位作者2005-05-10Journal of Applied Physics

A series of superlattices and trilayers composed of ferromagnetic and ferroelectric or paraelectric layers were grown on (100) SrTiO3 by the pulsed-laser deposition technique. Their structural and magnetoelectric properties were examined. The superlattices made of ferromagnetic Pr0.85Ca0.15MnO3 (PCMO) and a ferroelect…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Slip behavior in liquid films on surfaces of patterned wettability: Comparison between continuum and molecular dynamics simulations

Nikolai V. Priezjev、Anton A. Darhuber、Sandra M. Troian2005-05-10arXiv

We investigate the behavior of the slip length in Newtonian liquids subject to planar shear bounded by substrates with mixed boundary conditions. The upper wall, consisting of a homogenous surface of finite or vanishing slip, moves at a constant speed parallel to a lower stationary wall, whose surface is patterned wit…

cond-mat.stat-mechphysics.flu-dynMaterials ScienceSoft Condensed Matter

Enhanced angular overlap model for f-electron non-metallic systems

Z. Gajek2005-05-10arXiv

An efficient method of interpretation of the crystal field effect in non-metallic f-electron systems, the {\it enhanced angular overlap model} (EAOM), is presented. The method is established on the ground of perturbation expansion of the effective Hamiltonian for localized electrons and first principles calculations r…

Materials Science

On the propensity of magnetism in 3d transition-metal-MgCNi_3 alloys

P. Jiji Thomas Joseph、Prabhakar P. Singh2005-05-10arXiv

The changes in the electronic properties of the substitutionally disordered MgC(Ni_{1-x}T_{x})_{3} (T=Fe, Co or Cu) alloys are studied using the atomic sphere formulation of the Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker coherent-potential approximation method (KKR-ASA CPA), while the effects of incipient magnetism in these alloys are st…

SuperconductivityMaterials Science

Percolative Ferromagnetism in Anatase Co:TiO2

S. R. Shinde、S. B. Ogale、Abhijit S. Ogale 等 13 位作者2005-05-10arXiv

We revisit the most widely investigated and controversial oxide diluted magnetic semiconductor (DMS), Co:TiO2, with a new high temperature film growth, and show that the corresponding material is not only an intrinsic DMS ferromagnet, but also supports a percolative mechanism of ferromagnetism. We establish the unifor…

Materials Science

Novel organic-inorganic layered oxide with spin ladder structure

B. Ingham、J. L. Tallon、S. V. Chong 等 5 位作者2005-05-10arXiv

Structural analysis of a layered manganese tungstate diaminoalkane hybrid series suggests that this compound forms a spin-5/2 spin-ladder structure. We use X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy and x-ray absorption spectroscopy results to infer the structure. DC magnetization of the manganese compound and a possible…

Materials Science

Finite-size and pressure effects on the Raman spectrum of nanocrystalline anataseTiO2

Varghese Swamy、Alexei Kuznetsov、Leonid Dubrovinsky 等 6 位作者2005-05-10OpenAlex

The Raman scattering behavior of anatase nanocrystals with average diameters of 4, 8, 20, and 34 nm has been compared with bulk crystal data in order to establish size-dependent changes to the phonon spectrum at ambient conditions. Further, the high-pressure behavior of the anatase nanocrystals was examined at room-te…

ZnO doping and propertiesElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Molecular dynamics simulation of paracetamol molecules ordering around glycogen

Wilber Lim、Yuan Ping Feng、Xiangyang Liu2005-05-09Physical Review E

By the use of classical atomistic molecular dynamics simulations, we demonstrate that paracetamol molecules exist in a highly ordered phase in the presence of a glycogen substrate at 317 K whereas the paracetamol fluid exists in an isotropic phase in the absence of the glycogen substrate at the same temperature. This…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

<title>Feature selection for partial discharge diagnosis</title>

Weizhong Yan、Kai Goebel2005-05-09Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

In design of partial discharge (PD) diagnostic systems, finding a set of features corresponding to an optimal classification performance (accuracy and reliability) is critical. A diagnostic system designer typically does not have much difficulty to obtain a decent number of features by applying different feature extra…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Microstructure and hard magnetic properties of directly synthesized L1(Fe1−xPtx)78Zr4B18 nanocrystalline alloys by melt spinning

Teruo Bitoh、A. Makino、Mai Nakagawa2005-05-09Journal of Applied Physics

The microstructure and the hard magnetic properties of the melt-spun (Fe1−xPtx)78Zr4B18 (x=0.385, 0.45, 0.50, and 0.55) nanocrystalline alloys have been investigated. The ordered L10-FePt phase with a grain size smaller than the critical single domain size is directly formed by rapidly quenching of the alloy melt with…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Composition control of manganite perovskites in metalorganic chemical vapor deposition with in situ spectroscopic monitoring

Toshihiro Nakamura、Ryusuke Tai、Takuro Nishimura 等 4 位作者2005-05-09Journal of Applied Physics

Using in situ infrared absorption spectroscopy, the behavior of the film precursors, tris(dipivaloylmethanato)lanthanum [La(DPM)3], tris(dipivaloylmethanato)manganese [Mn(DPM)3], and bis(dipivaloylmethanato)strontium [Sr(DPM)2], in the gas phase was investigated under actual chemical vapor deposition conditions of man…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Microwave properties of granular amorphous carbon films with cobalt nanoparticles

L V Lutsev、S. V. Yakovlev、T. K. Zvonareva 等 6 位作者2005-05-09Journal of Applied Physics

We have studied losses of microwave electromagnetic radiation in granular amorphous hydrogenated carbon films a-C:H(Co) containing cobalt nanoparticles at cobalt concentrations below the percolation threshold and in the percolation threshold region. The difference between the experimental values of the losses in granu…

Electromagnetic wave absorption materialsLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Magnetic behavior of Sm-Co-based permanent magnets during order/disorder phase transformations

Shampa Aich、J. Kostogorova、J. E. Shield2005-05-09Journal of Applied Physics

The structural transformation from the metastable disordered TbCu7-type SmCo7 structure to the equilibrium ordered Th2Zn17-type Sm2Co17 structure was revealed by x-ray diffraction analysis using Reitveld refinement. The magnetic properties depended strongly on the stage of the transformation, as the coercivity strongl…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Surface (XPS, SIMS) chemical investigation on poly(pyrrole‐3‐acetic acid) films electrosynthesized on Ti and TiAlV substrates for the development of new bioactive substrates

Elvira De Giglio、Cosima Damiana Calvano、Ilario Losito 等 7 位作者2005-05-09Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract Electropolymerization of pyrrole‐3‐acetic acid was performed by cyclic voltammetry on titanium and Ti90Al6V4 substrates with the aim of developing a multilayer structure for applications in advanced biomaterials. The polymeric films obtained were characterized by both XPS and time‐of‐flight secondary ion mass…

Conducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsElectrochemical sensors and biosensors