Mark Crocker、R. H. M. Herold、A.G. Orpen 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions
Titanium silasesquioxane complexes have been prepared as models for the catalytically active centres in titanium silicate oxidation catalysts. Complexes [TiL(R7Si7O12)] [R = c-C6H11, L = CH2Ph 5, NMe2 6, OSiMe3 7, OPri 8 or OBut 9; R = c-C5H9, L = CH2Ph 13 or OPri 14] were prepared from the reactions of incompletely c…
Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry
Gérald Pierard1999-01-01Skin Pharmacology and Physiology
From an engineering point of view, the skin and subcutaneous tissue represent an integrated load-transmitting structure. It is subjected to intrinsic and environmental influences. An attempt to use a four-layered model is offered to explain how the integument withstands and transmits loads through deforming appropriat…
Skin Protection and AgingContact Dermatitis and AllergiesTextile materials and evaluations
Jonathan Hobley、V. Malatesta、Roberto Millini 等 5 位作者1999-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
Photochromic 1′,3′,3′-trimethyl-6,8-dinitro-spiro- [2H-1-benzopyran-2,2-indoline], (6,8-dinitro BIPS) has been studied in different solvents using 1H-NMR techniques, UV/visible spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and electrospray ionisation mass spectroscopy (ESI-MS). Molar decadic absorption coefficients for 6,8-dinitro…
Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry
Kensuke Naka、Yasuyuki Tanaka、Yoshiki Chujo 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Chemical Communications
Crystallization of CaCO3 in the presence of poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimer containing carboxylate groups at the external surface resulted in the formation of spherical vaterite crystals whereas rhombohedral calcite crystals were formed in the absence of additive.
Polymer composites and self-healingCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers
Ji‐Qing Xu、Ren-Zhang Wang、Guo‐Yu Yang 等 13 位作者1999-01-01Chemical Communications
Two new metal–oxo supported transition metal complexes, [{M(phen)2}2(Mo8O26) (M = Ni or Co; phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) are synthesized by a hydrothermal method and characterized by X-ray crystallography, showing that the octamolybdate possesses a novel unprecedented structure and that [M(phen)2]2+ units are covalentl…
Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteinsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications
William M. Gelbart、Richard P. Sear、James R. Heath 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Faraday Discussions
We discuss theoretical and experimental aspects of the array formation of nano-colloids in two-dimensional (2D) situations. In particular, we treat metal nanocrystals which have been passivated by surfactant monolayers and then deposited on the free surface of water. Their self-organization properties follow from the…
Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions
Andrew Dalby、Z. Dauter、Jennifer A. Littlechild1999-01-01Protein Science
Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase catalyzes the reversible cleavage of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate and fructose 1-phosphate to dihydroxyacetone phosphate and either glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate or glyceraldehyde, respectively. Catalysis involves the formation of a Schiff's base intermediate formed at the epsilon-amino gr…
Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionDiet, Metabolism, and Disease
F.J. Gil、Josep A. Planell1999-01-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research
Transformation temperatures and mechanical properties such as transformation stresses at different temperatures, superelasticity characteristics, and load cycling behavior have been investigated in NiTiCu orthodontic archwires with various copper concentrations. The results have been compared with the conventional NiT…
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsHigh Entropy Alloys Studies
Rui Zhang、Wing‐Yiu Yu、Tat‐Shing Lai 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Chemical Communications
A D4-symmetric chiral dioxoruthenium(VI) porphyrin can effect stoichiometric and catalytic enantioselective hydroxylation of benzylic C–H bonds to give enantioenriched aryl alcohols, the highest ee of 76% being attained in the catalytic oxidation of 4-ethyltoluene with 2,6-dichloropyridine N-oxide as terminal oxidant;…
Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions
Jigang Wu、David A. Laird、Michael L. Thompson1999-01-01Journal of Environmental Quality
Abstract Toxic effects have been reported due to the accumulation of Cu in soils receiving long‐term applications of swine ( Sus scrofa ) manure, sewage, municipal composts, and mining waste. The objective of this study was to quantify sorption and desorption of Cu on various clay and clay‐organic matter fractions sep…
Heavy metals in environmentSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions
Joel Gordon、Robert A. Fisher、Yunpeng Jia 等 7 位作者1999-01-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter
The specific heat of the colossal magnetoresistance material ${\mathrm{Nd}}_{0.67}{\mathrm{Sr}}_{0.33}{\mathrm{MnO}}_{3}$ is reported for $0.35<~T<~280\mathrm{K},$ $H=0$ and $1<~T<~120\mathrm{K},$ $H=9\mathrm{T}.$ The results include a Schottky-like specific-heat anomaly for the Nd ordering, an ``attenuati…
High-pressure geophysics and materialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsShape Memory Alloy Transformations
Hiroyuki Uchida1999-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters
A samaria‐doped celia (SDC) interlayer was used to avoid unfavorable solid‐state reactions when using (LSC) as a cathode on yttria‐stabilized zirconia electrolyte. A porous LSC cathode prepared on a thin and dense SDC interlayer exhibited very high performance even at . The performance was enhanced further by dispersi…
Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials
Adam Whitehead、Joanne Elliott、John R. Owen 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Chemical Communications
Mesoporous metallic tin has been electrodeposited, from the homogeneous hexagonal mesophase of a series of amphiphilic non-ionic surfactants, with a controllable repeat structure in the range of 5–10 nm.
Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions
Wen‐Chang Chen、Shu-Jen Lee、Long‐Hua Lee 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry
A series of trialkoxysilane-capped PMMA–titania hybrid optical thin films has been prepared by an in situ sol–gel process combined with spin coating and multi-step baking. The used acrylic monomers were methyl methacrylate (MMA) and 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate (MSMA). Titanium(IV) n-butoxide was used for th…
TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Fiber Optic SensorsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry
Raj Solanki1999-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters
Deposition of thin and conformal copper films has been examined using atomic layer deposition as possible seed layers for subsequent electrodeposition. For this investigation, the copper films were deposited on glass plates as well as on , , and films on silicon wafers. Typical resistivities of these films ranged from…
Semiconductor materials and devicesElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsCopper Interconnects and Reliability
Haichao Liu、А. И. Козлов、A. P. Kozlova 等 5 位作者1999-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
Active oxygen species and the reaction mechanism for catalytic CO oxidation with O2 on a highly active Fe2O3-supported Au catalyst (denoted as Au/Fe(OH)3*), which was prepared by supporting Au(PPh3)(NO3) on as-precipitated wet iron hydroxide followed by calcination at 673 K, have been studied by means of oxygen isotop…
Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions
Enrique Colacio、José M. Domı́nguez-Vera、Mustapha Ghazi 等 7 位作者1999-01-01Chemical Communications
The 2D honeycomb-like layered iron(III)–nickel(II) cyanide-bridged complex [Ni(cyclam)]3[Fe(CN)6]2·nH2O exhibits ferromagnetic intralayer and antiferromagnetic interlayer interactions; above 3 K the magnetic properties are typical of a metamagnet with Hc = 5000 G, whereas below 3 K a canted structure is formed, leadin…
Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications
M.R. Johnsen1999-01-01Welding Journal
The twin benefits of cost savings and better weld properties have led Boeing to switch to friction stir welding for use on its Delta rocket programm.
Titanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesTechnology Assessment and Management
Daoqiang Lu、Q.K. Tong、C.P. Wong1999-01-01IEEE Transactions on Components and Packaging Technologies
Conductive adhesives are composites of polymer matrixes and metal fillers (conductive elements). Silver (Ag) flakes are widely used as fillers for electrically conductive adhesives (ECAs). Generally, there is a thin layer of organic lubricant coated on the commercial Ag flake surface. This lubricant layer is needed fo…
Polymer crystallization and propertiesSustainable Supply Chain ManagementRecycling and Waste Management Techniques
Bhabendra K. Pradhan、Takashi Kyotani、Akira Tomita1999-01-01Chemical Communications
Nickel nanowires of 4 nm diameter were formed in the cavity of carbon nanotubes with an inner diameter of 20 nm.
Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesNanopore and Nanochannel Transport StudiesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures