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Stacking faults in magnesium

N. Chetty、M. Weinert1997-11-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The energetics of various low-energy intrinsic, extrinsic, and twinlike stacking fault configurations in hexagonal-close-packed magnesium are determined from first-principles calculations. To zeroth-order, the ordering of the energies can be understood in terms of the number of fcc-like planes in the sequence of close…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Effects of Dispersion and Aggregation of Silica in the Reinforcement of Poly(methyl acrylate) Elastomers

Zhengcai Pu、James E. Mark、Jagdish M. Jethmalani 等 4 位作者1997-11-01Chemistry of Materials

Composites were prepared from methyl acrylate monomer and silica particles to which 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate groups had been grafted. The silica particles were bonded onto poly(methyl acrylate) through participation of their methacrylate groups in the polymerization of the methyl acrylate to form an elas…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Introduction to Organic Laboratory Techniques: A Contemporary Approach

Donald L. Pavia、Gary M. Lampman、George S. Kriz1997-11-01Medical Entomology and Zoology

Introduction to organic laboratory techniques: a contemporary approach , Introduction to organic laboratory techniques: a contemporary approach , مرکز فناوری اطلاعات و اطلاع رسانی کشاورزی

Clay minerals and soil interactionsEngineering and Material Science ResearchChemical and Environmental Engineering Research

Physicochemical Foundations for Characterization of Adsorbents by Using High-Resolution Comparative Plots

Mietek Jaroniec、Katsumi Kaneko1997-11-01Langmuir

Theoretical foundations for the comparison of adsorption isotherms at the range of low surface coverages are presented in order to facilitate the use of this high-resolution comparative analysis for characterization of porous adsorbents. The well-known models of adsorption on heterogeneous and microporous solids were…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

International research and development trends and problems of HVDC cables with polymeric insulation

M.S. Khalil1997-11-01IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine

This paper addresses the worldwide research and development of HVDC cables with polymeric insulation. The unique features of the dc insulation characteristics of polyethylene are presented and discussed. The problems of using polymeric insulation in HVDC applications are presented and analyzed.

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaHigh-Voltage Power Transmission Systems

Roles of phonon amplitude and low-energy optical phonons on superionic conduction

Kunio Wakamura1997-11-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

From a simple equation of motion for a linear chain, the phonon amplitudes for mobile and cage ions are represented in terms of their ionic radius and atomic mass. Estimated values of the amplitude in superionic conductors are larger for the mobile ions than the cage ions. Based on this result, many binary and ternary…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Nonlinear distortion of short pulses radiated by plane and focused circular pistons

Michalakis A. Averkiou、Mark F. Hamilton1997-11-01The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

Detailed measurements of finite-amplitude pulses radiated by plane and focused circular pistons in water are presented. Comparisons of time waveforms and frequency spectra, both on and off axis, are made with numerical calculations based on the nonlinear parabolic wave equation. Emphasis is on nonlinear distortion of…

Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationCavitation Phenomena in PumpsUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Enhanced Photoluminescence and Characterization of Mn-Doped ZnS Nanocrystallites Synthesized in Microemulsion

Li‐Hua Gan、Bin Liu、C. H. Chew 等 7 位作者1997-11-01Langmuir

ZnS:Mn luminescent nanomaterials were first prepared in an inverse microemulsion at room temperature as well as under a hydrothermal condition. Mn-doped ZnS nanoparticles obtained are distributed from 3 to 18 nm in diameter as determined by transmission electron microscopy. The crystalline nature of the materials is c…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Polymer Interdiffusion near an Attractive Solid Substrate

Eric K. Lin、Wen‐Li Wu、Sushil K. Satija1997-11-01Macromolecules

Neutron reflectometry is used to study interdiffusion in bilayers of hydrogenated and deuterated poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) on silicon substrates where the polymer−substrate interaction energy is strongly attractive. The effect of the polymer−substrate interaction energy on the interdiffusion rate as a function…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Trapping of hydrogen to lattice defects in nickel

M. I. Baskes、Xianwei Sha、J. E. Angelo 等 4 位作者1997-11-01Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering

The embedded atom method (EAM) potentials for the Ni/Al/H system as previously published contain errors. The corrected potentials are presented here.

Fusion materials and technologiesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNuclear Materials and Properties

Excitons in Semiconductor–Dielectric Nanostructures

L. V. Keldysh1997-11-01physica status solidi (a)

Confinement in nanostructures with (some of the) linear dimensions small compared to the exciton radius provides a possibility of enhancement of both the binding energy and the oscillator strength of excitons. Moreover in such structures the possibility arise of controlling the strength of Coulomb interaction, respons…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Rearrangement Reactions in Dinuclear Triple Helicates1

Michel Meyer、Berthold Kersting、Ryan E. Powers 等 4 位作者1997-11-01Inorganic Chemistry

A series of dinuclear M(III) (M = Fe or Ga) catecholate complexes has been prepared using bisbidentate catecholate ligands ( L ). The products contain discrete, dinuclear M 2 ( L ) 3 6- anions featuring pseudo-octahedral coordination centers. The helical nature of the dinuclear complexes has been established by CD spe…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesMagnetism in coordination complexes

In Situ Studies of the Sol−Gel Synthesis of Materials

Anthony K. Cheetham、Caroline F. Mellot1997-11-01Chemistry of Materials

The use of in situ methods to study the synthesis of materials from sol−gel precursors is reviewed, with particular emphasis on the formation of crystalline phases from solid gel precursors and the crystallization of zeolitic materials from solution under hydrothermal conditions. A wide range of studies that have been…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Calculating the hopping rate for self-diffusion on rough potential energy surfaces: Cage correlations

Eran Rabani、J. Daniel Gezelter、B. J. Berne1997-11-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

We present a method for estimating the hopping rate for Zwanzig’s model of self-diffusion in liquids [R. Zwanzig, J. Chem. Phys. 79, 4507 (1983)]. To obtain this estimate, we introduce the cage correlation function which measures the rate of change of atomic surroundings, and associate the long-time decay of this func…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Subtilisin from psychrophilic antarctic bacteria: characterization and site-directed mutagenesis of residues possibly involved in the adaptation to cold

E. Narinx、Etienne Baise、C. Gerday1997-11-01Protein Engineering Design and Selection

A subtilisin excreted by the Antarctic Bacillus TA39 has been purified to homogeneity and characterised. Two independent genes subt1 and subt2 are present but only subt1 is expressed significantly in the culture medium. The enzyme displays the usual characteristics of cold enzymes i.e. a high catalytic efficiency at l…

Enzyme Catalysis and ImmobilizationEnzyme Structure and FunctionEnzyme Production and Characterization

Effects of deposition temperature on the properties of hydrogenated tetrahedral amorphous carbon

S. Sattel、John Robertson、H. Ehrhardt1997-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

The properties of hydrogenated carbon films deposited from a highly ionized hydrocarbon plasma beam are studied as a function of deposition temperature. At low temperatures, the films have high sp3 bonding, density, and compressive stress and are very smooth. Two transition temperatures are observed, a lower transitio…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysis

Collective and non-collective excitations in antiferroelectric and ferrielectric liquid crystals studied by dielectric relaxation spectroscopy and electro-optic measurements

M. Buivydas、F. Gouda、Gunnar B. J. Andersson 等 8 位作者1997-11-01Liquid Crystals

The dynamics of different molecular modes in four antiferroelectric liquid crystal substances have been studied by a combination of spectroscopic methods.The fastest motion is the reorientation around the molecular long axis, here found in the low GHz range by time domain spectroscopy. The reorientation around the sho…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Carbosilane Dendrimers with Perfluoroalkyl End Groups. Core−Shell Macromolecules with Generation-Dependent Order

Klaus Lorenz、Holger Frey、Bernd Stühn 等 4 位作者1997-11-01Macromolecules

A series of carbosilane dendrimer generations, G0 to G3, with 4, 12, 36, and 108 end groups, respectively, has been functionalized with perfluorohexyl (C 6 F 13 −) groups on the surface. Quantitative perfluoroalkylation of the dendrimer surface was achieved via free radical addition of 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-tridec…

Dendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Synthesis, Characterization, and Catalytic Properties of Colloidal Platinum Nanoparticles Protected by Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)

Chun‐Wei Chen、Mitsuru Akashi1997-11-01Langmuir

We have studied the formation of platinum nanoparticles in an ethanol−water mixture with an ethanol volume fraction of 0.6 by ethanol reduction of PtCl 6 2 - in the presence of poly( N -isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm−Pt) by UV−visible spectrophotometry. As predicted by calculation, a maximum at 215 nm in the absorption…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties