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Novel poly(lactic acid)–poly(ethylene oxide) chain‐linked copolymer and its application in nano‐encapsulation

Alena Pavelková、Pavel Kucharczyk、Petr Stloukal 等 5 位作者2014-02-05Polymers for Advanced Technologies

The work presented here investigates the synthesis of poly(lactic acid)–poly(ethylene oxide) diisocyanate chain‐linked copolymer, and its application in the nano‐encapsulation of bioactive compounds. Study was conducted on the effect of the type of chain‐linking agent, along with molecular weight, thermal properties a…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationNanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Fluorine Modification of the Surface of Diamondoids: A Time-Dependent Density Functional Study

Tibor Szilvási、Ádám Gali2014-02-05The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We systematically study the fluorination of nanometer-sized diamond cages, diamondoids, by time-dependent density functional theory. We find that fluorination affects both the highest occupied and lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals. Partial fluorination may decrease the energy of the excited state, and the lowest un…

Graphene research and applicationsSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Metal Atom Dynamics in Superbulky Metallocenes: A Comparison of (CpBIG)2Sn and (CpBIG)2Eu

Sjoerd Harder、Dominik Naglav、Peter Schwerdtfeger 等 5 位作者2014-02-05Inorganic Chemistry

Cp(BIG)2Sn (Cp(BIG) = (4-n-Bu-C6H4)5cyclopentadienyl), prepared by reaction of 2 equiv of Cp(BIG)Na with SnCl2, crystallized isomorphous to other known metallocenes with this ligand (Ca, Sr, Ba, Sm, Eu, Yb). Similarly, it shows perfect linearity, C-H···C(π) bonding between the Cp(BIG) rings and out-of-plane bending of…

Magnetism in coordination complexesInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Epoxy resins reinforced with TiO2 generated by nonhydrolytic sol–gel process

Davide Morselli、Federica Bondioli、Marco Sangermano 等 5 位作者2014-02-05Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT Innovative epoxy‐titania nanocomposites were prepared starting from titania nanoparticles suspended in benzyl alcohol (BzOH) generated by nonhydrolytic sol–gel process from TiCl 4 . The obtained suspensions were mixed with an epoxy resin (bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, DGEBA) and the formulations were cured in…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Aggregation Gatekeeper and Controlled Assembly of Trpzip β-Hairpins

Beatrice N. Markiewicz、Rolando Oyola、Deguo Du 等 4 位作者2014-02-05Biochemistry

Protein and peptide aggregation is an important issue both in vivo and in vitro. Herein, we examine the aggregation behaviors of two well-studied β-hairpins, Trpzip1 and Trpzip2. Previous studies suggested that Trpzip2 remains monomeric up to a concentration of ~15 mM whereas Trpzip1 readily aggregates at micromolar c…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorAntimicrobial Peptides and ActivitiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Many-body interactions and Rashba splitting of the surface state on Cu(110)

Jian Jiang、Stepan S. Tsirkin、K. Shimada 等 13 位作者2014-02-05Physical Review B

Using high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we elucidate the Rashba splitting of $\ensuremath{\Delta}{k}_{F}=0.003$ ${\AA{}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ near the Fermi level (${E}_{F}$) in the Shockley surface state of Cu(110) at the $\overline{\mathrm{Y}}$ point of the surface Brillouin zone. The observed…

Quantum and electron transport phenomenaElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

MALDI–TOF Mass Spectrometry of Polyphenylene Dendrimers up to the Megadalton Range. Elucidating Structural Integrity of Macromolecules at Unrivaled High Molecular Weights

Hans Joachim Räder、Thi‐Thanh‐Tam Nguyen、Kläus Müllen2014-02-05Macromolecules

A complete homologous series of polyphenylene dendrimers up to the ninth generation (G9) corresponding to a theoretical molecular weight of 1.9 MDa was characterized by MALDI–TOF mass spectrometry. Mass spectrometry of synthetic polymers at extreme high masses is still uncommon to date and the underlying probable reas…

Mass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

First-Principles Study of the Interaction between NO and Large Carbonaceous Clusters Modeling the Soot Surface

Carlos Iglesias Fernández、Sylvain Picaud、Marie-Thérèse Rayez 等 5 位作者2014-02-05The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

First-principles calculations are performed to characterize the NO adsorption on large carbonaceous clusters modeling the surface of soot. Adsorption on the face and on the edges of perfect and defective clusters is considered in the calculations. It is shown that the first situation corresponds to physisorption and r…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesAtmospheric chemistry and aerosolsCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Carbon Nanotube Electron Sources: From Electron Beams to Energy Conversion and Optophononics

Alireza Nojeh2014-02-05ISRN Nanomaterials

Carbon nanotubes have a host of properties that make them excellent candidates for electron emitters. A significant amount of research has been conducted on nanotube-based field-emitters over the past two decades, and they have been investigated for devices ranging from flat-panel displays to vacuum tubes and electron…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsNanotechnology research and applications

Comparison of Ullmann/RCM and Ullmann/Bis-hydrazone Coupling Reactions; New Access to Benzodithiophenes for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell and Thiahelicene Applications

Gregory A. Stephenson、Silvia Cauteruccio、Julien Doulcet2014-02-05Synlett

The use of CuTC (Liebeskind’s catalyst), followed by methylenation and ring-closing metathesis, or bis-hydrazone coupling reactions is described. This approach establishes an alternative non-photochemical synthesis of the strategically important 1,2- b :4,3- b ′ BDT regioisomer, which has previously been underused in…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Controllable Localized Surface Plasmonic Resonance Phenomena in Reduced Gold Oxide Films

Yu-Lun Liu、Cheng‐Yi Fang、Chen-Chieh Yu 等 5 位作者2014-02-05Chemistry of Materials

In this study, we used reactive sputtering to prepare large-area, homogeneous gold oxide (AuO x ) films, which we then subjected to reduction processes under ambient conditions at room temperature to obtain reduced AuO x films featuring embedded Au nanoparticles (NPs). We analyzed these films in terms of both their ma…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Dispersion effects in Fakir's bed of nails metamaterial waveguides

Stergios Papantonis、Stepan Lucyszyn、E. Shamonina2014-02-05Journal of Applied Physics

The propagation characteristics of electromagnetic waves in waveguides implemented using the “Fakir's bed of nails” are investigated both analytically and numerically. The classical metal walls of a parallel-plate waveguide are replaced by a Fakir's bed of nails metamaterial having arbitrary pin lengths on both walls;…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsMicrowave Engineering and WaveguidesAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Effects of surface treatment on mechanical and thermal properties of jute fabric-reinforced poly(butylene succinate) biodegradable composites

Tran Huu Nam、Shinji Ogihara、Satoshi KOBAYASHI 等 4 位作者2014-02-05Advanced Composite Materials

Biodegradable composites based on poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) and unidirectional plain jute fabrics have been developed. These composites were fabricated by compression molding of sandwiching 4–7 jute fabric layers between five and eight layers of PBS sheets. Surface modification of the jute fabric by alkali and co…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

An Introduction to the Engineering of Fast Nuclear Reactors

Anthony M. Judd2014-02-05Cambridge University Press eBooks

An invaluable resource for both graduate-level engineering students and practising nuclear engineers who want to expand their knowledge of fast nuclear reactors, the reactors of the future! This book is a concise yet comprehensive introduction to all aspects of fast reactor engineering. It covers topics including neut…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and Properties

Practical Iron‐Catalyzed Hydrogen Peroxide Epoxidation of Aromatic Olefins using a Combination of Two Kinds of Simple Picolinate Ligands under Halide‐Free Reaction Conditions

Takefumi Chishiro、Yoshihiro Kon、Takuya Nakashima 等 5 位作者2014-02-05Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis

Abstract High‐yield syntheses of epoxides using an iron complex having two types of picolinates in the presence of hydrogen peroxide under halide‐free reaction conditions were achieved. The reaction is very simple. The complex, prepared with iron(II) acetate, 2‐picolinic acid (picH) and 6‐methyl‐2‐picolinic acid (Me‐p…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Effect of Ca substitution on structural, magnetic and dielectric properties of BiFeO3

Samita Thakur、O.P. Pandey、K. Singh2014-02-05Phase Transitions

Bi1-xCaxFeO3 (x = 0.40, 0.50) compounds are synthesized by conventional solid-state reaction method. The effect of Ca2+ substitution is investigated on structural, dielectric and magnetic properties. Rietveld refinement confirms that crystal structures of both the samples are tetragonal with P4mm symmetry. The highest…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Synthesis of High Surface Area Mesoporous Silica Powder Using Anionic Surfactant

Sang-Wook Ui、In-Seok Choi、Sung‐Churl Choi2014-02-05ISRN Materials Science

Over the past several years, synthesized mesoporous nanosilica (SiO 2 ) powders have been developed by many different methods. The methods include precipitation and microemulsion, the Stöber method, chemistry, and technology. In this study, mesoporous silica powders are synthesized by the sol-gel method. The sol-gel m…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

The antireflective potential of dropwise condensation

Emily W. Tow2014-02-05Journal of the Optical Society of America A

The transmissivity of fogged glass to visible light incident on the dry side is studied with ray tracing to show that condensation can act as an optically thick antireflective coating. A new simulation method is described that uses symmetry relations and analytical expressions for the intersection of rays and surfaces…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAtmospheric aerosols and cloudsFluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer

Comparison of the neural network model and linear regression model for predicting the intermingled yarn breaking strength and elongation

İlkan Özkan、Yusuf Kuvvetli、Pınar Duru Baykal 等 4 位作者2014-02-05Journal of the Textile Institute

In this study, the effects of selected intermingling process parameters on yarn breaking strength and elongation were predicted using artificial neural network. For this aim, partially oriented polyester yarn with 283 dtex linear density and three different numbers of filaments (34, 68, and 100) were used for producin…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluationsIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection

Computational and electrochemical investigation for corrosion inhibition of nickel in molar sulfuric acid by dihydrazide derivatives. Part II

H. Shokry、E.M. Mabrouk2014-02-05Arabian Journal of Chemistry

Correlation of the efficiency of some dihydrazide derivatives, namely malonic acid (MAD), succinic acid (SAD) and adipic acid (AAD) dihydrazide, against the corrosion of nickel in 1 M sulfuric acid solution is discussed using electrochemical polarization method and quantum chemical calculations based on the ab initio…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability