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Organometallic Complexes for Nonlinear Optics. 3.1Molecular Quadratic Hyperpolarizabilities of Ene-, Imine-, and Azo-Linked Ruthenium σ-Acetylides: X-ray Crystal Structure of Ru((E)-4,4‘-C⋮CC6H4CHCHC6H4NO2)(PPh3)2(η-C5H5)

Ian R. Whittall、Mark G. Humphrey、André Persoons 等 4 位作者1996-04-02Organometallics

The series of complexes Ru(( E )-4,4‘-C⋮CC 6 H 4 X CHC 6 H 4 NO 2 )(PR 3 ) 2 (η-C 5 H 5 ) (X = CH, R = Ph, 11a; X = CH, R = Me, 11b; X = N, R = Ph, 12a; X = N, R = Me, 12b ) has been synthesized by reaction of RuCl(PR 3 ) 2 (η-C 5 H 5 ) with ( E )-4,4‘-HC⋮CC 6 H 4 X CHC 6 H 4 NO 2 and deprotonation of the intermediate…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Applications of a tight-binding total energy method for transition and noble metals: Elastic Constants, Vacancies, and Surfaces of Monatomic Metals

Michael J. Mehl、Dimitrios A. Papaconstantopoulos1996-04-02arXiv

A recent tight-binding scheme provides a method for extending the results of first principles calculations to regimes involving $10^2 - 10^3$ atoms in a unit cell. The method uses an analytic set of two-center, non-orthogonal tight-binding parameters, on-site terms which change with the local environment, and no pair…

Materials Sciencemtrl-th

Crystal structures of the trimeric human immunodeficiency virus type 1 matrix protein: implications for membrane association and assembly.

Christopher P. Hill、David K. Worthylake、Dennison Bancroft 等 5 位作者1996-04-02OpenAlex

The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) matrix protein forms a structural shell associated with the inner viral membrane and performs other essential functions throughout the viral life cycle. The crystal structure of the HIV-1 matrix protein, determined at 2.3 angstrom resolution, reveals that individual matr…

Protein Structure and DynamicsHIV Research and TreatmentEnzyme Structure and Function

Express-Control of Superconducting Microcircuits Technology by Anodization Spectroscopy Method

Tatjana Lebedeva、S. Ya. Navala、Pavel Shpilevoy 等 4 位作者1996-04-01Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings)

Abstract. Results of investigation of anodization process in thin-film microelectronic structures are presented. Anodization spectroscopy method, a new high-resolution way of studying films and thin-film structures, is developed for the express-control of superconducting microcircuits technology based on niobium and a…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsMaterial Properties and ApplicationsEngineering Diagnostics and Reliability

Low‐density polyethylene modified by thermal polymerization of 4‐vinylpyridine and methyl methacrylate: Structural studies

Glaucione Gomes de Barros、Maria J. A. Sales、Ana Regina Feitosa de Britto1996-04-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The structures of low‐density polyethylene (LDPE) modified by in situ sorption and thermal polymerization of 4‐vinylpyridine (4VP) and of methyl methacrylate (MMA) were studied. The phase behavior of these materials was investigated by means of X‐ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and by the…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Ternäre Thallium‐Indium‐Sulfide: Eine Zusammenfassung

Hans‐Jörg Deiseroth、R. Walther1996-04-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Thermische Analysen und Röntgenstrukturanalysen zeigen, daß es im Dreistoffsystem Thallium–Indium–Schwefel mit Tl 2 SIn 2 S 3 und TlSInS zwei binäre Schnitte gibt, auf denen ternäre Verbindungen mit eigenständigen Kristallstrukturen liegen. Dies sind die Verbindungen TlIn 5 S 8 , TlIn 3 S 5 , TlInS 2 und Tl…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Darstellung und Kristallstruktur von Rb 2 Ni 3 Se 4

W. Bronger、R. Rennau、D. Schmitz1996-04-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Die Darstellung von Rb 2 Ni 3 Se 4 gelang durch Umsetzung von Rubidiumcarbonat, Nickel und Selen in einem Wasserstoffstrom bei 850°C. Die goldfarbig glänzende Verbindung kristallisiert im K 2 Pd 3 S 4 ‐Typ; a = 10,555(3) Å, b = 27,588(6) Å, c = 6,031(6) Å, Z = 8, Fddd (Nr. 70). Die Struktur läßt sich als Stap…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Impurity effects on crystallization of KCL from aqueous solutions in a MSMPR crystallizer

Susmita Dash、Sohrab Rohani、Shahab Sokhansanj1996-04-01The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering

Abstract Extensive experimental investigations into the effect of magnesium and sulfate ionic impurities on cooling crystallization of KCl were carried out in a steady‐state Mixed Suspension Mixed Product Removal (MSMPR) crystallizer. The impurities selected for investigation were chosen from those naturally associate…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Physical properties of three bicyclohexane compounds possessing smectic B phase. I: X-ray diffraction studies

B. Adhikari、Ranjit Kumar Paul1996-04-01Phase Transitions

Small angle X-ray diffraction data from aligned samples of three bicyclohexane compounds in smectic B and nematic phase have been analysed to determine the bond orientational order (BOO), orientational order parameters (OOP), transtational order parameter (TOP), layer thickness (in smectic B phase), apparent molecular…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Solutions of uniform, open-channel, liquid metal flow in a strong, oblique magnetic field

N.B. Morley、Paul H. Roberts1996-04-01Physics of Fluids

The flow of an electrically conducting fluid in an open channel in the presence of a strong magnetic field of oblique incidence to both the channel walls and the force of gravity is explored. This type of flow has possible applications to the protection of high heat flux surfaces in magnetic confinement fusion reactor…

Nanofluid Flow and Heat TransferMagnetic confinement fusion researchFusion materials and technologies

Iron XPS Spectra from the Physical Electronics Model 5400 Spectrometer

Azzam N. Mansour、Robert A. Brizzolara1996-04-01Surface Science Spectra

Iron spectra were measured with the Physical Electronics Model 5400 x-ray photoelectron spectrometer using unmonochromated Mg Kα x-rays at three pass energy settings corresponding to analyzer energy resolutions of 1.34, 0.54, and 0.13 eV. The specimen is a high purity 0.25 mm thick iron foil that was obtained from Joh…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Viability of split-thickness skin grafts attached with fibrin glue.

James Schumacher、Troy S. Ford、G.W. Brumbaugh 等 4 位作者1996-04-01PubMed

Full-thickness, circular, cutaneous wounds (4 cm diameter) were created on metacarpi and metatarsi of 5 horses. On day 6, all 4 wounds on each horse received a stored autogenous split-thickness sheet graft. Grafts were obtained from the horse's ventrolateral thorax with a pneumatic dermatome at the time the cutaneous…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsWound Healing and TreatmentsSurgical Sutures and Adhesives

Synthese und Kristallstruktur des Barium -Kupfer-Tellurit-Tellurats BaCuTeO3TeO4 / Synthesis and Crystal Structure of the Barium Copper Tellurite-Tellurate BaCuTeO3TeO4

O. Sedello、Hk. Müller‐Buschbaum1996-04-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B

Abstract Single crystals of BaCuTeO 3 TeO 4 have been prepared by crystallisation from melts. X-ray investigations lead to orthorhombic symmetry, space group C 16 2v -Ama2, a = 5.4869(8), b = 15.412(1), c = 7.2066(4) Å , Z = 4. This compound represents a new structure type, containing BaO 10 , CuO 5 , TeO 6 and TeO 4…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Platinum Black by XPS

Z. Paál、Martin Muhler、R. Schlögl1996-04-01Surface Science Spectra

XPS spectra of Pt black in the as received state showed O and C impurities along with Pt. An in situ treatment by O2 and H2 increased Pt intensity and removed a part of oxygen and carbon impurities. The quasihomogeneous model was used for quantitative evaluation applying atomic sensitivity factors published in the lit…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

New carbides observed by high-resolution electron microscopy in a molybdenum bicrystal containing a σ=5 symmetrical boundary

J. M. Pénisson、M. Bacia、M. Biscondi1996-04-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

A molybdenum σ= 5 [001](310) symmetrical tilt boundary has been examined following carburization heat treatments. The resulting structure was studied by 400 kV high-resolution electron microscopy and compared with the structure of the pure boundary. It is shown that two different morphologies and carbide structures ex…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsAdvanced materials and composites

Boron Nitride Precursors ? A Perspective

L. Maya1996-04-01Applied Organometallic Chemistry

Research efforts conducted in the Chemistry Division of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory on the preparation of polymeric precursors to boron nitride are reviewed. They evolved from the preparation of powders, which contained significant amounts of residual carbon, derived from the pyrolysis of aminoborane polymers to…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Spectral-directional emittance of oxidized copper

Peter D. Jones、Devadas E. Dorai-Raj、David G. McLeod1996-04-01Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer

The surface emittance of fully oxidized copper is experimentally determined as functions of wavelength between 2-10 /tin, the direction between the normal and grazing angles, and the temperature between 400-700°C. Clean copper surfaces, heated and exposed to air, begin to oxidize immediately. After a sufficient heatin…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceOptical Coatings and GratingsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Anionic and coordination polymerization of 3‐butyrolactone

Robert W. Lenz、Zbigniew Jedliński1996-04-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Aluminoxane catalysts and anionic initiators can polymerize 3‐butyrolactone, 3‐BL, to high molecular weight stereoregular polymers. With the racemic monomer, [R,S]‐3‐BL, anionic polymerization with alkali metal complexes can form syndiotactic polymers and aluminoxane catalysts can form either highly isotactic…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Distributions of Rotation Axes for Randomly Oriented Symmetric Objects

Adam Morawiec1996-04-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

The orientation of an object is determined by rotation angle and rotation axis. In the case of randomly oriented nonsymmetric objects, the distribution of rotation axes is uniform. But symmetry destroys uniformity. An orientation of a symmetric object can be represented by different but symmetrically equivalent sets o…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Novel process for the production of large, stable photosensitivity in glass films

Kelly Simmons-Potter、B. G. Potter、D.C. McIntyre 等 4 位作者1996-04-01Applied Physics Letters

Germanosilicate glasses exhibit a significant photosensitive response which has been linked to the presence of oxygen-deficient germanium point defects in the glass structure. Based on this correlation, a process which produces highly photosensitive thin films without the use of hydrogen exposures, has been developed.…

Glass properties and applicationsBuilding materials and conservationStructural Analysis of Composite Materials