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Corrosion of Nickel-Chromium Alloys by Molton Glass at 1100°C: An Electrochemical Study

Dominica Lizarazu、Pierre Steinmetz、Jacky Bernard1997-10-01Materials science forum

La corrosion d'alliages Ni-Cr dans le verre fondu a ete etudie par les methodes electrochimiques classiques. Apres la determination des proprietes electrochimiques du verre sur electrode de platine, des mesures de potentiel de corrosion, de polarisation anodique et cathodique et de resistance de polarisation ont ete e…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses

Synthesis of New Functionalized π-Electron Donors: Primary Hydroxy and Primary Amino Multisulfur Tetrathiafulvalenes

Laurent Binet、Jean‐Marc Fabre1997-10-01Synthesis

All articles of this category The synthesis of new primary hydroxy- and aminotetrathiafulvalenes is described. The hydroxy derivatives 3a and 3b were synthesized from protected TTF thiolates while the amino derivatives 14a, 14b and 17 were prepared from the corresponding hydroxyTTFs using Gabriel synthesis or azide re…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

The crystal structure of gordaite NaZn4(SO4)(OH)6Cl · 6H2O

作者信息未提供1997-10-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials

Abstract The new mineral gordaite [14] from the Sierra Gorda, Chile, has chemical composition NaZn 4 (SO 4 )(OH) 6 Cl · 6H 2 O and crystallizes trigonal with space group P [unk]. The lattice parameters are a = 8.3556(3) Å and c = 13.025(1) Å. The structure was determined using direct methods and difference Fourier map…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Involvement of Glu-264 and Arg-235 in the Essential Interaction between the Catalytic Imidazole and Substrate for the D-Lactate Dehydrogenase Catalysis

Hayao Taguchi、Takeo Ohta、Hiroshi Matsuzawa1997-10-01The Journal of Biochemistry

For Lactobacillus pentosus D-lactate dehydrogenase, the binding of 2-ketoacids is markedly stabilized through interactions between the protonated imidazole of His-296, an acid/base catalyst of the enzyme, and the carbonyl oxygen of 2-ketoacids. The replacement of Arg-235 with Gln destabilized the inhibitory binding of…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Reduction of Ni2+−Al3+and Cu2+−Al3+Layered Double Hydroxides to Metallic Ni0and Cu0via Polyol Treatment

Fathi Kooli、V. Rives、William Jones1997-10-01Chemistry of Materials

The reduction of nickel (Ni 2+ ) and copper (Cu 2+ ) to their metallic forms is reported for Ni−Al and Cu−Al layered double hydroxides (LDHs). Ethylene glycol is used as the reducing agent (the so-called polyol process). The degree of reduction of both cations was found to be dependent on the time and temperature of t…

Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactionsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

High Temperature Reaction of Chromium with Multi-Oxidant Atmospheres

Xiao-Ming Zheng、David J. Young1997-10-01Materials science forum

La corrosion du chrome a 1173K en atmospheres oxydantes, oxydantes-carburantes, oxydantes-nitrurantes, et oxydantes-carburantes-sulfurantes a ete etudiee a l'aide des melanges appropries de C, CO 2 , SO 2 et N 2 , ou H 2 O, H 2 et N 2 . Dans tous les melanges gazeux utilises la phase Cr 2 O 3 est toujours thermodynami…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesPigment Synthesis and Properties

Liver metastases from colorectal cancer: drug delivery with liposome-encapsulated doxorubicin.

Osman Cay、Jonathan B. Kruskal、Imad Nasser 等 5 位作者1997-10-01Radiology

PURPOSE: To evaluate the intratumoral distribution of liposome-encapsulated doxorubicin. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Tumor-bearing livers of 24 mice were studied with in vivo fluorescence and electron microscopy after injection of liposomal doxorubicin in the hepatic artery, portal vein, or tail vein. Distribution and upta…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranostics

FTIR Study of the Adsorption and Thermal Behavior of Vinyltriethoxysilane Chemisorbed on γ-Al 2 O 3

Anya Kuznetsova、Edward A. Wovchko、John T. Yates1997-10-01Langmuir

The adsorption and thermal stability of vinyltriethoxysilane (VTES) was studied on a γ-Al 2 O 3 surface. Adsorption occurs near room temperature with the production of ethanol from the reaction with isolated surface Al OH groups, producing the surface species Al O Si(OC 2 H 5 ) 2 CH CH 2 . As the surface is heated, de…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisElectrophoretic Deposition in Materials Science

A Comparative Study of the Effect of Thermo-Oxidative Aging on the Physical Properties of Rice Husk Ash and Commercial Fillers in Epoxidized Natural Rubber Compounds

Hanafi Ismail、U. S. Ishiaku、A. A. Azhar 等 4 位作者1997-10-01Journal of Elastomers & Plastics

The effect of thermo-oxidative aging on physical properties viz. modulus, tensile strength, elongation at break, tear strength and hardness of rice husk ash (RHA) and commercial fillers in ENR compounds have been studied. While the modulus and hardness increased with aging, other properties, i.e., tensile strength, el…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Correlations between boson peak strength and characteristics of local segmental relaxation in polymers

K. L. Ngai、Alexei P. Sokolov、W. Steffen1997-10-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

A correlation between the strength of the boson peak, R1(Tg), and the “fragility” of glass-forming liquids proposed earlier is reanalyzed more exactly for polymers. New experimental data are included, making the correlation more evident for the family of polymers. An additional correlation between R1(Tg) and the shape…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixturesQuantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect

Ferroelectric phase transition in Cs3Bi2I9

S. V. Mel’nikova、А. И. Зайцев1997-10-01Physics of the Solid State

Single crystals of Cs 3 Bi 2 I 9 have been grown. Polarized-optical, dielectric, and calorimetric studies have been performed, along with measurements of birefringence, and the coefficients of elasticity c 44 , and linear expansion a over a wide temperature range. It is found that an intrinsic (pseudo-intrinsic) secon…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Shape-selective Raman scattering from surface phonon modes in aggregates of amorphous SiO2 nanoparticles

Yu. D. Glinka、Mietek Jaroniec1997-10-01Journal of Applied Physics

A spontaneous Raman scattering from the surface phonon modes (SPMs) of amorphous silica (SiO2) nanoparticles which is small compared with the excitation wavelength (514.5 nm) and aggregated in micron size clusters (globules) is utilized to determine the shape of particles. The excitation dynamics for these modes were…

Glass properties and applicationsSpectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical ResearchNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Polyimides Containing a Quinazolinone Moiety

Shu Yoshida、Allan S. Hay1997-10-01Macromolecules

A novel heterocyclic diamine monomer, 2-(4-aminophenyl)-6-amino-4(3 H )-quinazolinone was synthesized from readily available compounds in three steps in high yield. A series of novel polyimides containing the quinazolinone moiety were synthesized either by a one-step solution polymerization reaction or by a two-step p…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesN-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic ChemistrySynthesis and properties of polymers

Paramagnetic States of Four Iron−Four Sulfur Clusters. 1. EPR Single-Crystal Study of 3+ and 1+ Clusters of an Asymmetrical Model Compound and General Model for the Interpretation of the g-Tensors of These Two Redox States

Laurent Le Pape、B. Lamotte、Jean‐Marie Mouesca 等 4 位作者1997-10-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

This article contains (i) an experimental EPR study on [4Fe−4S] 3+ and [4Fe−4S] + centers in single crystals of a model compound having an asymmetrical cubane-type cluster and (ii) a theoretical model for the interpretation of g -tensors of such states found in synthetic compounds and protein active sites. In the firs…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteinsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Kink Bands in Form II of Syndiotactic Polypropylene

Finizia Auriemma、Claudio De Rosa、Odda Ruiz de Ballesteros 等 4 位作者1997-10-01Macromolecules

Samples of highly syndiotactic polypropylene (s-PP), when quench precipitated from solution, have an X-ray diffraction spectrum close to that calculated for the limit-ordered C 222 1 form II of s-PP. The solid state 13 C NMR CP MAS spectrum shows, however, evidences of the presence of a significant amount (≈20%) of lo…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Infrared Reflectance Study of Thermally Treated Li- and Cs-Montmorillonites

Michael A. Karakassides、D. Petridis、Dimitrios Gournis1997-10-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract The structure of Li- and Cs-montmorillonites was studied using infrared (IR) reflectance spectroscopy. The spectra of heat-treated clays between 80 and 220 °C were analyzed by Kramers-Krönig inversion in order to obtain the optical and dielectric properties of the clays. The analysis revealed the transverse-o…

Glass properties and applicationsClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Low-Temperature Magnetic Properties of Nitronyl Nitroxides

Minoru Takahashi、Yuko Hosokoshi、Hiroki Nakano 等 6 位作者1997-10-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

Magnetic properties of two nitronyl nitroxide (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-1-oxyl 3-oxide) radicals which show nearly isotropic S=½ alternating linear chains are investigated down to 0.5 K and up to 9 T. Pentafluorophenyl nitronyl nitroxide at low temperatures shows an antiferromagnetic chain with alte…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchElectron Spin Resonance Studies

DISCONTINUOUS VACUUM DRYING OF OAK WOOD: MODELLING AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS

Wahbi Jomaa、O. BAIXERAS1997-10-01Drying Technology

Vacuum drying and especially discontinuous vacuum drying is a very attractive process for such a wood as oak, because of a reduced drying time and a high quality of the final product. In this paper, a model describing heat, mass and momentum transfer in a capillary porous and hygroscopic medium under vacuum drying wit…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesTextile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis of Composite Materials

The Chemistry of Sulfidation Corrosion-Revisited

N. S. Bornstein、W. P. Allen1997-10-01Materials science forum

Bien que beaucoup de questions soient resolues en ce qui concerne l'oxydation acceleree des super alliages par les depots de sels corrosifs, il reste encore quelques questions sans reponses. La composition chimique du sel de mer qui entre dans les moteurs est differente de celle des sels qui adherent aux composants de…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHigh-Temperature Coating Behaviorsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Tensile instability in face-centred cubic materials

Z. S. Basinski、M. S. Szczerba、J.D. Embury1997-10-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

A study of plastic instability in tension, which occurs well before the Considère criterion is met, is reported for face-centred cubic single crystals. The observations show that the instability is caused by a sudden effective decrease in work hardening resulting from the operation of a new dominant shear system. The…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials