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第 185471 / 191528 页 · 当前展示 3,709,401–3,709,420 / 3,830,551 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Synthesis and testing of nonhalogenated alkyne/phosphorus-containing polymer additives: Potent condensed-phase flame retardants

Alexander B. Morgan、James M. Tour1999-08-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

In this article, the syntheses and thermal properties of several alkyne- and phosphorus-containing materials are discussed. The materials were synthesized using substituted phenolic molecules which were added to phosphorus oxychloride. The materials synthesized include phosphine oxides, phosphates, diphosphates, and o…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesOrganophosphorus compounds synthesisPhosphorus compounds and reactions

Selected Thermoluminescent Properties in CVD Diamond Film

Mourad Benabdesselam、P. Iacconi、D. Briand 等 5 位作者1999-08-01Radiation Protection Dosimetry

In the present work, some thermoluminescent properties of chemically vapour deposited (CVD) polycrystalline diamond films are investigated. After radiation, two TL peaks at least located at 350 and 540 K are observed. After depletion of the low temperature peaks, the 540 K TL peak is isolated and then analysed by diff…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchGas Dynamics and Kinetic TheoryIon-surface interactions and analysis

Dislocations in nonlinear nonlocal media: Martensitic embryo formation

Andrew Reid、Gregory B. Olson、Brian J. Moran1999-08-01Phase Transitions

A model is developed for determining the stress and strain fields of an array of slip dislocation defects in a two-dimensional elastic medium with a highly nonlinear and nonlocal energy functional. The medium serves as a model for an elastic system in the vicinity of a martensitic structural phase transformation, in t…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Polyethyloxazoline monolayers for polymer supported biomembrane models

Thomas Lehmann、Jürgen Rühe1999-08-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract The synthesis of polymer monolayers, which are designed to act as “cushions” for lipid membranes attached to solid surfaces, is described. Monolayers of poly(ethyloxazolines) which could act as a polymeric support for biomimetic membranes have been attached to silicon oxide or gold surfaces following differen…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

EFFECT OF INTERMITTENT HEATING ON DRYING-INDUCED STRAIN-STRESS OF MOLDED CLAY

Yoshinori Itaya、Shigekatsu Mori、Masanobu Hasatani1999-08-01Drying Technology

Parametric analyses of the strain-stress in the drying process are performed to study the influence of the intermittent drying on the behaviors of drying-induced strain-stress and deformation as well as the drying characteristic. The transient three-dimensional problem of strain-stress and heat and moisture transfer i…

Heat Transfer and OptimizationTextile materials and evaluationsHygrothermal properties of building materials

New Banana-Shaped Mesogens Exhibiting Switchable Phases at Relatively Low Temperatures

W. Weißflog、Ch. Lischka、Siegmar Diele 等 5 位作者1999-08-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

4-Chloro-1,3-phenylene bis[4-(4-n-alkylphenyliminomethyl)benzoates] have been synthesized and the mesophases were investigated by optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction measurements and electrooptical methods. Some derivatives exhibit the electrooptically switchable mesophase B2 between 75–125°C, which can be supercool…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Fresh and weathered pyrochlore studies by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy coupled with thermal analysis

Mohamed Nasraoui、Essaïd Bilal、R. Gibert1999-08-01Mineralogical Magazine

Abstract Fresh and weathered pyrochlore from the Lueshe carbonatite complex (in the northeast of the Democratic Republic of Congo) was studied by Fourier transfom infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and by a combination of FTIR spectroscopy and thermal analysis. The former was carried out in the spectral range 400–4000 cm −1…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear materials and radiation effects

Corrosion Resistance of High-Strength Modified 13% Cr Steel

Mitsuo Kimura、Yukio Miyata、Yuka Yamane 等 6 位作者1999-08-01CORROSION

A new 13% Cr martensitic stainless steel (0.025% C-13% Cr-Ni-Mo) with excellent resistance to carbon dioxide (CO2) corrosion and good resistance to sulfide stress cracking (SSC) was developed, and its application limits in oil and gas environments were clarified. The CO2 corrosion rate of the 13% Cr steels with Ni and…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses

Amylose-iodine complex formation without KI: Evidence for absence of iodide ions within the complex

Vincent T. Calabrese、Arshad Khan1999-08-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Amylose-iodine (AI) complex has been synthesized in aqueous solution without added KI. Complex formation (with solid iodine in amylose solution) is maximized at approximately 35°C and decreases beyond that temperature. Ion-selective electrode (ISE) measurements of an aqueous solution of iodine and AI complex indicate…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesExtraction and Separation ProcessesBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Structures des phases paraélectrique et ferroélectrique de Pb2KNb5O15

Philippe Sciau、G. Calvarin、J. Ravez1999-08-01Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science

The paraelectric and the ferroelectric/ferroelastic structures of Pb(2)KNb(5)O(15) have been refined by the Rietveld method from neutron and X-ray powder diffraction data. The paraelectric phase is tetragonal (space group P4/mbm) with lattice parameters a(t) = 12.646 (1) and c(t) = 3.9551 (2) Å at 790 K. The Pb- and K…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

The Effect of Deep Traps on the Main Features of Thermoluminescence in Dosimetric a-Al2O3 Crystals

В. С. Кортов、I. I. Milman、S. V. Nikiforov1999-08-01Radiation Protection Dosimetry

New experimental evidence has been obtained confirming the significance of deep traps for thermal quenching of luminescence and establishing the main features of thermoluminescence (TL) of the dosimetric peak in a-Al2O3 crystals. The TL yield relative to the heating rate and temperature dependence of the mean activati…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsOptical and Acousto-Optic TechnologiesOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials

Novel bismaleimide with naphthalene and aryl ether linkages

Chun‐Shan Wang、Tsu‐Shang Leu1999-08-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

A novel bismaleimide (BMI), bis(4-maleimidophenoxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)naphthylmethane, containing a pendant naphthalene and aryl ether linkage, was synthesized from bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)naphthylmethane through multistep reactions. The BMI was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, elemen…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSynthesis of Tetrazole Derivatives

Newspaper‐reinforced plastic composite laminates: Mechanical and water uptake characteristics

Pratibha Yadav、Ajay K. Nema、Soney Varghese 等 4 位作者1999-08-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Several useful composite materials have been developed with natural fiber and plastic matrices, and their commercial viability has been established in terms of adding value to abundant and cheap natural resources. The Macromolecular Research Centre, Jabalpur, India, has recently developed composite from waste…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Oligomers and Dendrimers Based on Siloxane and Silsesquioxane Cores: Does the Structure of the Central Core Affect the Liquid-Crystalline Properties?

Georg H. Mehl、A. J. Thornton、John W. Goodby1999-08-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

A series of oligomeric and first generation dendritic materials based on silane-siloxane and silsesquioxane core has been synthesised. The attachment of cyano-biphenyl mesogens separated by spacers to these cores which were varied systematically, resulted in liquid-crystalline materials. The synthesis of the materials…

Dendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Microstructure and phase relationships in Ti–Al–Si system

C.R.F. Azevedo、H. M. Flower1999-08-01Materials Science and Technology

The phase equilibria between β and α titanium, Ti3 Al (α2 ), and Ti5 Si3 have been investigated in the temperature range 700–1200°C, for binary and ternary titanium alloys containing 14–22 at.-% aluminium and 1–3·5 at.-% silicon. These results have been used to construct sections of the ternary phase diagram. Silicon…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Detection of rare MCF-7 breast carcinoma cells from mixtures of human peripheral leukocytes by magnetic deposition analysis

Bingbing Fang、Maciej Zborowski、Lee R. Moore1999-08-01Cytometry

BACKGROUND: The presence of malignant breast cancer cells in bone marrow or peripheral blood is a prognostic factor. We tested the capacity of a novel magnetic cell analyzer to detect rare cancer cells in mixtures with human peripheral leukocytes. METHODS: Human peripheral leukocytes were spiked with cells of the MCF-…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryMicrofluidic and Bio-sensing TechnologiesCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Optical properties ofβ″−(ET)2SF5CH2CF2SO3:A layered molecular superconductor with large discrete counterions

Jian Dong、J. L. Musfeldt、John A. Schlueter 等 7 位作者1999-08-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We report the polarized infrared and optical reflectance of ${\ensuremath{\beta}}^{\ensuremath{''}}\ensuremath{-}(\mathrm{ET}{)}_{2}{\mathrm{SF}}_{5}{\mathrm{CH}}_{2}{\mathrm{CF}}_{2}{\mathrm{SO}}_{3}$ as a function of temperature. This fully organic superconductor displays weakly metallic behavior over the entire tem…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Dynamics ofSiO2glasses

C. Oligschleger1999-08-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Results on the dynamics of silica are presented: vibrations and relaxations. Using molecular dynamics, glass structures are generated by rapidly quenching melts below the glass transition. For the local minima of the structures the vibrational density of states is determined, the structures of the eigenmodes are analy…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsTheoretical and Computational Physics

Local characteristics of crystal electronic structure in the Hartree-Fock method

Valera Veryazov、A. V. Leko、R. A. Évarestov1999-08-01Physics of the Solid State

The formalism developed in molecular theory for calculation of local electronic-structure characteristics in a nonorthogonal atomic basis is generalized to systems with translational symmetry. Expressions have been derived to describe the bond orders, covalency, and valence in a crystal for restricted and unrestricted…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMachine Learning in Materials ScienceX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography