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A Flexoelectric Micro-Accelerometer

Wenbin Huang、Seol Ryung Kwon、Fuh-Gwo Yuan 等 5 位作者2012-11-09Volume 9: Micro- and Nano-Systems Engineering and Packaging, Parts A and B

In this paper new acceleration sensors using flexoelectric barium strontium titanate (BST) were designed, fabricated and tested for vibration monitoring. The flexoelectric sensors were configured as rectangular and trapezoidal cross-section micro-unimorphs with a BST layer bonded onto a Si substrate. Proof masses were…

Vibration Control and Rheological FluidsInnovative Energy Harvesting TechnologiesNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

X‐ray and photoluminescence properties of Sm3+ doped barium sulfide

Kouji Maeda、Nao Kawaida、Ryutaro Tsudome 等 5 位作者2012-11-09Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics

Abstract X‐ray induced luminescence (XL) properties of phosphor materials made of samarium doped barium sulfide have been investigated. The samples were prepared by solid‐phase reaction method heated at 1200 °C for 10 hours from the mixture of barium sulfide (BaS, 99.9%) and samarium sulfide (Sm 2 S 3 , 99.9%) in evac…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsRadiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies

Mitigation of Pore Generation in Laser Welding of Magnesium Alloy AZ31B in Lap Joint Configuration

Masoud Harooni、Fanrong Kong、Blair E. Carlson 等 4 位作者2012-11-09OpenAlex

Magnesium, as the lightest structural metal, has been widely used in the automotive and aerospace industries. Porosity is the main issue in the welding of magnesium alloys and can be caused by surface coatings, hydrogen gas, pre-existing porosity, the collapse of an unstable keyhole and vaporization of alloying elemen…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAdvanced Welding Techniques AnalysisWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses

Strengthening of Ti 3 ( Si , Al ) C 2 by Doping with Tungsten

Liya Zheng、Jingyang Wang、Jixin X. Chen 等 4 位作者2012-11-09Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Improving the high‐temperature strength and stiffness of Ti 3 SiC 2 is the task of many investigations. However, methods for high‐temperature strengthening have not been established although various ways are applicable to enhance the room‐temperature mechanical properties of Ti 3 SiC 2 . In this work, we report that s…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsAdvanced materials and composites

Nearest-cell: a fast and easy tool for locating crystal matches in the PDB

Varun Ramraj、Gwyndaf Evans、J. Diprose 等 4 位作者2012-11-09Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

When embarking upon X-ray diffraction data collection from a potentially novel macromolecular crystal form, it can be useful to ascertain whether the measured data reflect a crystal form that is already recorded in the Protein Data Bank and, if so, whether it is part of a large family of related structures. Providing…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

Rapid Microwave Annealing of Amorphous Lead Zirconate Titanate Thin Films Deposited by Sol‐Gel Method on La NiO 3 / SiO 2 / Si Substrates

Yanna Chen、Zheng Wang2012-11-09Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The heating behavior of La NiO 3 ( LNO ) films on SiO 2 / Si substrate heated by 2.45 GHz microwave irradiation in the microwave magnetic field was first investigated, and then amorphous Pb ( Zr 0.52 Ti 0.48 ) O 3 ( PZT ) thin films were deposited on LNO ‐coated SiO 2 / Si substrates by a sol‐gel method and crystalliz…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Layer-dependent morphologies of silver on n-layer graphene

Cheng-Wen Huang、Hsing-Ying Lin、Chen-Han Huang 等 7 位作者2012-11-09Nanoscale Research Letters

The distributions of sizes of silver nanoparticles that were deposited on monolayer, bilayer, and trilayer graphene films were observed. Deposition was carried out by thermal evaporation and the graphene films, placed on SiO2/Si substrates, were obtained by the mechanical splitting of graphite. Before the deposition,…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

The design and investigation of porphyrins with liquid crystal properties at room temperature

Christopher J. Wilson、Daniela A. Wilson、Ross W. Boyle 等 4 位作者2012-11-09Journal of Materials Chemistry C

The design, synthesis and investigation of a series of porphyrins displaying smectic liquid crystal phase behaviour at room temperature are described. The molecules are constructed in a modular approach, consisting of porphyrin units linked via hydrocarbon and siloxane spacers to calamitic cyanobiphenyl units. The inv…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Photoconducting nanocomposite films of PbS nanocrystals in insulating polystyrene

Tapas K. Chaudhuri、Anjana Kothari、Devendra Tiwari 等 4 位作者2012-11-09physica status solidi (a)

Abstract Lead sulfide (PbS)/polystyrene (PS) nanocomposite (NCP) thin films have been synthesized from solution by in situ thermolysis. PbS nanocrystals (NCs) are of 3–5 nm size as determined from Transmission Electron Microscope. The films are p‐type with dark conductivity of ∼10 −6 S cm −1 and high photoconductivity…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Optical properties and radiation response of Ce3+‐doped GdScO3 crystals

Akihiro Yamaji、Vladimir V. Kochurikhin、Yutaka Fujimoto 等 8 位作者2012-11-09Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics

Abstract 10%‐Ce doped GdScO 3 perovskite type single crystal was grown by the Czochralski process. The Ce concentration in the crystal was measured. No impurity phases were observed by powder X‐ray diffraction analysis. We evaluated the optical and radiation properties of the grown crystal. Ce:GdScO 3 crystal showed p…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsSolid State Laser Technologies

A new family of four-ring bent-core nematic liquid crystals with a highly polar end-group

Venkatesh Gude、Kalpana Upadhyaya、Golam Mohiuddin 等 4 位作者2012-11-09Liquid Crystals

A new family of four-ring achiral bent-core compounds derived from 2-methyl 3-amino benzoic acid with the methyl group in the bent direction incorporated into the central core have been designed and synthesised. These compounds possess an alkoxy chain attached at only one end of the bent core molecule, while the other…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Five-fold twinned pentagonal gold nanocrystal structure exclusively bounded by {110} facets

Tengjiao Liu、Peng Jiang、Qi You 等 4 位作者2012-11-09CrystEngComm

Monodispersed five-fold twinned gold (Au) nanocrystals (NCs) with a pentagon (Pg) morphology exclusively bounded by {110} facets have been prepared through a PVP-assisted seed-mediated growth in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF). Low water concentration, low reaction temperature and existence of DMF have been confirmed to p…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Computing Algorithms and ArchitectureNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Preparation of Bi2Fe4O9particles by hydrothermal synthesis and functional properties

Felicia Gheorghiu、Radu Tanasa、María Teresa Buscaglia 等 7 位作者2012-11-09Phase Transitions

In the present study, particles with different Bi2Fe4O9 micro/nanostructures with a few particular morphologies (flower-like nanoplatelets, hierarchical microstructures, perfectly square platelets single crystals, etc.) obtained under specific hydrothermal synthesis conditions were investigated. The role of the proces…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites

Two‐Step Spin Transition in an Iron(II) Coordination Network Based on Flexible Bitopic Ligand 1‐(Tetrazol‐1‐yl)‐3‐(1,2,3‐triazol‐1‐yl)propane

Agata Białońska、Robert Bronisz、Joachim Kusz 等 4 位作者2012-11-09European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract Flexible bitopic ligand 1‐(tetrazol‐1‐yl)‐3‐(1,2,3‐triazol‐1‐yl)propane (ptrtz) reacts with Fe(ClO 4 ) 2 · 6H 2 O to form two‐dimensional (2D) coordination network [Fe(ptrtz) 3 ](ClO 4 ) 2 · MeCN ( 1 ) in which two chemically different spin crossover (SCO) Fe II centers are observed. Although two 1,2,3‐triazo…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Surface modification of Twaron aramid fiber by the atmospheric air plasma technique

MA Karim Biswas、MA Shayed、RD Hund 等 4 位作者2012-11-09Textile Research Journal

Twaron aramid fibers (AFs) were modified by atmospheric air dielectric barrier discharge plasma with various parameters. The wettability of plasma-treated AF was observed by means of contact angle and surface free energy measurement. Surface roughness was investigated with the help of scanning electron microscopy. Ene…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Spectroscopic study of the diameter distribution of B‐doped single‐walled carbon nanotubes

Georgina Ruiz‐Soria、Suphaporn Daothong、Thomas Pichler 等 4 位作者2012-11-09physica status solidi (b)

Abstract In this paper, we report on the diameter distribution of boron‐doped single‐walled carbon nanotubes grown from triethyl borate with high vacuum chemical vapor deposition, using multi‐frequency Raman resonance spectroscopy. The nanotube yield is higher than in previously reported material produced with the sam…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Preferential Formation of Cyclic Trimers by Palladium‐Catalyzed Oxidative Coupling Reactions of 2,18‐Diethynylporphyrins

Sumito Tokuji、Hideki Yorimitsu、Atsuhiro Osuka2012-11-09Angewandte Chemie

Und Palladium ergibt drei: Während bei der Cu-vermittelten Reaktion cyclische Dimere entstehen, liefert die Pd-katalysierte oxidative Kupplung von 2,18-Diethinylporphyrinen bevorzugt cyclische Trimere (siehe Schema). Auf gleiche Art wurde auch ein Porphyrinhexamer mit doppelt 1,3-Butadiin-verbrücktem konjugiertem Trim…

Catalytic C–H Functionalization MethodsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Corrosion Rates and Changes in Mechanical Properties of Copper Alloys due to Seawater Exposure

Andrew Drach、Igor Tsukrov、T.S. Gross 等 6 位作者2012-11-09OpenAlex

A field study on corrosion was conducted on several copper alloys subjected to prolonged exposure in seawater. Rectangular plates made of nine alloys were deployed for a year in the North Atlantic Ocean. Material loss rates were quantified by measuring the difference in weight between the initial virgin specimens and…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsMaterial Selection and Properties

Biotemplated Superhydrophobic Surfaces for Enhanced Dropwise Condensation

Emre Ölçeroǧlu、Stephen M. King、Md Mahamudur Rahman 等 4 位作者2012-11-09OpenAlex

The increased heat transfer achieved through dropwise condensation, as compared to filmwise condensation, has the potential to substantially impact a variety of applications including high-heat flux thermal management systems, integrated electronics cooling, and various industrial and chemical processes. Here, we repo…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferNanomaterials and Printing Technologies

The Gas Turbine Hybrid Vehicle LETHE™ at UDR1: The On-Board Innovative ORC Energy Recovery System — Feasibility Analysis

Roberto Capata、Enrico Sciubba、Claudia Toro2012-11-09OpenAlex

A GTHV (gas turbine hybrid vehicle) is an electric vehicle with traction entirely electric on 1 or 2 axles, equipped with a small turbogas whose only function is that of recharging the battery pack and possibly other energy storage devices present on board. After a brief review of the history of the GTHV technology, a…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsThermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling SystemsCarbon Dioxide Capture Technologies