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Spin valve effect across the metal-insulator transition in V2O3

Mikhail Erekhinsky、J. de la Venta、Iván K. Schuller2013-10-07Journal of Applied Physics

The magnetoresistance of Ni/V2O3/Py devices shows interesting behavior in the temperature dependence across the V2O3 metal-insulator transition. A spin-valve effect (∼0.1%) is found below the transition temperature when V2O3 is in the insulating phase. Contrary to expectation, the spin-valve effect disappears when dev…

ZnO doping and propertiesAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

An oxygen-17 dynamic NMR study of the Pr–DOTA complex

Luca Fusaro、Michel Luhmer2013-10-07Dalton Transactions

The complex between (17)O-enriched DOTA (tetraazacyclododecanetetraacetic acid) and praseodymium(III) (Pr(3+)) was studied in aqueous solution by variable-temperature (17)O NMR at 14.1 T. pH effects as well as the influence of metal ions free in solution were investigated. At low temperature, the so-called TSAP and SA…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Surface modification of electrospun polycaprolactone fibers and effect on cell proliferation

Ahmad Arabi、Emily Boggs、Manan R. Patel 等 9 位作者2013-10-07Surface Innovations

Surface modification is an essential tool in tissue engineering using synthetic biomaterial scaffolds. The authors report in this study a simple approach to modify the surface hydrophobicity, roughness and chemistry of electrospun polycaprolactone (PCL) fibers using a combination of oxygen plasma treatment, sodium hyd…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Mechanical and interfacial properties of phenolic composites reinforced with treated cellulose fibers

Ester Rojo、Mercedes Oliet、M. Virginia Alonso 等 5 位作者2013-10-07Polymer Engineering and Science

Cellulose fiber‐reinforced phenolic composites were prepared and characterized by mechanical tests and morphological analysis in this study. First, preparation of the phenolic matrix was optimized using an experimental design. The variables studied were curing temperature and time. The responses measured were strength…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Silver( i ) supramolecular complexes generated from isophorone-based ligands: crystal structures and enhanced nonlinear optical properties through metal complexation

Zheng Zheng、Zhipeng Yu、Mingdi Yang 等 9 位作者2013-10-07Dalton Transactions

By self-assembly of (E)-2-(3-(4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)styryl)-5,5-dimethylcyclohex-2-enylidene)malononitrile (L(1)) and (E)-2-(3-(4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)styryl)-5,5-dimethylcyclohex-2-enylidene)malononitrile (L(2)) with silver(I) salts, eight new complexes, namely AgL(1)2ClO4 (1), AgL(1)2NO3 (2), [AgL(1)2NO3]·C6H6 (3),…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Stochastic kinetics of photoinduced phase transitions in spin-crossover solids

Iurii Gudyma、Artur Maksymov、Mihai Dimian2013-10-07Physical Review E

We study the stochastic macroscopic kinetics of photoinduced phase transitions in spin-crossover compounds assisted by white and colored Ornstein-Uhlenbeck noise. By using a phenomenological master equation obtained in the mean-field approach, the phase diagram is constructed based on the associated Lyapunov function.…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsMagnetism in coordination complexesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Spectroscopic Investigation of the Noncovalent Association of the Nerve Agent Simulant Diisopropyl Methylphosphonate (DIMP) with Zinc(II) Porphyrins

William A. Maza、Carissa M. Vetromile、Chungsik Kim 等 6 位作者2013-10-07The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

Organophosphonates pose a significant threat as chemical warfare agents, as well as environmental toxins in the form of pesticides. Thus, methodologies to sense and decontaminate these agents are of significant interest. Porphyrins and metalloporphyrins offer an excellent platform to develop chemical threat sensors an…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Two-Photon Chemistry from Upper Triplet States of Thymine

Victoria Vendrell‐Criado、Gemma M. Rodríguez‐Muñiz、Minoru Yamaji 等 6 位作者2013-10-07Journal of the American Chemical Society

Photolysis of the benzophenone chromophore by means of high energy laser pulses has been used as a tool to populate upper thymine-like triplet states via intramolecular sensitization. These species undergo characteristic nπ* triplet photoreactivity, as revealed by the Norrish-Yang photocyclization of 5-tert-butyluraci…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

High field paramagnetic effect in the superconducting state of Ti0.8V0.2alloy

Md. Matin、L. S. Sharath Chandra、M. K. Chattopadhyay 等 6 位作者2013-10-07Superconductor Science and Technology

We report on the superconducting state of Ti0.8V0.2 alloy, highlighting an anomalous magnetic response in the flux-line lattice or the mixed state. The value of magnetization while cooling down the alloy in the presence of high magnetic field is lower than that obtained while warming it up from the lowest temperature…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Evolution of incommensurate spin order with magnetic field and temperature in the itinerant antiferromagnet GdSi

Yejun Feng、D. M. Silevitch、Jiyang Wang 等 10 位作者2013-10-07Physical Review B

GdSi exhibits spin-density-wave (SDW) order arising from the cooperative interplay of sizeable local moments and a partially nested Fermi sea of itinerant electrons. Using magnetotransport, magnetization, and nonresonant magnetic x-ray diffraction techniques, we determine the H-T phase diagrams of GdSi for magnetic fi…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

Application of Ultrasound Measurements as PAT Tools for Industrial Crystallization Process Development of Pharmaceutical Compounds

Lydia Helmdach、Martin P. Feth、Joachim Ulrich2013-10-07Organic Process Research & Development

Within this work, 12 different pharmaceutical compounds were analyzed by the single-frequency ultrasound measurement technique for its applicability to determine concentrations, as an important process parameter during crystallization processes, or to determine the metastable zone widths, as an important precondition…

Spectroscopy and Chemometric AnalysesCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Aluminum Hydroxymethylphosphinate and Melamine Pyrophosphate: Synergistic Flame Retardance and Smoke Suppression for Glass Fiber Reinforced Polyamide 6

Gong‐Peng Lin、Li Chen、Xiu‐Li Wang 等 6 位作者2013-10-07Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

In this manuscript, synergistic effect was found when aluminum hydroxymethylphosphinate (AHMP) and melamine pyrophosphate (MPyP) with a suitable mass ratio were used together for glass-fiber-reinforced polyamide 6 composites (GFPA6). Both vertical burning test (UL-94) and limited oxygen index (LOI) results showed that…

Fire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Sedimentation of a two-dimensional colloidal mixture exhibiting liquid-liquid and gas-liquid phase separation: A dynamical density functional theory study

Alexandr Malijevský、Andrew J. Archer2013-10-07The Journal of Chemical Physics

We present dynamical density functional theory results for the time evolution of the density distribution of a sedimenting model two-dimensional binary mixture of colloids. The interplay between the bulk phase behaviour of the mixture, its interfacial properties at the confining walls, and the gravitational field give…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and Propertiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Synthesis and structural characterization at the molecular level of oligo(3-hydroxybutyrate) conjugates with antimicrobial agents designed for food packaging materials

Iwona Kwiecień、Grażyna Adamus、Artur Bartkowiak 等 4 位作者2013-10-07Designed Monomers & Polymers

We report the synthesis and structural studies of oligo(3-hydroxybutyrate) conjugates with sorbic acid and benzoic acid, designed for food active packaging systems. The preservative–oligomer conjugates were obtained via the anionic ring-opening oligomerization of racemic β-butyrolactone initiated by sodium sorbate and…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Luminescent polythiophenes-containing porphyrin units: synthesis, characterization, and optical properties

Aldo Vázquez-Arce、Gerardo Zaragoza‐Galán、Edgar Aguilar-Ortíz 等 6 位作者2013-10-07Designed Monomers & Polymers

A novel thiophene monomer containing a meso-tetraphenylporphyrin (MTPP) unit linked via an alkyl spacer was synthesized and characterized. This monomer was copolymerized in the presence of 3-dodecylthiophene (MDT) in different ratios MTPP: MDT (1:2, 1:4, and 1:6), using FeCl3 as oxidizing agent, to give the correspond…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Photo-induced doping and strain in exfoliated graphene

Alexeev, E、Moger, J、Hendry, E 等 4 位作者2013-10-07Figshare

The modification of single layer graphene due to intense, picoseconds near-infrared laser pulses is investigated. We monitor the stable changes introduced to graphene upon photoexcitation using Raman spectroscopy. We find that photoexcitation leads to both a local increase in hole doping and a reduction in compressive…

Graphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLaser Material Processing Techniques

Confined Au‐Pd Ensembles in Mesoporous TiO2 Spheres for the Photocatalytic Oxidation of Acetaldehyde

Fenglong Wang、Yijiao Jiang、Xiaoming Wen 等 6 位作者2013-10-07ChemCatChem

Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is the most widely used photocatalyst for environmental remediation and solar-fuel production, owing to its low cost, nontoxicity, and abundance. In TiO2-based photocatalysis, the photogenerated electrons and holes separate and migrate to the surface to be involved in the surface redox reaction…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Microphase Separation with Small Amphiphilic Molecules: Crystal Structure of Preservatives Sodium Benzoate (E 211) and Potassium Benzoate (E 212)

Christian Butterhof、Thomas Martin、Wolfgang Milius 等 4 位作者2013-10-07Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract In the pharmaceutical industry many new active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) are marketed as carboxylic salts because of enhanced solubility and dissolution rates. These salts are, however, often hard to crystallize and/or exhibit a low degree of crystallinity. The reason may be found in the largely diffe…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationCrystallography and molecular interactionsCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Preparation and characterization of polyaniline/Turkish Huntite‐hydromagnesite composites

Ferhat Şen、Seyfullah Madakbaş、Memet Vezi̇r Kahraman2013-10-07Polymer Composites

The aim of this study was to improve thermal stability of polyaniline (PANI) by adding Turkish Huntite. PANI was synthesized and PANI/Turkish Huntite composites were prepared by adding various proportions of huntite to aniline. The chemical structures of the samples were investigated by Fourier transform infrared spec…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Storage of Potassium Ions in Layered Vanadium Pentoxide Nanofiber Electrodes for Aqueous Pseudocapacitors

Matthew P. Yeager、Wenxin Du、Brendan Bishop 等 9 位作者2013-10-07ChemSusChem

Spaced out: This paper investigates potassium-ion storage in vanadium pentoxide nanofibers (VNFs, K0.33 V2 O5 ) with a layered architecture. In situ XRD experiments reveal that the interplanar space of VNF expands/contracts upon extraction/insertion of potassium ions during the redox process.

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsAdvanced battery technologies research