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Studying power transformers cooling effectiveness from computational fluid dynamics approach

K. S. Kassi、I. Fofana、Marie‐Isabelle Farinas 等 4 位作者2016-06-01OpenAlex

In this contribution, data from experimental investigations are used to develop a numerical model allowing studying the impact of mineral oils degradation on the cooling of layer-type windings power transformers. From the obtained results, it was confirmed that oil decay products, especially sludge formation are also…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Coating of Silk Fabric Using PVA/Ciprofloxacin Hcl Nanofibers for Biomedical Applications

Somaye Baghersad、Reza Mansurnezhad、Laleh Ghasemi‐Mobarakeh 等 5 位作者2016-06-01DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

In recent years, fabrication of polymeric antibacterial wound dressing has gained most attention in controlling wound infections. Silk is also a member of the broad family of protein-based polmers. The silk produced by the lepidopteran insect Bombyx mori is a highly accepted material due to its long history as a very…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Application of the methods of dynamic light scattering and light microscopy for determining the particle size of the solid phase during the crystallization of salts

И. А. Почиталкина、P. A. Kekin、D. F. Kondakov 等 6 位作者2016-06-01OpenAlex

This work is devoted to determining the size of the particles of calcium carbonate by utilizing two independent instrumental methods (dynamic light scattering and light microscopy) in the range of 0.8 nm and 0.1 mm during the process of crystallization. The dependence of particle size on the time allows to determine t…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCrystallization and Solubility StudiesFreezing and Crystallization Processes

Preparation of Graphene and Its Performance Analysis

Sheng Wan2016-06-01OpenAlex

Graphene, a single layer of carbon atoms in a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice, have attracted tremendous attention from researchers in recent years, due to its excellent electrical, mechanical and optical performances. However, preparation of grapheme with simple methods is still a huge challenge. In this paper, gra…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Demonstration of thin-film GaN Schottky diodes fabricated with epitaxial lift-off

Jun Wang、C. Youtsey、Robert McCarthy 等 8 位作者2016-06-01OpenAlex

GaN-based devices are of increasing importance for a wide range of system applications, such as power conversion and control, displays, and sensing in harsh environments. While dramatic progress in material quality and device performance has been achieved, several key impediments to the widespread adoption of GaN rema…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsSemiconductor materials and devicesGa2O3 and related materials

Tests on 550 kV inductive voltage transformers

W. McDermid2016-06-01OpenAlex

There was a need to perform induced overpotential tests with partial discharge measurements as well as ratio and phase angle accuracy measurements on eight 550 kV inductive voltage transformers. This required the voltage transformers to be energized from the high voltage winding. The induced test at 120 Hz was accompl…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationAdvanced Electrical Measurement Techniques

Influence of electron beam irradiation on electrical properties of engineering thermoplastics

Harald Martini、Su Zhao、Andreas Friberg 等 4 位作者2016-06-01OpenAlex

Engineering thermoplastics are widely used as insulation material for low voltage products. The requirements becoming more and more demanding. For high temperature applications the performance of standard Polyamide (PA) and Polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) is insufficient. It is well known that crosslinking by electro…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaElectrostatic Discharge in ElectronicsElectrical Fault Detection and Protection

Insights into interlayer tunnel FET performance improvement: Lessons learned from graphene hexagonal boron nitride heterostructures

Sangwoo Kang、Nitin Prasad、Hema C. P. Movva 等 10 位作者2016-06-01OpenAlex

Recent advances in the fabrication of two dimensional heterostructures have facilitated the study of resonant tunneling based interlayer tunnel FETs (ITFETs) which offer the possibility of sharp negative differential resistance (NDR) characteristics [1-3]. More recently, a new technique whereby rotational alignment of…

Graphene research and applicationsSemiconductor materials and devicesAdvancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design

On the nature and general regularities of optical activity in planar-chiral double-layer metamaterials

А. A. Kirilenko、S. L. Prosvirnin、А. О. Perov 等 8 位作者2016-06-01OpenAlex

The most interesting examples of various double-layer metamaterials that provide “optical activity” are presented to reveal the motivation of use of different cell topologies. The phenomena of the giant “optical activity”, existence or lack of perfect matching, multi-band phenomena, the role of higher space harmonics,…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface TechnologiesOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Self-organizing structures in aqueous dispersions of shungite carbon nanoparticles affected by laser impulses of different durations

N. N. Rozhkova、A. O. Kucherik、А. S. Goryunov 等 4 位作者2016-06-01OpenAlex

Nanosecond and femtosecond laser impulses applied to the stable aqueous dispersion of shungite carbon nanoparticles brought to increase in the average size of clusters and to drastic changes in structure of shungite carbon that were obtained from its Raman spectra decomposition.

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Imaging microwave response of rf-SQUID metasurface in dc magnetic field

A. P. Zhuravel、A. V. Ustinov、Melissa Trepanier 等 5 位作者2016-06-01OpenAlex

We report direct visualization of spatially localized excitations in an array of 27×27 coupled rf-SQUIDs forming a magnetic meta-surface for electromagnetic wave propagation. The technique of low-temperature Laser Scanning Microscopy (LSM) is applied to investigate contributions of individual meta-atoms to the macrosc…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchTopological Materials and Phenomena

Influence of structural inhomogeneity on Tamm State frequency for bounded planar photonic crystal

Aleksey Girich、S. I. Tarapov、Ольга КРАВЧУК2016-06-01OpenAlex

Numerically and experimentally demonstrated the appearance of the Tamm States peak in the band gap of a planar photonic crystal. The increasing of quality factor as well as Tamm State frequency falling with rising of inhomogeneity length is demonstrated.

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Water-cooled stator windings copper oxide issues

Clyde V. Maughan、Matthias Svoboda2016-06-01OpenAlex

Direct water cooling of stator windings has been common since the early 1960s. In general these windings have performed well, although as would be expected in any liquid system involving many varied components, there have been problems with leaks, leaks both large and small, and copper oxide build-up. This paper will…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Electrodynamical modelling of bidirectional fuel cell systems for HIL simulations of combined grid systems

Martin Griese、Thomas Pawlik、Thomas Schulte 等 4 位作者2016-06-01OpenAlex

For investigating combined grid systems including electrical, thermal and chemical grids, a scientific approach based on Hardware-in-the-loop simulation is carried out where models as virtual energy components are coupled with experimental facilities. In this contribution, a bidirectional fuel cell system is described…

Microgrid Control and OptimizationAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials

Analysis of the H-polarized electromagnetic wave diffraction by an infinite periodical strip grating without one strip

Mstislav E. Kaliberda、S. A. Pogarsky、Leonid M. Lytvynenko2016-06-01OpenAlex

Analysis of the electrodynamical properties of the infinite periodical grating without one strip is performed in this paper. The H-polarization case is considered. The mathematical model is based on the singular integral equations method. Scattered field is presented as sum of three summands: field of the infinite per…

Electromagnetic Scattering and AnalysisOptical Coatings and GratingsIterative Methods for Nonlinear Equations

Modernized piezoelectric receiving transducer

Vladimir N. Khmelev、Sergey N. Tsyganok、Ilia A. Skabelin 等 6 位作者2016-06-01OpenAlex

The article is devoted to the realization of contact method of measuring of amplitude of mechanical vibrations of ultrasonic frequency. Results of developing of piezoelectric receiving transducer for measuring of amplitude of vibration of working instrument of ultrasonic vibration system.

Engineering Technology and MethodologiesMaterial Properties and ApplicationsAdvanced Scientific Research Methods

On the “tree” ELF vertical electric antenna

Elena A. Velichko、A. P. Nickolaenko2016-06-01OpenAlex

Our report presents the model data supporting unusual design of the extremely low frequency (FLF = 3- 3000 Hz) vertical electric antenna. This “tree” or “wooden” antenna is a pair of electrodes fixed at a tree trunk at different heights (a few meters apart). The antenna is intended for measurements of the vertical ele…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Development of PIC-DSMC air breakdown model in the presence of a dielectric: Breakdown time sensitivity to self-absorption and photoemission

Chris H. Moore、Andrew Fierro、Harold P. Hjalmarson 等 6 位作者2016-06-01OpenAlex

Summary form only given. Electrical breakdown between electrodes in the presence of a dielectric cylinder is simulated using an electrostatic particle-in-cell (PIC) code that models particle-particle collisions using the direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method. In this talk we will present recent work on sensitivi…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPlasma Applications and DiagnosticsPlasma Diagnostics and Applications

Integration of control system of cavitation mode into ultrasonic technological equipment

Vladimir N. Khmelev、Roman V. Barsukov、Evgeniy V. Ilchenko 等 5 位作者2016-06-01OpenAlex

The article is devoted to the integration of control system of cavitation mode into the ultrasonic technological equipment intended for the action on liquid technological media. It shows the results of studies of operating efficiency of the ultrasonic equipment with the control system.

Industrial Engineering and TechnologiesMaterial Properties and ApplicationsDiverse Industrial Engineering Technologies

Derating active power filters considering network and bus voltage total harmonic distortions

Sara Deilami、Mohammad A. S. Masoum、Moayed Moghbel2016-06-01OpenAlex

The most practiced and acceptable approach to improve the power quality of distorted distribution networks is to install active power filters (APFs) at the point of common couplings (PCCs) of nonlinear loads. This approach has proven to be very effective since APFs fully compensate for the injected current harmonics a…

Power Quality and HarmonicsLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaMagnetic Properties and Applications