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Structural Characteristics of Er3+ and Nd3+ Doped Lithium Niobate Tellurite Glass

Nurhafizah Hasim、Md Supar Rohani、M.R. Sahar2016-03-04Materials science forum

Optimizing the rare earth doping in inorganic binary glasses for tuneable structural and optical properties is ever-demanding for lasing glass. A series of Er3+ and Nd3+ doped lithium niobate tellurite glasses with compositions of (70-x-y)TeO2–15Li2CO3–15Nb2O5–(x)Er2O3–(y)Nd2O3, where x = 0.0, 1.0 mol % and 0 ≤ y ≤ 1.…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser Technologies

Thickness Dependent on Energy Band Gap and Electrical Conductivity of Undoped Conjugated Polymer Thin Films

Hamizah Nadia Alias Yusof、Hasiah Salleh、M. I. N. Isa2016-03-04Materials science forum

Conjugated polymers have been widely used for electronic purpose applications due to their numerous advantages. This has led many researches to pay their major attention in studying on characteristics of conjugated polymer thin films. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of undoped conjugated polyme…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Evaluation of 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene with an adhesion promoter for self-healing applications

Guang Yang、Jong Keun Lee2016-03-04Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

5-Ethylidene-2-norbornene (ENB) has a potential application as part of a new generation of healing agents, owing to its rapid polymerization rate and wide liquid temperature range. In this study, we developed a new self-healing system using ENB as the healing agent and methyl 5-norbornene-2-carboxylate (MNC) as the ad…

Polymer composites and self-healingSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Cellulose Microfibrils/Nanofibrils (CMNF) Produced from Banana (Musa acuminata) Pseudo-Stem Wastes: Isolation and Characterization

Noriean Azraaie、Nurul Aimi Mohd Zainul Abidin、Fauziah Abdul Aziz 等 12 位作者2016-03-04Materials science forum

Banana pseudostems waste is abundantly available as agro-waste and has been used in different applications. In this work, the isolation of CMNF from the pseudostems of banana plant were explored. The dried stems from the species Musa acuminata were first cleaned by soxhlet extraction, alkali treatment and bleaching. S…

Advanced Cellulose Research Studies

B19-phase transition and related tensile properties of Ti 50 Ni 30 Cu 20 shape memory alloy doped with hydrogen

Shungui Zuo、Mingjiang Jin、Yuanwei Song 等 4 位作者2016-03-04Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures

The B19-phase transition and the related tensile properties of Ti 50 Ni 30 Cu 20 shape memory alloys were investigated after hydrogen doping. The results revealed that the presence of hydrogen suppressed the B2–B19 transition by decreasing transformation enthalpies. Aging at room temperature lowered martensitic transf…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsHigh Entropy Alloys StudiesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Synthesis and Spark Plasma Sintering of Mg 2 Si Nanopowder by Mechanical Alloying and Heat Treatment

Mohammad Khajelakzay、Saeed Reza Bakhshi、Gholam Hossein Borhani 等 4 位作者2016-03-04International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology

In this investigation, a two‐step method for the preparation of magnesium silicide (Mg 2 Si) nanopowder was studied. This method is known as mechanical alloying followed by heat treatment. The results showed that the compositions of the combustion products depended on the milling time, heat treatment temperature, and…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Investigating Orientational Defects in Energetic Material RDX Using First-Principles Calculations

Anirban Pal、Vincent Meunier、Catalin R. Picu2016-03-04The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

Orientational defects are molecular-scale point defects consisting of misaligned sterically trapped molecules. Such defects have been predicted in α-RDX using empirical force fields. These calculations indicate that their concentration should be higher than that of vacancies. In this study we confirm the stability of…

Semiconductor materials and devicesCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsMachine Learning in Materials Science

Processing-Induced Inhomogeneity of Yield Stress in Polycarbonate Product and Its Influence on the Impact Behavior

Yingjie Xu、Huan Lü、Tenglong Gao 等 4 位作者2016-03-04Polymers

In this study, an integrated methodology for impact analysis of polycarbonate (PC) product is proposed which incorporates the processing-induced inhomogeneity of yield stress. A previously developed model is extended to predict the inhomogeneous yield stress distribution along the specimen by using the thermal history…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesInjection Molding Process and Properties

Structure and mechanical property variations in Mg–Gd–Y–Zn–Zr alloy depending on its composition and processing conditions

Rimma Lapovok、E. Zolotoyabko、A. Berner 等 7 位作者2016-03-04The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics

An effect of alloying element content on mechanical properties and precipitate formation in Mg–RE alloys was studied for Mg–8Gd–4Y–1Zn–0.4Zr (wt%) and Mg–10Gd–5Y–1.8Zn–0.4Zr (wt%). It is shown that small variations in the alloying element concentration can be used to manipulate the alloy microstructure and precipitate…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesHydrogen Storage and Materials

A Mannich base 1-phenyl-3-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-propanone: synthesis and performance study on corrosion inhibition for N80 steel in 15% hydrochloric acid

Yuan Pan、Fengtao Zhan、Zhi‐Feng Lu 等 6 位作者2016-03-04Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to set out a study of a Mannich base, which was synthesized and used as an acidizing corrosion inhibitor first, and to the corrosion inhibitor mechanism. Design/methodology/approach – A Mannich base, 1-phenyl-3-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-propanone (PHPP), was synthesized with acetophenone,…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

The effect of polyurethane-isophorone microcapsules on self-healing properties of an automotive clearcoat

Pooneh Kardar2016-03-04Pigment & Resin Technology

Purpose – The purpose of this work was to prepare a catalyst-free microcapsules as self-healing agent in an automotive clearcoat to improve the scratch resistance of coatings. Design/methodology/approach – In this research, microcapsule with isophorone diisocyanate (IDPI) core and polyurethane shell were prepared and…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer composites and self-healingAntimicrobial agents and applications

Preparation and Characterization of Sr1−xNdxFe12O19 Derived from Steel-Waste Product via Mechanical Alloying

Noruzaman Daud、Raba’ah Syahidah Azis、Mansor Hashim 等 7 位作者2016-03-04Materials science forum

Steel waste product had been used as the main source of raw material in the preparation of permanent magnets ferrites. Steel waste product is an impure material that contains the iron oxide and impurities. The steel waste product is a form of flakes is grinding for several hours to form a fine powder. The iron oxide p…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Nonlinear optical frequency mixing response of single and multilayer graphene

Chelsea Q. Xia、Changxi Zheng、Michael S. Fuhrer 等 4 位作者2016-03-04Optics Letters

It has been shown that graphene exhibits unique electronic, thermal, mechanical, and optical properties. In particular, due to its gapless band structure and linear dispersion relation around the Dirac points, graphene exhibits a strong nonlinear optical response, which has been theoretically predicted to depend on th…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

Influence of interparticle electronic coupling on the temperature and size dependent optical properties of lead sulfide quantum dot thin films

Paul J. Roland、Khagendra P. Bhandari、Randy J. Ellingson2016-03-04Journal of Applied Physics

We report on the quantum dot (QD) size, temperature, and inter-dot coupling dependence on the optical absorption and emission for PbS QD thin films. Inter-dot coupling is induced by ligand exchange from oleic acid to 1,2-ethanedithiol, and the expected band gap red-shift observed for coupled QD thin films is accompani…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Liquid Crystal Biosensors: New Approaches

Sumyra Sidiq2016-03-04Revista de Fomento Social

This review describes recent advances in the area of research involving the interfacial design of liquid crystal (LC) based biosensors. The first advance revolves around the design and modulation of LC based interfaces for developing LC based stimuli responsive materials. For example, designing nanostructured thin fil…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsLipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Dynamics of Pyramidal SiH3– Ions in ASiH3 (A = K and Rb) Investigated with Quasielastic Neutron Scattering

Carin Eklöf-Österberg、Henrik Fahlquist、Ulrich Häußermann 等 6 位作者2016-03-04The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The two alkali silanides ASiH 3 (A = K and Rb) were investigated by means of quasielastic neutron scattering, both below and above the order–disorder phase transition occurring at around 275–300 K. Measurements upon heating show that there is a large change in the dynamics on going through the phase transition, wherea…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsHydrogen Storage and Materials

Effects of nanoclay on physical and mechanical properties of wood-plastic composites

H Rangavar、Hamid R. Taghiyari、Abdulrasol Oromiehie 等 5 位作者2016-03-04Wood Material Science and Engineering

Effects of nanoclay (NC) on physical and mechanical properties of wood-plastic composite (WPC) were studied here. Virgin, recycled, and mixed (50/50% of virgin/recycled) polyvinyl chloride (PVC) were used as the matrix in the WPC. Specimens with three NC contents of 1.5%, 3%, and 5% were manufactured; they were then c…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research Studies

Effect of Neodymium Concentration on Structural and Optical Properties of Tellurite Based Glass System

M.N. Azlan、Mohamed Kamari Halimah、S.O. Baki 等 4 位作者2016-03-04Materials science forum

Neodymium doped zinc borotellurite glass system were fabricated by using conventional melt-quenching method. The structural properties of the glass system were characterized by using X-ray Diffraction (XRD) method and Fourier Transform analysis (FTIR). The amorphous nature of the glass system was confirmed by using x-…

Glass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesPigment Synthesis and Properties

Upconversion photoluminescence imaging and spectroscopy of individual single-walled carbon nanotubes

Shun Aota、Naoto Akizuki、Shinichiro Mouri 等 5 位作者2016-03-04Applied Physics Express

Abstract We demonstrate microscopic observations of recently discovered efficient upconversion (anti-Stokes) photoluminescence (UCPL) [ Nat. Commun. 6, 8920 (2015) ] of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). UCPL images and spectra of the identical isolated SWNTs were obtained. Unlike previous observations on the SWN…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Universal synthesis of air stable, phase pure, controllable FeSe2nanocrystals

Chengrong Wei、Yongxiao Bai、Aiying Deng 等 4 位作者2016-03-04Nanotechnology

Iron diselenium (FeSe2) is a promising semiconductor for thin-film solar cells because it has a suitable band gap (E(g) = 1.0 eV) and high absorption coefficient. Despite these prospects, the controllable synthesis of FeSe2 nanostructures and the diversity of their geometries has hardly been studied previously. Here,…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsIron-based superconductors research