Materials Literature
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Several poly(ionic liquid)s (PILs) were synthesized and assembled with a multielectronic-process sustaining polyoxometalate (POM) into new green and water-insoluble nanomaterials (POM@PILs). They are visible light photosensitive, unlike their two components. A synergic effect was highlighted for the first time. POM@PI…
Pt-Ru binary catalysts were prepared on a polyaniline-functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotube (PANi/MWCNT). PANi/MWCNT composites were synthesized by the polymerization of aniline in the presence of a carbon nanotube suspension using FeSO(4) and (NH(4))(2)S(2)O(8) as the oxidants. The Pt-Ru/PANi/MWCNT catalysts wer…
Hydrolysis of (p-nitrophenyl)phosphate (NPP), a commonly used phosphatase model substrate, was examined in molybdate solutions by means of (1)H, (31)P, and (95)Mo NMR spectroscopy and Mo K-edge Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy. At 50 °C and pD 5.1 the cleavage of the phosphoester bond in N…
Crustaceans have a rigid exoskeleton, which is made of a layered cuticle, covering the soft body parts for protection from conspecific competitors and/or interspecific predators. Calcium carbonate adds rigidity to the crustacean cuticle, which consequently means that growth only occur at each molt. The current study p…
Approaches for the controlled formation of gold nanoparticle dimers are investigated. These are based on a locally confined surface modification of gold nanoparticles followed by bridging two particles with an organic linker. A key factor in these approaches is the use of multivalent ligands. Citrate-stabilized gold n…
Abstract Sb 2 Te 3 and Bi 2 Te 3 thin films were grown at room temperature on SiO 2 substrates using MBE and were subsequently annealed at 250 °C. The films were stoichiometric, polycrystalline, textured, and yielded strikingly low charge carrier densities of about 2.7 × 10 19 cm −3 . The in‐plane transport properties…
A new selenophene derivative, 3,4-propylenedioxyselenophene (ProDOS), was electropolymerized to a polymeric thin film which demonstrated wide spectral tunability from the visible to near-infrared (NIR) region. The anodic and cathodic peaks of the polymeric ProDOS (PProDOS) were observed at +0.22 and −0.30 V, showing a…
The effect of alkali-metal ions on the local structure and luminescence properties for alkali-metal europium double tungstate compounds AEu(WO(4))(2) (A = Li, Na, K) has been investigated by a dual-space structural technique, atomic pair distribution function (PDF) analysis, and the Rietveld method of powder X-ray dif…
To reveal the exciton dynamics, particularly multiexciton dynamics in single colloidal CdSe/ZnS quantum dots (QDs) interacting with the localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), we investigated the single-photon emission behavior in the fluorescence from the single QDs using a single-…
Hard, biological materials are generally hierarchically structured from the nano- to the macro-scale in a somewhat self-similar manner consisting of mineral units surrounded by a soft protein shell. Considerable efforts are underway to mimic such materials because of their structurally optimized mechanical functionali…
Quantum dots (QDs) are generally used for the conventional fluorescence detection. However, it is difficult for the QDs to be applied in time-resolved fluorometry due to their short-lived emission. In this paper, high-quality Mn-doped ZnSe QDs with long-lived emission were prepared using a green and rapid microwave-as…
Abstract Two different zwitterionic block copolymers (BCs) and a cationic BC were synthesized from the same BC precursor, which consisted of a polystyrene (PS) block and a poly[ N ‐(3‐dimethylamino‐1‐propyl)acrylamide] block. The zwitterionic BCs contained the dimethylammonioacetate (carboxybetaine) and dimethylammoni…
Size-controlled silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were facilely synthesized on collagen fiber (CF), in which bayberry tannin (BT), a natural plant polyphenol, was grafted on CF to act as a reductant and stabilizer without any additional reagent (surfactant, template, and capping agent) or treatment (heat and photoirradiati…
Micro-nano hierarchical structure on the substrate was fabricated by a hybrid approach including laser deposition, laser ablation and chemical dealloying. The structure consists of micro bumps with a width of 50 μm and a height of 100 μm, and nanoporous structures with a size of 70-150 nm on the micro bumps. XRD and X…
Sodium copper chlorophyllin (SCC) thin films were successfully prepared, using dip coating technique. Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) was performed for studying the thermal stability of SCC film. The surface morphology of thin films was studied by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The crystalline structural…
Geschmeidig und doch stark: Zweikomponentenkristalle von Diarylethenderivaten biegen sich reversibel, rasch und ermüdungsfrei, wenn sie abwechselnd mit UV- und sichtbarem Licht bestrahlt werden (siehe Bild). Die Kristalle nahmen reversibel eine Haarnadelform an und blieben dabei kristallin.
The development of efficient energy storage devices with high capacity and excellent stability is a demanding necessary to satisfy future societal and environmental needs. A hybrid material composed of low defect density graphene-supported Ni(OH)2 sheets has been fabricated via a soft chemistry route and investigated…
Abstract The spinel ferrite systems NiFe 2− x Cr x O 4 (with x = 0.0–1.0 in step of 0.2) were prepared by wet chemical co‐precipitation method, using sulphates of respective metal ions. Formation of single phase spinel crystal structure of sample has been confirmed by X‐ray diffraction method. Magnetic parameters such…
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGFRs) are overexpressed on the surface of a variety of tumor cells and on tumor neovasculature in situ, which are potential targets for "double targeting" (tumor- and vascular-targeting) tumor therapy. This study aimed to develop a VEGFR-mediated drug delivery system to…
Herein, two kinds of micro/nano-sized single-crystalline cuprous oxide (Cu2O) crystals with novel porous cubic or hierarchical rod-like morphologies were successfully synthesized via a facile ethanol-assisted double-solvothermal method. It was found that the addition of ethanol in precursor solution is critical for th…