Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 185774 / 192312 页 · 当前展示 3,715,461–3,715,480 / 3,846,225 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Pressure Dependence of the Magnetization of MII (N(CN)2)2: Mechanism for the Long Range Magnetic Ordering

Christopher J. Nuttall、Taishi Takenobu、Yoshihiro Iwasa 等 4 位作者2000-05-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

The ac-susceptibilities of the isostructural metal-orgnets magnets, MII(N(CN)2)2 (M = Ni (1), Co (2) and Fe (3)) have been studied as a function of temperature and pressure. Large variation in behaviors has been observed: the transition temperature initially increases in all three compounds and at higher pressures tha…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Fracture Mechanism of Borated Stainless Steel

Jianbo He、S.E. Soliman、A.J. Baratta 等 4 位作者2000-05-01Nuclear Technology

The mechanical properties and fracture mechanism of irradiated and unirradiated boron containing Type 304 stainless steel are studied. Four different batches with different boron weight percentages are used. One of these batches was manufactured by a conventional wrought technique, while the others were manufactured b…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesFusion materials and technologiesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Serrabrancaite, MnPO 4 ·H 2 O, a new mineral from the Alto Serra Branca pegmatite, Pedra Lavrada, Paraiba, Brazil

Thomas Witzke、Reinhard Wegner、Thomas Doering 等 5 位作者2000-05-01American Mineralogist

Serrabrancaite is a new manganese phosphate from the Alto Serra Branca pegmatite near Pedra Lavrada, Paraiba, Brazil. The mineral occurs as dark brown to dark greenish black isometric crystals up to 0.3 mm size. The crystals have an adamantine luster and are translucent. Chemical analysis yields (in wt%) Mn 2 O 3 = 46…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Effect of Ultrasound on Enhanced Permeability During Membrane Water Treatment

Takaomi Kobayashi、Tsuyoshi Kobayashi、Nobuyuki Fujii2000-05-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Ultrasound of 28 kHz frequency in the range of 8–33 watt (W) was used to study the effect of ultrasound on permeate flux of peptone solution during ultrafiltration treatment of polysulfone (PS) membrane. Ultrasound irradiation enhanced the permeation flux through the membrane with increasing ultrasound power. The corr…

Membrane Separation TechnologiesUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaMembrane-based Ion Separation Techniques

The effect of pinning and nucleation field distributions on reversible magnetization behavior

D. C. Crew、L. H. Lewis2000-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

A model has been developed to examine the effect that different distributions of pinning and nucleation fields have upon the reversible magnetization behavior. The model allows each grain to be in one of three states, saturated in the positive and negative directions or containing a domain wall. The nucleation and pin…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Magnetic dead layers in NiFe/Ta and NiFe/Si/diamond-like carbon films

Qunwen Leng、Han Hua、Ming Mao 等 5 位作者2000-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

NiFe, Ta films were fabricated by ion beam deposition (IBD) and diamond-like carbon (DLC) films by ion beam chemical vapor deposition (IB-CVD) and filtered cathodic arc (FCA) process. Magnetic dead layers at interfaces of Ta/NiFe/Tn and NiFe/Si/DLC trilayer films were determined by characterizing magnetic flux loss us…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysis

P‐25: An Accurate Spectral Method for Measuring Twist Angle of Twisted Cells with Rubbed and Grooved Surfaces

V. A. Konovalov、Anatoli A. Muravski、S. Ye. Yakovenko 等 4 位作者2000-05-01SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers

Abstract Accurate optical method for measuring twist angle in TN LC cells is presented. Deviation of the measured values for different orientations of the cell and polarizes have been analyzed. The method allows to determine twist angle with high accuracy for cells with rubbed surfaces as well as for cells where at le…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsPlant Reproductive Biology

9.3: High Contrast Color Splitting Architecture Using Color Polarization Filters

Michael G. Robinson、John Korah、Gary D. Sharp 等 4 位作者2000-05-01SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers

Abstract A high performance color management architecture is presented for the projection of liquid crystal on silicon microdisplays. Based on ColorLink's ColorSelect™ polarization filter technology, and used in conjunction with polarizing beamsplitters, the system gives excellent performance with black to white contr…

Liquid Crystal Research Advancements

52.2: Invited Paper : Color Sequential LCD Based on OCB with an LED Backlight

Fumiaki Yamada、Hajime Nakamura、Y. Sakaguchi 等 4 位作者2000-05-01SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers

Abstract We have fabricated a 13.3″ XGA (1024 by 768) TFT color sequential liquid crystal display using Optically Compensated Birefringency (OCB), illuminated by an LED backlight. We fabricated the color sequential display using mostly feasible process technology, and examined the performance and potential of a color…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced Optical Imaging Technologies

The Influence of Hydrostatic Pressure on the Electrical Conductivity and Optical Properties of Chain-Layered TlInSe2 and TlInSe2-TlInS2 Solid Solutions

Э. М. Керимова、С. Н. Мустафаева、D. A. Guseinova 等 9 位作者2000-05-01physica status solidi (a)

The influence of hydrostatic pressure on the electrical conductivity of TlInSe2 and on the optical transmission spectra of TlInSe1.4S0.6 crystals grown by the Bridgman method are reported for the first time. The measurements were performed at room temperature at hydrostatic pressures P up to 1.4 GPa (conductivity meas…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Photoswitchable PEG-CA hydrogels and factors that affect their photosensitivity

Fotios M. Andreopoulos、Eric J. Beckman、Alan J. Russell2000-05-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

The photoswitching behavior of polyethylene glycol-based hydrogels was determined by monitoring the changes in their swellability and absorption spectra upon exposure to alternating wavelengths of irradiation. Highly hydrophilic PEG-based hydrogels were prepared by the irradiation of a cinnamylidene acetate-terminated…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Experimental Evidence for a Second Coordination Sphere Water Molecule in the Hydration Structure of YbDTPA – Insights for a Re-Assessment of the Relaxivity Data of GdDTPA

Kenneth I. Hardcastle、Mauro Botta、Mauro Fasano 等 4 位作者2000-05-01European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

The low temperature (–100 °C) X-ray structure of the complex K2[Yb(DTPA)(H2O)] has been determined. The metal ion is at the center of a tricapped trigonal prism and is nine-coordinate, binding to the three nitrogens and five oxygens of the ligand and one water molecule. From the structure obtained, three well-defined…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Engineering Design of Woven Fabrics for Specific Properties

X. Chen、G. A. V. Leaf2000-05-01Textile Research Journal

This paper deals with the engineering design of woven fabrics for both domestic and industrial applications. A software program, MECHFAB, is developed to optimize fabric structural parameters based on specifications of the eight most commonly used physical and mechanical properties. In order to find the most economica…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesTextile materials and evaluations

Diffusion in the C15-type intermetallic Laves phase NbCo2

Martin Denkinger、H. Mehrer2000-05-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

Self-diffusion of both constituents in the Laves phase NbCo2 has been explored using the tracer method and the radioisotopes 57Co and 95Nb in combination with sputter and grinder sectioning. The temperature dependences of the Co diffusivity in Nb31Co69 and Nb29Co71 (two compositions inside the phase field of NbCo2) an…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Optical constants of tetrahedral amorphous carbon films in the infrared region and at a wavelength of 633 nm

Zhengjian Chen、Jing Zhao2000-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

The optical constants of tetrahedral amorphous carbon (ta-C) films in the infrared region and at a wavelength of 633 nm were investigated. The ta-C films were prepared by the filtered arc deposition technique under different carbon ion energies of 22–320 eV. The ta-C films contained high sp3 bonding of 82%–93% and had…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

A mesoscale modelling study of nematic liquid crystals confined to ellipsoidal domains

Rishikesh K. Bharadwaj、Timothy J. Bunning、Barry L. Farmer2000-05-01Liquid Crystals

Director configurations of nematic liquid crystalline molecules packed in ellipsoidal domains have been investigated using mesoscale modelling techniques. Interactions between the directors were described by the Lebwohl-Lasher potential. Four different ellipsoidal shapes (sphere, oblate spheroid, prolate spheroid, and…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Properties of erbium luminescence in bulk crystals of silicon carbide

R. A. Babunts、V. A. Vetrov、I. V. Il’in 等 7 位作者2000-05-01Physics of the Solid State

The infrared luminescence of Er3+ ions has been studied in bulk crystals of silicon carbide 6H-SiC doped with erbium in the process of their growth. The erbium centers of different symmetry in the crystals are revealed by the EPR technique. A number of intense luminescence bands of erbium ions are observed at a wavele…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

45.1: Application Specific Integrated Lenses for Displays

Milan M. Popovich、Stephen F. Sagan2000-05-01SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers

Abstract Application Specific Integrated Lenses (ASILs), based on a unique holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystal (H‐PDLC) material system offering high efficiency, fast switching and low switching voltage are being developed for display and telecommunication applications. The basic properties and key benefits o…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsAdvanced Optical Imaging Technologies

X-ray natural circular dichroism and chiral-EXAFS in gyrotropic crystals

J. Goulon、Chantal Goulon‐Ginet、Andreï Rogalev 等 6 位作者2000-05-01Journal of Synchrotron Radiation

X-ray natural circular dichroism (XNCD) has been recently detected in the XANES region for uniaxial and biaxial gyrotropic crystals. Chiral-EXAFS (chi-EXAFS) spectra are reported for the first time over a wider energy range and are analysed in terms of multiple-scattering paths of relevant symmetry. For such heavily a…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and Properties

Synthesis of Aluminum Nitride–Silicon Carbide Solid Solutions by Combustion Nitridation

Manshi Ohyanagi、Kenshiro Shirai、Nadejda Balandina 等 5 位作者2000-05-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

AlN–SiC solid solutions were synthesized via a combustion nitridation process. Reactions between powder mixtures of aluminum, silicon, and carbon or aluminum with β‐SiC and gaseous nitrogen under pressures of 0.1–8.0 MPa are self‐sustaining once they have been initiated. Investigations were made with reactant ratios o…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMXene and MAX Phase Materials