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Investigation of chloride‐induced pitting corrosion of steel in concrete with innovative methods

Gino Ebell、Andreas Bürkert、Joachim Fischer 等 7 位作者2016-04-25Materials and Corrosion

The combination of electrochemical and 3D computed tomography (CT) investigations offers the possibility of verifying electrochemical measurements non‐destructively. Determining the steel surfaces damaged by pitting corrosion allows developing specimens having damage pattern corresponding to practice. Corrosion phenom…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilitySmart Materials for Construction

Thermodynamic properties of average-atom interatomic potentials for alloys

Wolfram G. Nöhring、W.A. Curtin2016-04-25Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering

The atomistic mechanisms of deformation in multicomponent random alloys are challenging to model because of their extensive structural and compositional disorder. For embedded-atom-method interatomic potentials, a formal averaging procedure can generate an average-atom EAM potential and this average-atom potential has…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepMachine Learning in Materials Science

Ballistic performance of angle-interlock woven fabrics

Dan Yang、Xiaogang Chen、Danmei Sun 等 8 位作者2016-04-25Journal of the Textile Institute

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the ballistic performance of angle-interlock woven fabrics. Different fabric structures firstly have been compared to benchmark the ballistic performance of angle-interlock woven fabrics using the energy loss test. It has been shown that compared with other woven structures,…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Effect of addition of BaO on sintering of glass–ceramic materials from SiO2–Al2O2–Na2O–K2O–CaO/MgO system

Janusz Partyka、Katarzyna Gasek、Katarzyna Pasiut 等 4 位作者2016-04-25Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry

Glass–ceramic materials due to the various physical and chemical parameters have a more and more wide application in various areas of engineering. This paper presents a glass–ceramic material originating from the Al 2 O 2 –SiO 2 –Na 2 O–K 2 O–CaO/MgO modified by the addition of barium oxide. For the oxide composition…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applicationsRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production

Polyampholyte polymer as a stabiliser for subgrade soil

Ana K. Rodriguez、A. Chandramohan、Srinath R. Iyengar 等 7 位作者2016-04-25International Journal of Pavement Engineering

This study evaluates the potential of selected ionic polymers to act as pavement subgrade binders. Investigations were based on their relative performance with a Qatari soil which was selected as typical of a pavement subgrade to be found in the Middle East and North African region. The polymeric binders chosen were t…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer-Based Agricultural Enhancements

Synthesis of C–4–Allyloxy–3 Methoxyphenylcalix[4] resorcinarene from Vanillin and Its Application as Adsorbent of Pb(II) Metal Cation

Endhy Putra Kesuma、Jumina Jumina、Keisuke Ohto 等 4 位作者2016-04-25Oriental Journal Of Chemistry

Oriental Journal of Chemistry is a peer reviewed quarterly research journal of pure and applied chemistry. It publishes standard research papers in almost all thrust areas of current chemistry of academic and commercial importance. It provides a platform for rapid publication of quality research papers, reviews and ch…

Petroleum Processing and AnalysisChemical Synthesis and ReactionsPolymer Synthesis and Characterization

An Efficient and Facile Synthesis of CL‐20 from TADNO Using HNO 3 /N 2 O 5 and Optimization of Reaction Parameters by Taguchi Method

Yadollah Bayat、Fatemeh Hajighasemali2016-04-25Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics

Abstract Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL‐20) is an outstanding member of a promising new class of energetic compounds, which is applicable in both propellants and explosives. Herein, CL‐20 was synthesized in an efficient method from tetraacetyldinitrosohexaazaisowurtzitane (TADNO) using N 2 O 5 /HNO 3 . The optimiza…

Energetic Materials and CombustionInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Prediction models for compressive strength of concrete with Alkali-activated binders

Arkamitra Kar、Indrajit Ray、Avinash Unnikrishnan 等 4 位作者2016-04-25Computers and Concrete, an International Journal

Alkali-activated binder (AAB) is increasingly being considered as an eco-friendly and sustainable alternative to portland cement (PC). The present study evaluates 30 different AAB mixtures containing fly ash and/or slag activated by sodium hydroxide and sodium silicate by correlating their properties from micro to spe…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchInnovative concrete reinforcement materialsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Assessing Photocatalytic Activity at the Nanoscale Using Integrated Optical and Electron Microscopy

Elke Debroye、Jordi Van Loon、Xian Gu 等 7 位作者2016-04-25Particle & Particle Systems Characterization

An integrated optical‐electron microscope is presented that enables the in situ study of dynamic processes on photoactive materials. Here, the deposition of metallic silver nanostructures at ZnO photocatalyst particles is monitored in real time under ambient conditions by means of scanning electron microscopy. Zinc ox…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Cyclopentaneteracarboxylic Metal–Organic Frameworks: Tuning the Distance between Layers and Pore Structures with N-Ligands

Qingxiang Yang、Shuangshuang Ren、Ying Hao 等 6 位作者2016-04-25Inorganic Chemistry

Five new isomorphic coordination polymers of the Co(II) ion, namely, {[Co2L(bpy)0.5(H2O)2]·2H2O}n (1), {[Co2L(pbyb)0.5(H2O)2]·3H2O}n (2), {[Co2L(dpe)0.5(H2O)2]·2H2O}n (3), {[Co2L(dpa)0.5(H2O)2]·2.5H2O}n (4), and {[Co2L(dip)0.5(H2O)2]·3.5H2O}n (5) (H4L = cis,cis,cis,cis-1,2,3,4-cyclopentaneteracarboxylic acid, bpy = 4,…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCrystallography and molecular interactionsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

High-quality InN films on GaN using graded InGaN buffers by MBE

S. M. Islam、Vladimir Protasenko、Sergei Rouvimov 等 5 位作者2016-04-25Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Abstract The growth of high-quality thick InN films is challenging because of the lack of native substrates. In this work, we demonstrate the use of a linearly graded InGaN buffer layer for the growth of InN films on GaN substrates. A 500 nm InN film with <0.1 nm RMS roughness is obtained with a peak mobility of 1410…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Layer-by-Layer Self-Assembled Graphene Multilayers as Pt-Free Alternative Counter Electrodes in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

Adila Rani、Kyungwha Chung、Jeong Kwon 等 10 位作者2016-04-25ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Low cost, charged, and large scale graphene multilayers fabricated from nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide N-rGO(+), nitrogen and sulfur codoped reduced graphene oxide NS-rGO(+), and undoped reduced graphene oxide rGO(-) were applied as alternative counter electrodes in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The neat…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Coulomb and quenching effects in small nanoparticle-based spasers

Vitaliy N. Pustovit、Augustine Urbas、A. Chipouline 等 4 位作者2016-04-25Physical review. B./Physical review. B

We study numerically the effect of mode mixing and direct dipole-dipole interactions between gain molecules on spasing in small composite nanoparticles with a metallic core and a dye-doped dielectric shell. By combining Maxwell-Bloch equations with Green's function formalism, we calculate lasing frequency and threshol…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

Metallurgical and Electrochemical Characterization of the Corrosion of AZ31B-H24 Tungsten Inert Gas Weld: Isolated Weld Zones

Leslie G. Bland、James M. Fitz‐Gerald、John R. Scully2016-04-25CORROSION

The corrosion behavior of a magnesium (Mg) alloy, AZ31B-H24, joined by tungsten inert gas welding was investigated. The corrosion rates and morphology were characterized for each weld zone in isolation, and the microstructural and compositional factors that control corrosion were identified. Initially, the corrosion r…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal and Thin Film MechanicsMagnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications

Planar scanning method for detecting refraction characteristics of two-dimensional photonic quasi-crystal wedge-shaped prisms

Jianjun Liu、Wei Tan、Exian Liu 等 7 位作者2016-04-25Journal of the Optical Society of America A

In this study, a planar scanning method is proposed. This novel method adapts two monitors moving along double planar tracks that can be used to detect refraction characteristics of two-dimensional (2D) photonic quasi-crystal (PQC) wedge-shaped prisms. Refraction of a decagonal Penrose-type PQC prism is analyzed for a…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Extraordinarily high conductivity of flexible adhesive films by hybrids of silver nanoparticle–nanowires

C. Muhammed Ajmal、Mini Mol Menamparambath、Hyouk Ryeol Choi 等 4 位作者2016-04-25Nanotechnology

Highly conductive flexible adhesive (CFA) film was developed using micro-sized silver flakes (primary fillers), hybrids of silver nanoparticle-nanowires (secondary fillers) and nitrile butadiene rubber. The hybrids of silver nanoparticle-nanowires were synthesized by decorating silver nanowires with silver nanoparticl…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsNanomaterials and Printing Technologies

Dielectric nanoresonator based lossless optical perfect magnetic mirror with near-zero reflection phase

Lan Lin、Zhi Hao Jiang、Ding Ma 等 7 位作者2016-04-25Applied Physics Letters

We report an all-dielectric lossless optical mirror for the realization of controllable reflection phase based on an array of isolated dielectric nanoresonators. This dielectric mirror is comprised of a cross-shaped amorphous silicon nanoresonator array that has been designed to achieve a 99.8% reflectivity and zero r…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic and Optical Devices

Anomalous Shift Behaviors in the Photoluminescence of Dolmen-Like Plasmonic Nanostructures

Tingting Yin、Zhaogang Dong、Liyong Jiang 等 8 位作者2016-04-25ACS Photonics

Localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) on metallic nanostructures is able to enhance photoluminescence (PL) emission significantly. However, the mechanism for anomalous blue-shifted peak of PL emission from metallic nanostructures, relative to the corresponding scattering spectra, is still unclear so far. In this…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

Charge Delocalization in Oligomers of Poly(2,5-bis(3-alkylthiophene-2-yl)thieno[3,2- b ]thiophene) (PBTTT)

Yuexing Zhang、Robert Steyrleuthner、Jean‐Luc Brédas2016-04-25The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We investigate theoretically charge delocalization in radical cations, i.e., positive polarons, formed on oligomer chains of poly(2,5-bis(3-alkylthiophene-2-yl)thieno[3,2- b ]thiophene) (PBTTT). We use nonempirically tuned range-separated density functionals (TRS-DFT), including LC-ωPBE, LC-BLYP, and ωB97XD. We consid…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Exploitation of lipid-polymeric matrices at nanoscale for drug delivery applications

Débora Sgorla、Élcio José Bunhak、Osvaldo Albuquerque Cavalcanti 等 5 位作者2016-04-25Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery

INTRODUCTION: Progress in drug delivery and a better quality of life for patients, relies on the development of new and suitable drug carrier systems, with unequivocal therapeutic benefits, low systemic toxicity and reduced side effects. Lipid-polymeric nanoparticles have been explored to produce nanocarriers due to t…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvancements in Transdermal Drug DeliveryAdvanced Drug Delivery Systems