Materials Literature
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Simulations of flexural wave cloaking from multiple scattering events that are achieved by embedded cylinders in a thin plate are performed. Minimization of refraction is performed using small surrounding cylinders with varying thickness in radial and angular directions, respectively. The thickness variations render t…
Zirconium alloys are widely used as structural materials in nuclear applications because of their attractive properties such as a low absorption cross-section for thermal neutrons, excellent corrosion resistance in water, and good mechanical properties at reactor operating temperatures. Zr-2.5Nb is one of the most com…
Abstract The cation exchange capacity (CEC) of seven well characterized halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) in the dehydrated 7 Å form has been measured using a method based on cobalt hexammine exchange. In addition to unbuffered measurements, which varied between 2.9 and 9.3 cmol(+)kg−1, CECs were also determined over a wide…
HVDC links with extruded cables are being widely installed in power grids. Thus, methodologies for condition evaluation for HVDC extruded cable systems are required. Partial discharge (PD) measurement is widely adopted in cable commissioning tests under AC, while there is no availability of methodologies to test PD in…
Boron doped MnO films were prepared by spray pyrolysis technique at 375 C substrate temperature, which is a low cost and large area technique to be well-suited for the manufacture of solar cells, using boric acid (H3BO3) as dopant source, and their properties were investigated as a function of doping concentration. Bo…
An experimental system is developed to determine the main parameters of the impact and penetration of a solid deformable body into a soft soil medium. This system is based on the technique of an inverse experiment with a measuring rod and the technique of a direct experiment with photo recording and the application of…
Needleless electrospinning technology is considered as a better avenue to produce nanofibrous materials at large scale, and electric field intensity and its distribution play an important role in controlling nanofiber diameter and quality of the nanofibrous web during electrospinning. In the current study, a novel nee…
The synthesis of hydrolytically active heteroligand coordination compounds [M(C5H7O2)3–x (C5H11Oi) x ] (where M = Al3+ and Y3+) using aluminum and yttrium acetylacetonates has been studied. The gel formation kinetics in their solutions upon hydrolysis and polycondensation has also been studied. Thin films of a solutio…
Over the past decades, chitosan has been extensively investigated and used as a biomaterial due to a set of properties, such as biocompatibility, biodegradability and bioactivity. In the present work to produce the chitosan fibers was used the wet spinning technique and Two parameters, solvent and polymers concentrati…
Biodegradable poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) foams with high performance are usually difficult to be prepared because of its lower melt viscosity. Herein, high‐melt‐viscosity PBS was firstly prepared by combining the in situ reaction between carboxyl‐ended polyester (CP) and solid epoxy (SE) both as viscosifier and st…
The luminescence evolution phenomena from alumina ceramic surface in vacuum under high voltage of direct and alternating current are reported, with the voltage covering a large range from far below to close to the flashover voltage. Its time resolved and spatial distributed behaviors are examined by a photon counting…
High electric field and temperatures can result in electrical property degradation of oil-paper insulation and accelerate its aging process. This paper describes the regulation of space charge in the process of electro-thermal aging. Electric field distortion and differences in characteristic parameters during electro…
In this paper, a facile strategy is reported for the preparation of well-dispersed Pt nanoparticles in ordered mesoporous silica (Pt@OMS) by using a hybrid mesoporous phenolic resin-silica nanocomposite as the parent material. The phenolic resin polymer is proposed herein to be the key in preventing the aggregation of…
Europium- (Eu-) doped BaNb 2 V 2 O 11 powders with layered mixed-anion structure were prepared through the solid state method successfully. The obtained powders were characterized using X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), structural refinement, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-…
Abstract The austeno-ferritic Stainless Steels are commonly employed in various applications requiring structural performances with enhanced corrosion resistance. Their characteristics can be worsened if the material is exposed to thermal cycles, since the high-temperature decomposition of ferrite causes the formation…
In vivo responses to gold nanoparticles (GNPs) vary not only according to the size, shape, surface charge, and capping agent of GNPs but also according to the animal model, the route of administration, and the exposure frequency and duration. We illustrate here the changes in some hematologic parameters, in the hepati…
On the basis of first principle calculations, we show that a hexagonal structure of Fe2Si is a ferromagnetic crystal. The result of the phonon spectra indicates that it is a stable structure. Such material exhibits a spin-polarized and half-metal-like band structure. From the calculations of generalized gradient appro…
The underwater silk of an aquatic casemaking caddisfly larvae (Hesperophylax occidentalis) is viscoelastic, and displays distinct yield behaviour, large strain cycle hysteresis and near complete recovery of its initial strength and stiffness when unloaded. Yield followed by a stress plateau has been attributed to sequ…
Being endowed with an ability of capturing and releasing oxygen, the ceria surface conventionally assumes the role of catalyzing redox reactions in chemistry. This catalytic effect also makes possible its cytotoxicity toward microorganisms at room temperature. To study this cytotoxicity, we synthesized the doped and u…
Slot die coaters especially designed for low material consumption and doctor blades were used to process small molecule solutions for organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). Optimum process parameters were developed for the large-scale coating techniques to generate stable single and multiple layers only a few nanomete…