Materials Literature
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Equal channel angular rolling process is defined as a severe plastic deformation method that imposes very large plastic strain on a material in order to enhance its mechanical properties and grain structure refinement. In this study, residual stress profiles through the thickness of St12 strips that were subjected to…
Common reasons for local failures in power transformers are partial discharges (PD) in the electric insulation. The ultra-high frequency (UHF) PD measurement method gained in importance for transformer diagnosis and monitoring within the last years. Due to its robustness against external noise, it is suitable for both…
It is shown that the spectral properties and spatial distribution of LED radiation with a YAG:Ce single crystalline luminescent converter significantly depend on the morphology of the converter surface. The variation of surface roughness enables one to obtain a light source with a wide range of color characteristics.…
Cobalt oxide (Co3O4) nanorods were prepared by a simple co-precipitation method using ethanol solution of cobalt nitrate as precursor and cetyl trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as surfactant. Morphological properties of the nanoparticles were characterized. XRD measurement exhibited the structure of Co3O4 nanocrystals…
In graphene, conductance electrons behave as massless relativistic particles and obey an analogue of the Dirac equation in two dimensions with a chiral nature. For this reason, the bounding of electrons in graphene in the form of geometries of quantum dots is impossible. In gapless graphene, due to its unique electron…
When the high voltage direct current (HVDC) system operates in monopole ground-return mode, DC current flows through the neutral of AC power transformer with the neutral grounded which exacerbates the vibration of the transformer. During the field test of Yibin-Jinhua HVDC system in China, the vibration detection syst…
In this paper, we have focused on the preparation and characterization of copper oxide nanoparticles by solid state thermal decomposition of copper(I) iodide in the presence of thiosemicarbazone ligands without the need for a catalyst, employing toxic solvent, template or surfactant and complicated equipment, which ma…
Here, we present detailed results of Raman and photoluminescence (PL) characterization of monolayers of MoS2 grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) on SiO2/Si substrates after thermal annealing at 150 °C, 200 °C, and 250 °C in an argon atmosphere. In comparison to the as-grown monolayers, annealing in the temperatur…
Acrylonitrile butadiene rubber, NBR, was added to poly(lactic acid), PLA, in order to improve the brittleness of PLA. NBR with the content of CN 34% was melt blended into PLA. This work was carried out in three parts. NBR with the content of 5, 10, 15, 20, 15, 20, 25 and 30% by weight was melt blended in an internal m…
In cell culture, cell structures suffer strong impact due to centrifugation during processing for electron microscope observation. In order to minimise this effect, a new protocol was successfully developed. Using conventional reagents and equipments, it took over one week, but cell compression was reduced to none or…
Composite films from sesame protein isolate and gum rosin were prepared at different ratios by casting method. The effect of gum rosin (GR) addition on the physical, mechanical, thermal, optical, and morphological properties were investigated. Maximum tensile strength and minimum water vapor permeability was observed…
The oil-paper insulation of valve-side windings in a high voltage direct current (HVDC) converter transformer is subjected to both complicated voltage and severe thermal stresses. Partial discharge (PD) occurring in oil-paper bounded cavities is influenced by voltage stress type as well as temperature. This paper pres…
BACKGROUND/AIM: Cancer research is commonly carried out in two-dimensional (2D) cell cultures, which poorly reflect in vivo settings where the growing tumours are exposed to mechanical forces and biochemical gradients. In this study we established a HF-29 colon carcinoma tumor spheroid model to investigate the effect…
Abstract The structural, electronic, and nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of pristine dodecadehydrotribenzo[18]annulene ([18]DBA) functionalizing with the alkali metal atom (Li and Na), NH2 and NO2 functional groups and its location are inspected through density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The NBO analysis…
Electronic, magnetic, chemical, and mechanical phenomena occurring in metal/oxide heterostructures have recently received great attention in view of their exploitation in novel solid state devices. In particular, artificial multiferroics, i.e., layered or composite systems made of a ferromagnetic and ferroelectric pha…
In this work submicron barium sulfate (BaSO4) particles were synthesized successfully by chemical precipitation technique. We focused on the effects of pH and additives on the size and morphology of BaSO4 crystals. Polyacrylic acid, polyvinyl sulfonic acid and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid were used as crystal growt…
High-power anode materials are essential for development of high-performance sodium-ion battery–supercapacitor hybrid systems (sodium-ion hybrid supercapacitors, Na-HSCs). On page 3711, J. Lee and co-workers report the synthesis of Nb2O5@carbon core–shell nanoparticles and reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites (Nb2O5@…
Recent progress in the electrical control of magnetism in oxides, with profound physics and enormous potential applications, is reviewed and illustrated. In the first part, we provide a comprehensive summary of the electrical control of magnetism in the classic multiferroic heterostructures and clarify the various mec…
Resistance of pure low density polyethylene (LDPE) and its aluminum oxide nanocomposites (up to 3.0 wt%) to degradation by electrical treeing under AC stress and DC pre-stress is analyzed. The experiments were carried out on wire-plane electrode specimens before and after exposure to thermal and DC electro-thermal age…
New tetraaryltetracyanoporphyrazines have been obtained in the form of metal complexes and free bases via template assembly of a variety of aryltricyanoethylenes as structural units of the macrocycle, and photophysical properties of the products have been studied. The unique high sensitivity of the fluorescent propert…