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Fabrication and evaluation of thin layer PVDF composites using MWCNT reinforcement: Mechanical, electrical and enhanced electromagnetic interference shielding properties

B.V. Bhaskara Rao、Nikita Kale、Basavraj S. Kothavale 等 4 位作者2016-06-01AIP Advances

Radar X-band electromagnetic interference shielding (EMS) is one of the prime requirements for any air vehicle coating; with limitations on the balance between strength and thickness of the EMS material. Nanocomposite of multiwalled-carbon-nanotubes (MWCNT) has been homogeneously integrated (0 – 9 wt%) with polymer, p…

Electromagnetic wave absorption materialsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface TechnologiesTribology and Wear Analysis

Fluorescence Quenching of a Benzimidazolium–based Probe for Selective Detection of Picric Acid in Aqueous Medium

Sunita Joshi、Santosh Kumari、Eduardo Chamorro 等 5 位作者2016-06-01ChemistrySelect

Abstract A fluorescent coumaryl linked benzimidazolium salt has been synthesized, characterized and found to be highly selective for nanomolar detection of commonly used explosive picric acid, over other aromatic explosives in aqueous medium. The quenching constant and detection limit of the sensor for picric acid was…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsNicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Study

Origin of critical strain amplitude in periodically sheared suspensions

Phong Pham、Jason E. Butler、Bloen Metzger2016-06-01Physical Review Fluids

Experiments reveal the dominant role of contacts on the loss of reversibility in sheared, viscous suspensions and a simple geometric model predicts the transition between reversible and irreversible dynamics.

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGranular flow and fluidized bedsScientific Research and Discoveries

Effect of the Addition of Nickel Powder and Post Weld Heat Treatment on the Metallurgical and Mechanical Properties of the Welded UNS S32304 Duplex Stainless Steel

Ali Tahaei、Argelia Fabiola Miranda Pérez、Mattia Merlin 等 5 位作者2016-06-01Soldagem & Inspeção

Abstract In this research, the effect of the addition of nickel powder and the application of a post weld heat treatment (PWHT) on the welding properties of the UNS S32304 lean duplex stainless steel were investigated in order to improve the microstructure and mechanical properties. Nickel powder was directly poured i…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses

ADSORPTION OF NANOWOLLASTONITE ON CELLULOSE SURFACE: EFFECTS ON PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MEDIUM-DENSITY FIBERBOARD (MDF)

Hamid R. Taghiyari、Roya Majidi、Asghar Jahangiri2016-06-01CERNE

ABSTRACT Effects of nanowollastonite (NW) adsorption on cellulose surface were studied on physical and mechanical properties of medium-density fiberboard (MDF) panels; properties were then compared with those of MDF panels without NW-content. The size range of NW was 30-110 nm. The interaction between NW and cellulose…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood ChemistryMaterial Properties and Processing

New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. V. Katiarsite, KTiO(AsO4)

Igor V. Pekov、Vasiliy O. Yapaskurt、Sergey N. Britvin 等 6 位作者2016-06-01Mineralogical Magazine

Abstract A new mineral katiarsite, ideally KTiO(AsO4), occurs in sublimates of the Arsenatnaya fumarole at the Second scoria cone of the Northern Breakthrough of the Great Tolbachik Fissure Eruption, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. It is associated with hatertite, bradaczekite, johillerite, yurmarinite, tilasite…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisGlass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and Properties

Experimental study on space charge and electrical strength of MgO nano-particles/polypropylene composite

Zhe Li、Weikang Cao、Gehao Sheng 等 5 位作者2016-06-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

The electrical and thermal characteristics of isotactic polypropylene (i-PP) are revealed to be superior to polyethylene (PE), and i-PP is suitable for recycle use as the recent environmental requirement. The electrical characteristics of nano-filler/PP composite are investigated and studied in this paper. Nano-partic…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaDielectric materials and actuators

Material Properties of Hagfish Skin, with Insights into Knotting Behaviors

A. J. Clark、Callie H. Crawford、Brooke D. King 等 5 位作者2016-06-01Biological Bulletin

Hagfishes (Myxinidae) often integrate whole-body knotting movements with jawless biting motions when reducing large marine carcasses to ingestible items. Adaptations for these behaviors include complex arrangements of axial muscles and flexible, elongate bodies without vertebrae. Between the axial muscles and the hagf…

Biomimetic flight and propulsion mechanismsSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

Antimicrobial property of zinc based nanoparticles

Vlad Mihai Chiriac、D. N. Stratulat、Gabriela Călin 等 8 位作者2016-06-01IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

Pathogen bacteria strains with wide spectrum can cause serious infections with drastic damages on humans. There are studies reflecting antibacterial effect of nanoparticles type metal or metal oxides as an alternative or concurrent treatment to the diseases caused by infectious agents. Synthesised nanoparticles using…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Bulk Inclusions of Pyridazine‐Based Molecular Rotors in Tris(o‐phenylenedioxy)cyclotriphosphazene (TPP)

Paul I. Dron、Ke‐Qing Zhao、Jiřı́ Kaleta 等 8 位作者2016-06-01Advanced Functional Materials

A new class of rod‐shaped strongly dipolar molecular rotors for insertion into channels of hexagonal tris(o‐phenylenedioxy)cyclotriphosphazene (TPP) has been examined. Seven different 3,6‐disubstituted pyridazines and one singly 3‐substituted system have been prepared and studied by solid‐state nuclear magnetic resona…

Magnetism in coordination complexesSynthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Free charge localization and effective dielectric permittivity in oxides

Mario Maglione2016-06-01Journal of Advanced Dielectrics

This review will deal with several types of free charge localization in oxides and their consequences on the effective dielectric spectra of such materials. The first one is the polaronic localization at the unit cell scale on residual impurities in ferroelectric networks. The second one is the collective localization…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics

Treatment of textile effluents by chloride-intercalated Zn-, Mg- and Ni-Al layered double hydroxides

F.Z. Mahjoubi、Abderrahim Khalidi、O. Cherkaoui 等 6 位作者2016-06-01Journal of Water Reuse and Desalination

This work involved the preparation, characterization and dyes removal ability of Zn-Al, Mg-Al and Ni-Al layered double hydroxide (LDH) minerals intercalated by chloride ions. The materials were synthetized by the co-precipitation method. X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared, thermogravimetric-differential the…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsPhosphorus and nutrient management

Detection of SCC of 304 NG stainless steel in an acidic NaCl solution using electrochemical noise based on chaos and wavelet analysis

Yong-Jia Wei、Da‐Hai Xia、Shizhe Song2016-06-01Russian Journal of Electrochemistry

The stress corrosion crack (SCC) of 304 nuclear grade (NG) stainless steel (SS) in 0.5 mol/L NaCl+1.5 mol/L H 2 SO 4 was monitored using electrochemical noise (EN) based on chaos theory, statistics and wavelet analysis. The results indicated that the SCC process was divided into three stages according to the transient…

Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Synthesis and characterization of low-CTE polyimide films containing trifluoromethyl groups with water-repellant characteristics

Wei Chen、Fulin Liu、Mian Ji 等 4 位作者2016-06-01High Performance Polymers

A novel fluorinated ester-bridged aromatic diamine, bis(2-trifluoromethyl-4-aminophenyl)terephthalate (CF 3 -BPTP) was synthesized, which was employed to prepare a series of fluorinated ester-bridged polyimide (PFEI) films with controlled ester-bridged segments and fluorine contents in the polymer backbone. The PFEI f…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Alternating current characterization of nano-Pt(II) octaethylporphyrin (PtOEP) thin film as a new organic semiconductor

M. Dongol、M.M. El-Nahass、A. El-Denglawey 等 5 位作者2016-06-01Chinese Physics B

Alternating current (AC) conductivity and dielectric properties of thermally evaporated Au/PtOEP/Au thin films are investigated each as a function of temperature (303 K–473 K) and frequency (50 Hz–5 MHz). The frequency dependence of AC conductivity follows the Jonscher universal dynamic law. The AC-activation energies…

Conducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Band gap engineering of N-alloyed Ga2O3 thin films

Dongyu Song、Li Li、Bingsheng Li 等 5 位作者2016-06-01AIP Advances

The authors report the tuning of band gap of GaON ternary alloy in a wide range of 2.75 eV. The samples were prepared by a two-step nitridation method. First, the samples were deposited on 2-inch fused silica substrates by megnetron sputtering with NH3 and Ar gas for 60 minutes. Then they were annealed in NH3 ambience…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Antifungal Effect of Chitosan as Ca2+Channel Blocker

Choon Geun Lee、Ja Choon Koo、Jae Kweon Park2016-06-01The Plant Pathology Journal

The aim of this study was to investigate antifungal activity of a range of different molecular weight (MW) chitosan against Penicillium italicum. Our results demonstrate that the antifungal activity was dependent both the MW and concentration of the chitosan. Among a series of chitosan derived from the hydrolysis of h…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPlant Pathogens and Fungal DiseasesAntimicrobial agents and applications

Copper thiocyanate: polytypes, defects, impurities, and surfaces

Leonidas Tsetseris2016-06-01Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Copper thiocyanate (CuSCN) is an established solid state dye in solar cells and has emerged as a key material for applications in transparent conductors and solution-processed thin film transistors. Here we report the results of density-functional theory calculations on several fundamental properties related to the pe…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Colossal dielectric constant of NaNbO3doped BaTiO3ceramics

Wan Q. Cao、Ling Xu、Mukhlis M. Ismail 等 4 位作者2016-06-01Materials Science-Poland

Abstract BaTiO3ceramics doped with 0.40 mol% NaNbO3were prepared using a traditional approach by sintering at temperature of 1250 °C to 1290 °C. The prepared ceramics was characterized by very good dielectric properties, such as high dielectric constant (1.5 × 105), low dielectric loss (0.1), and good dielectric tempe…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisDielectric properties of ceramics

Wrinkled graphene: synthesis and characterization of few layer graphene-like nanocarbons from kerosene

A.V. Ramya、Anu N. Mohan、B. Manoj2016-06-01Materials Science-Poland

Abstract Wrinkled graphene, derived from a facile thermal decomposition and chemical method, was subjected to various analysis techniques and the results have been reported here. Raman studies revealed the presence of highly graphitized amorphous carbon, which was evident by the appearance of five peaks in the deconvo…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication