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Designing Upconversion Nanocrystals Capable of 745 nm Sensitization and 803 nm Emission for Deep‐Tissue Imaging

Liangliang Liang、Xiaoji Xie、Daniel Boon Loong Teh 等 6 位作者2016-06-01Chemistry - A European Journal

A crystal design strategy is described that generates hexagonal-phased NaYF4 :Nd/Yb@NaYF4 :Yb/Tm luminescent nanocrystals with the ability to emit light at 803 nm when illuminated at 745 nm. This is accomplished by taking advantage of the large absorption cross-section of Nd(3+) between 720 and 760 nm plus efficient s…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Graphene Symmetry Amplified by Designed Peptide Self-Assembly

Gina-Mirela Mustata、Yong Ho Kim、Jian Zhang 等 6 位作者2016-06-01Biophysical Journal

We present a strategy for designed self-assembly of peptides into two-dimensional monolayer crystals on the surface of graphene and graphite. As predicted by computation, designed peptides assemble on the surface of graphene to form very long, parallel, in-register β-sheets, which we call β-tapes. Peptides extend perp…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsDiatoms and Algae Research

Halloysite behaving badly: geomechanics and slope behaviour of halloysite-rich soils

Vicki G. Moon2016-06-01Clay Minerals

Abstract Halloysite-rich soils derived fromin situweathering of volcanic materials support steep stable slopes, but commonly fail under triggers of earthquakes or rainfall. Resulting landslides are slideflow processes, ranging from small translational slides to larger rotational failures with scarps characteristic of…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Diamond MOSFETs using 2D hole gas with 1700V breakdown voltage

Hiroshi Kawarada、Tetsuya Yamada、Dianguo Xu 等 11 位作者2016-06-01OpenAlex

More than 1600V breakdown voltages have been obtained in hydrogen terminated (C-H) diamond planar p-channel MOSFETs with gate-drain distance of 16-22 μm. The drain current density exceeds 100mA/mm in the FETs. The blocking voltage and drain current characteristics are comparable to those of n-channel AlGaN/GaN FETs an…

Semiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design

FOLIAR APPLICATION OF CHITOSAN IMPROVED MORPHO-PHYSIOLOGICAL ATTRIBUTES AND YIELD IN SUMMER TOMATO (Solanum lycopersicum)

Marcellino Monda、Adam Puteh、Nirmal Chandra Dafader2016-06-01The Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Chitosan acts as an elicitor in many plant species. It not only activates the immune system of plants, but also increases the crop yields. A study was planned to investigate the effect of foliar application of chitosan on morphological, growth and reproductive characters and its consequence on fruit yield of summer to…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPlant Growth Enhancement TechniquesPineapple and bromelain studies

Role of Crystallinity on Moisture Absorption and Mechanical Performance of Recycled PET Compounds

Takanori Negoro、Wiranphat Thodsaratpreeyakul、Yoko Takada 等 6 位作者2016-06-01Energy Procedia

Recycle poly(ethylene terphthalate) (RPET) was compounded with talc, glass bead and PEG in twin screw extruder with different cooling systems of hot air cooling and water cooling processes. The air cooling system allowed slow cooling and higher crystallized of RPET in the compounds, which resulting in higher crystllin…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

The influence of surfactants on thermocapillary flow instabilities in low Prandtl melting pools

Anton Kidess、Saša Kenjereš、Chris R. Kleijn2016-06-01Physics of Fluids

Flows in low Prandtl number liquid pools are relevant for various technical applications and have so far only been investigated for the case of pure fluids, i.e., with a constant, negative surface tension temperature coefficient ∂γ/∂T. Real-world fluids containing surfactants have a temperature dependent ∂γ/∂T > 0, wh…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Macroporous Polymers with Aligned Microporous Walls from Pickering High Internal Phase Emulsions

Yun Zhu、Ranran Zhang、Shengmiao Zhang 等 5 位作者2016-06-01Langmuir

A novel class of macroporous polymers, open macroporous polymers with aligned microporous void walls, were prepared by combining particle-stabilized high internal phase emulsion (Pickering HIPE) and unidirectional freezing technique. These Pickering HIPEs were prepared by utilizing poly(urethane urea)/(vinyl ester res…

Proteins in Food SystemsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

A study of composite insulator aging using the tracking wheel test

Mitra Khiabani Moghadam、Mona Taheri、Salimeh Gharazi 等 6 位作者2016-06-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

In this paper, silicone rubber (SR) insulators are investigated as to the aging behavior at different aging time in tracking wheel. Sampling was done every 200h till 2000h. Thermo Gravimetric Analysis (TGA), Fourier Transform Inferred Spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), contact angle measurement,…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaDielectric materials and actuators

Effect of azodicarbonamide on microstructure, cure kinetics and physical properties of natural rubber foam

Pollawat Charoeythornkhajhornchai、Chavakorn Samthong、Kanoktip Boonkerd 等 4 位作者2016-06-01Journal of Cellular Plastics

The effect of azodicarbonamide as chemical blowing agent on the morphology, cure kinetics and physical properties of natural rubber foam is investigated. From the morphology, when the amount of chemical blowing agent increases from 3 to 4 phr, the bubble size in the rubber matrix slightly decreases due to the increase…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingPolymer Foaming and Composites

Modeling Powder X-ray Diffraction Patterns of the Clay Minerals Society Kaolinite Standards: KGa-1, KGa-1b, and KGa-2

B. A. Sakharov、V. A. Drits、Douglas K. McCarty 等 4 位作者2016-06-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Three kaolinite reference samples identified as KGa-1, KGa-1b, and KGa-2 from the Source Clays Repository of The Clay Mineral Society (CMS) are used widely in diverse fields, but the defect structures have still not been determined with certainty. To solve this problem, powder diffraction patterns of the KGa-…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Enhanced electrical and thermal performances of nanostructured epoxy/POSS composites

Thomas Heid、M.F. Frechétte、Éric David2016-06-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Epoxy resins modified with Glycidyl-POSS (Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxanes) in contents of up to 20 wt% were fabricated and studied in terms of dielectric spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, AC breakdown tests, thermal conductivity measurements and corona resistance. Microstructure analysis have reve…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationDielectric materials and actuators

Accelerated inhomogeneous degradation of XLPE insulation caused by copper-rich impurities at elevated temperature

Jianying Li、Huan Li、Qimeng Wang 等 6 位作者2016-06-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

In this paper, the existence of copper-rich impurities in XLPE cable insulation is found by means of thermal-oxidative ageing. The emergence of copper-rich impurities, shown as dark islands in XLPE, is proposed to be a critical point to dramatic degradation of dielectric performance. It was deduced by XRD and DSC test…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationDielectric materials and actuators

Effect of calcination temperature on the structural, optical and magnetic properties of pure and Fe-doped ZnO nanoparticles

Ravinder Pal Singh、I.S. Hudiara、Shashi B. Rana2016-06-01Materials Science-Poland

Abstract In the present study, pure ZnO and Fe-doped ZnO (Zn0.97Fe0.03O) nanoparticles were synthesized by simple coprecipitation method with zinc acetate, ferric nitrate and sodium hydroxide precursors. Pure ZnO and Fe-doped ZnO were further calcined at 450 °C, 600 °C and 750 °C for 2 h. The structural, morphological…

ZnO doping and propertiesMultiferroics and related materialsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Fast and safe fabrication of a free-standing chitosan/alginate nanomembrane to promote stem cell delivery and wound healing

Jun Wu、Yi Kong、Rui Xu 等 7 位作者2016-06-01International Journal of Nanomedicine

Polymeric ultrathin membranes that are compatible with cells offer tremendous advantages for tissue engineering. In this article, we report a free-standing nanomembrane that was developed using a layer-by-layer self-assembly technique with a safe and sacrificial substrate method. After ionization, two oppositely charg…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Electronic spin transport in dual-gated bilayer graphene

Ahmet Avsar、Ivan Jesus Vera-Marun、Jun You Tan 等 8 位作者2016-06-01NPG Asia Materials

The elimination of extrinsic sources of spin relaxation is key to realizing the exceptional intrinsic spin transport performance of graphene. Toward this, we study charge and spin transport in bilayer graphene-based spin valve devices fabricated in a new device architecture that allows us to make a comparative study b…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

INSECTICIDAL ACTIVITY OF BIO-SILVER AND GOLD NANOPARTICLES AGAINST PERICALLIA RICINI FAB.(LEPIDAPTERA: ARCHIDAE)

K. Sahayaraj、Mariappan Madasamy、S Anbu Radhika2016-06-01Journal of Biopesticides

A laboratory experiment was conducted to evaluate the impact of silver aqueous solution, gold aqueous solution, pungamoil, pungamoil-based silver nanoparticles (PO-AgNPs) and pungamoil-based gold nanoparticles (PO-AuNPs), vijayneem against Pericallia ricini larval mortality, development and fecundity and gravimetric a…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsInsect Pest Control StrategiesInsect Resistance and Genetics

Ultra low power coupled oscillator arrays for computer vision applications

Nikhil Shukla、Wen–Yu Tsai、Matthew Jerry 等 6 位作者2016-06-01OpenAlex

Coupled oscillators provide an efficient non-Boolean paradigm for solving a variety of computationally intensive problems in computer vision. This motivates the realization of large networks of low-power coupled oscillators. In this work, we experimentally demonstrate: (i) a relaxation oscillator based on the insulato…

Advanced Memory and Neural ComputingTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors

Influence of Aqueous Si and Fe Speciation on Tetrahedral Fe(III) Substitutions in Nontronites: A Clay Synthesis Approach

Fabien Baron、Sabine Petit、Emmanuel Tertre 等 4 位作者2016-06-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Most dioctahedral 2:1 swelling clays in natural systems contain ferric iron, Fe(III), which can be located in both the tetrahedral and the octahedral sheets. The distribution of Fe(III) between octahedral and tetrahedral sites in nontronite depends on the Fe and Si speciation during nontronite synthesis. The…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

In Pursuit of Functional Electrospun Materials for Clinical Applications in Humans

Ryan J. Stoddard、Arielle L. Steger、Anna K. Blakney 等 4 位作者2016-06-01Therapeutic Delivery

Electrospinning is a simple, low-cost and versatile approach to fabricate multifunctional materials useful in drug delivery and tissue engineering applications. Despite its emergence into other manufacturing sectors, electrospinning has not yet made a transformative impact in the clinic with a pharmaceutical product f…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine