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Optical constants of e-beam evaporated and annealed Nb 2 O 5 thin films with varying thickness

Dongdong Zhao、Qing-Yuan Cai、Yu-Xiang Zheng 等 10 位作者2016-05-31Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Abstract Niobium pentoxide (Nb 2 O 5 ) films with different thicknesses were prepared using the electron beam evaporation method and then annealed at temperatures from 300 °C to 800 °C before being characterized by variable-angle spectroscopic ellipsometry, x-ray diffraction, etc. The results showed that the optical c…

Semiconductor materials and devicesTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsGa2O3 and related materials

Validation of decay heat calculation results of ORIGEN2.2 and CASMO5 for light water reactor fuel

Toru Yamamoto、Daiki Iwahashi2016-05-31Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

Comparing with the fission product nuclide (FP) decay heat summation calculation result in MeV/sec/fission based on the JENDL FP decay and yield data files 2011 for the burst fission, FP decay heat calculated by ORIGEN2.2 coupled with JENDL-4.0 base library ORLIBJ40 was verified at the cooling time from 1 sec to 108 s…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear Physics and Applications

Thermo-mechanical deformation evolution in polycrystalline Ni-based superalloys by a hierarchical crystal plasticity model

George Weber、Somnath Ghosh2016-05-31Materials at High Temperatures

A hierarchical plasticity constitutive model is employed to comprehend the fundamental relations between microstructural morphology, crystal orientations, deformation mechanisms and the mechanical response over a wide range of operating temperatures for polycrystalline nickel-based superalloys. A parametrically homoge…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepMetallurgy and Material Forming

Routing on the Dependency Graph

Jens Domke、Torsten Hoefler、Satoshi Matsuoka2016-05-31OpenAlex

Lossless interconnection networks are omnipresent in high performance computing systems, data centers and network-on-chip architectures. Such networks require efficient and deadlock-free routing functions to utilize the available hardware. Topology-aware routing functions become increasingly inapplicable, due to irreg…

Graphene research and applicationsAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingInterconnection Networks and Systems

Production and Characterization of Zirconia (ZrO2) Ceramic Nanofibers by Using Electrospun Poly(Vinyl Alcohol)/Zirconium Acetate Nanofibers as a Precursor

O. Saligheh、Ramin Khajavi、Mohammad Esmail Yazdanshenas 等 4 位作者2016-05-31Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

Zirconia (ZrO2) inorganic ceramic nanofibers were produced using electrospinning of the poly(vinyl alcohol)/zirconium acetate as a precursor followed by calcinating and sintering to decompose the polymer and turn the metal salt (zirconium acetate) into the metal oxide. Characterization of the nanofibers, including pol…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials

Influence of Reaction-Induced Thermal Convection on the Electrical Currents Measured in Chronoamperometry and Cyclic Voltammetry

Javor K. Novev、Shaltiel Eloul、Richard G. Compton2016-05-31The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Electrochemical reactions invariably occur with a change in the molar volume between reactant and product, as well as a change in enthalpy. These factors give rise to convective flows driven respectively by concentration and temperature and affect the mass transport in the system, but the latter has received very litt…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Synthesis and study of drug delivery system obtained via β-cyclodextrin functionalization of viscose/polyester dressings

Yassine El‐Ghoul、Fatma Salah、Hatem Majdoub 等 4 位作者2016-05-31Journal of Industrial Textiles

In this paper, we investigated a functionalization process of nonwoven viscose/polyester dressings, in order to fix a wide range of drugs, using a polymer based on β-cyclodextrins. Firstly, the optimization of the treatment process was investigated. The best operating conditions were generated using Minitab 15, in ord…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization3D Printing in Biomedical Research

Study on Fuzzy Energy Management Strategy of Parallel Hybrid Vehicle Based on Quantum PSO Algorithm

Yang Lihao、Youjun Wang、Congmin Zhu2016-05-31International Journal of Multimedia and Ubiquitous Engineering

A fuzzy energy management strategy was designed for the single-axle parallel hybrid electric vehicles, and then the quantitative factor of the fuzzy logic controller was optimized by the quantum PSO algorithm under the Matlab platform based on the equivalent fuel economy. Then a comparison test about the energy manage…

Conducting polymers and applicationsAdvanced Computing and Algorithms

The Hagfish Gland Thread Cell: A Fiber-Producing Cell Involved in Predator Defense

Douglas S. Fudge、Sarah Schorno2016-05-31Cells

Fibers are ubiquitous in biology, and include tensile materials produced by specialized glands (such as silks), extracellular fibrils that reinforce exoskeletons and connective tissues (such as chitin and collagen), as well as intracellular filaments that make up the metazoan cytoskeleton (such as F-actin, microtubule…

Cellular Mechanics and InteractionsSkin and Cellular Biology ResearchSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Research on Crown & Flatness Allocation Strategy of Hot Rolling Mills

Wenquan Sun、B. Li、Jingcui Shao2016-05-31International Journal of Simulation Modelling

In order to present the reasonable crown of hot rolling mills, the bend force and shift position should be pre-computed in a reasonable manner, while maintaining a good profile. How to search the optimal crown trajectory in ratio crown range is the key problem. Crown and flatness allocation strategy is researched base…

Metal Forming Simulation TechniquesMetallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Radiation and confinement in 0D fusion systems codes

H. Lux、R. Kemp、E. Fable 等 4 位作者2016-05-31Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

Abstract In systems modelling for fusion power plants, it is essential to robustly predict the performance of a given machine design (including its respective operating scenario). One measure of machine performance is the energy confinement time τ E that is typically predicted from experimentally derived confinement s…

Magnetic confinement fusion researchFusion materials and technologiesSuperconducting Materials and Applications

Imaging of Photonic Crystal Localized Modes through Third-Harmonic Generation

Y. Zeng、I. Roland、Xavier Chécoury 等 11 位作者2016-05-31ACS Photonics

We demonstrate high-spatial resolution imaging of localized cavity modes through third-harmonic frequency conversion. The experiments are performed with a III-nitride-on-silicon photonic platform. The resonant cavities are formed within suspended two-dimensional photonic crystals and are excited with a continuous-wave…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Simultaneous Desulfurization and Denitrogenation of Liquid Fuel by Nickel-Modified Granular Activated Carbon

Sandeep Kumar Thaligari、Shelaka Gupta、Vimal Chandra Srivastava 等 4 位作者2016-05-31Energy & Fuels

The simultaneous adsorption of a sulfur compound [dibenzothiophene (DBT)] and a nitrogenous compound [quinoline (QN)] was studied on nickel-loaded granular activated carbon (Ni–GAC). Taguchi’s L 27 methodology was used to investigate the effect of various operating parameters and optimize them. Parameters studied duri…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Flavin Derivatives with Tailored Redox Properties: Synthesis, Characterization, and Electrochemical Behavior

Attila Kormányos、Mohammad S. Hossain、Ghazaleh Ghadimkhani 等 9 位作者2016-05-31Chemistry - A European Journal

This study establishes structure-property relationships for four synthetic flavin molecules as bioinspired redox mediators in electro- and photocatalysis applications. The studied flavin compounds were disubstituted with polar substituents at the N1 and N3 positions (alloxazine) or at the N3 and N10 positions (isoallo…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Facile Morphological Modification of Ba5Nb4O15 Crystals Using Chloride Flux and in Situ Growth Investigation

Tetsuya Yamada、Yukinori Murata、Hajime Wagata 等 5 位作者2016-05-31Crystal Growth & Design

The cation-deficient layered perovskite oxide Ba 5 Nb 4 O 15 is one of the functional materials that exhibits a microwave-responsive dielectric property and an ultraviolet-active photocatalytic property. Although systematic control of the morphology of Ba 5 Nb 4 O 15 is beneficial for improving these properties, synth…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Optically Thin Metallic Films for High-Radiative-Efficiency Plasmonics

Yi Yang、Bo Zhen、Chia Wei Hsu 等 6 位作者2016-05-31Nano Letters

Plasmonics enables deep-subwavelength concentration of light and has become important for fundamental studies as well as real-life applications. Two major existing platforms of plasmonics are metallic nanoparticles and metallic films. Metallic nanoparticles allow efficient coupling to far field radiation, yet their sy…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

Statics and dynamics of magnetocapillary bonds

Guillaume Lagubeau、Galien Grosjean、Alexis Darras 等 6 位作者2016-05-31Physical review. E

When ferromagnetic particles are suspended at an interface under magnetic fields, dipole-dipole interactions compete with capillary attraction. This combination of forces has recently given promising results towards controllable self-assemblies as well as low-Reynolds-number swimming systems. The elementary unit of th…

Micro and Nano RoboticsPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Superconducting phase diagram of itinerant antiferromagnets

Astrid T. Rømer、Ilya Eremin、P. J. Hirschfeld 等 4 位作者2016-05-31Physical review. B./Physical review. B

We study the phase diagram of the Hubbard model in the weak-coupling limit for coexisting spin-density-wave order and spin-fluctuation-mediated superconductivity. Both longitudinal and transverse spin fluctuations contribute significantly to the effective interaction potential, which creates Cooper pairs of the quasip…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

Systematic Theoretical Study of Ethylene Adsorption on δ-MoC(001), TiC(001), and ZrC(001) Surfaces

Carlos Jimenez‐Orozco、Elizabeth Flórez、Andrés Moreno 等 5 位作者2016-05-31The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

A systematic study of ethylene adsorption over δ-MoC(001), TiC(001), and ZrC(001) surfaces was conducted by means of calculations based on periodic density functional theory. The structure and electronic properties of each carbide pristine surface had a strong influence in the bonding of ethylene. It was found that th…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Advancing cardiovascular tissue engineering

George A. Truskey2016-05-31F1000Research

Cardiovascular tissue engineering offers the promise of biologically based repair of injured and damaged blood vessels, valves, and cardiac tissue. Major advances in cardiovascular tissue engineering over the past few years involve improved methods to promote the establishment and differentiation of induced pluripoten…

Pluripotent Stem Cells ResearchElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine