Materials Literature
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Monolithic sol–gel silica composites incorporating platinum‐based chromophores and various types of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are prepared and polished to high optical quality. Their photophysical properties are investigated. The glass materials show well‐defined localized surface plasmon resonance (SPR) absorbance f…
Liquid crystal elastomers represent a novel class of programmable shape-transforming materials whose shape change trajectory is encoded in the material’s nematic director field. Using three-dimensional nonlinear finite element elastodynamics simulation, we model a variety of different actuation geometries and device d…
High‐surface‐area macroporous WO3 particles with deposited Pt (Pt/WO3) were successfully synthesized for the first time, using flame‐assisted spray pyrolysis. Nanoparticle aggregates‐like structures (nanoaggregates) were formed, although a salt precursor was used for the synthesis. The macroporous structure was tailor…
We probe the energetic landscape at a model pentacene/fullerene (C60) interface to investigate the interactions between positive and negative charges, which are critical to the processes of charge separation and recombination in organic solar cells. Using a polarizable force field, we find that polarization energy, i.…
A series of gold(I) alkynyl-diphosphine complexes (XC 6 H 4 C 2 Au)PPh 2 — spacer —PPh 2 (AuC 2 C 6 H 4 X); spacer = —C 2 (C 6 H 4 ) n C 2 — ( A1, n = 2, X = CF 3; A2, n = 2, X = OMe; A3, n = 3, X = CF 3; A4, n = 3, X = OMe), —(C 6 H 4 ) n — ( B5, n = 3, X = OMe; B6, n = 4, X = OMe) were prepared, and their photophysi…
ABSTRACT Despite great interests in using zwitterionic polymers for membrane surface modification to enhance antifouling properties, there lacks fundamental understanding of the relationship between polymer structure and water/salt separation properties. In this study, two series of zwitterionic polymers were prepared…
Pyrolysis is potentially an effective treatment of oily sludge for oil recovery, and its kinetics and efficiency are expected to be affected by additives. In the present study, the pyrolysis parameters, including heating rate, final pyrolysis temperature, and pyrolysis time of oily sludge in the presence of agricultur…
This paper reports the damaging effects of magnetic iron-oxide nanoparticles (MNP) on magnetically labeled cancer cells when subjected to oscillating gradients in a strong external magnetic field. Human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells were labeled with MNP, placed in the high magnetic field, and subjected to oscillatin…
Semiconducting single-wall carbon nanotubes are classified into two types by means of the orbital angular momentum of the valley state, which is useful to study their low-energy electronic properties in finite length. The classification is given by an integer $d$, which is the greatest common divisor of two integers $…
Nafion-based composite membranes by doping BaTiO 3 nanoparticles were prepared to fabricate high-performance ionic polymer metal composite (IPMC) actuators. BaTiO 3 /Nafion nanocomposites were evaluated in terms of their static mechanical properties, water uptake, surface resistivity, electrochemical impedance, and ac…
Yield and physicochemical characteristics of protein isolates recovered from rohu processing waste by acid- and alkali-aided protein solubilization methods were studied. pH 2.0 from acidic side and pH 13.0 from alkaline side resulted in maximum protein solubility, whereas minimum solubility was observed at pH 5.5. Exc…
A colorimetric aptamer sensor for the determination of oxytetracycline was developed based on the controllable peroxidase-like catalysis of a graphene/gold nanoparticle hybrid and the high affinity between oxytetracycline aptamers and oxytetracycline. The oxytetracycline aptamer was a single-stranded DNA sequence that…
We investigate the effect of doping on quantum dot (QD) solar cells by analysing their behavior in terms of photovoltaic characteristic, external quantum efficiency, and photoluminescence (PL) at room temperature. The analysis addresses the two most widespread methods for QD selective doping, namely modulation and dir…
We present an efficient method to discriminate orbital angular momentum (OAM) of the terahertz (THz) vortex beam using a diffractive mode transformer. The mode transformer performs a log-polar coordinate transformation of the input THz vortex beam, which consists of two 3D-printed diffractive elements. A following len…
Abstract Sulfobetaines belong to the group of zwitterionic surfactants. They are electroneutral salts, which have in the same molecule, two ionic centers with different charge. Due to the specific structure they exhibit excellent properties such as good solubility in water and detergency. In this paper we present surf…
Molecular dynamics method was employed to study the binding energies and mechanical properties of the selected crystal planes of the energetic/nonenergetic 1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazacyclooctane (HMX)/2-picoline-N-oxide cocrystal in different molecular ratios. The solvent effect in HMX:2-picoline-N-oxide (1:1)…
Differentiation of biologically important thiols, such as cysteine (Cys), homocysteine (Hcy), and glutathione (GSH) is still a challenging task. Herein, we present a novel fluorescent chemodosimeter capable of selectively detecting Cys over other biothiols including Hcy and GSH and other amino acids by a facile thiol-…
Carrier dynamics in methylammonium lead halide (CH3NH3PbI3–xClx) perovskite thin films, of differing crystal morphology, are examined as functions of temperature and excitation wavelength. At room temperature, long‐lived (>nanosecond) transient absorption signals indicate negligible carrier trapping. However, in measu…
Nano-sized in vivo active targeting drug delivery systems have been developed to a high anti-tumor efficacy strategy against certain cancer-cells-specific. Graphene based nanocarriers with unique physical and chemical properties have shown significant potentials in this aspect. Here, octreotide (OCT), an efficient bio…
Understanding bacterial physiology relies on elucidating the regulatory mechanisms and cellular functions of those differentially expressed genes in response to environmental changes. A widespread Gram-negative bacterial outer membrane protein OmpW has been implicated in the adaptation to stresses in various species.…