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Dynamic Modeling of a Poly(ethylene terephthalate) Solid-State Polymerization Reactor I: Detailed Model Development

Carlo Algeri、M. Rovaglio2004-06-22Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

In this work, a detailed nonisothermal model for a solid-state polymerization reactor of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) is developed, discussed, and analyzed. The suggested model simulates the dynamic behavior of a continuous moving-bed reactor for the PET solid-state polymerization (SSP) process. The system of pa…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Control Systems OptimizationMembrane Separation and Gas Transport

Oscillations in oblique-incidence optical reflection from a growth surface during layer-by-layer epitaxy

Y. Y. Fei、X. D. Zhu、L. F. Liu 等 6 位作者2004-06-22Physical Review B

We report the observation of hundreds of oscillations in oblique-incidence optical reflectivity difference from a growth surface of Nb-doped ${\text{SrTiO}}_{3}(100)$ during a continuous, pulsed-laser deposition. Similar to in-phase specular reflection of thermal helium atoms or electrons, the optical oscillations ori…

Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein CondensatesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Structure of potato calmodulin PCM6: the first report of the three-dimensional structure of a plant calmodulin

Cai‐Hong Yun、Juan Bai、Daye Sun 等 6 位作者2004-06-22Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

The crystal structure of a potato calmodulin (PCM6) was solved by molecular replacement and refined to a crystallographic R factor of 22.8% (R(free) = 25.0%) using X-ray diffraction data in the resolution range 8.0-2.0 A. This is the first report of the three-dimensional structure of a plant Ca(2+)-calmodulin. PCM6 cr…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionPlant Micronutrient Interactions and EffectsAluminum toxicity and tolerance in plants and animals

On the Nature of Conformational Transition in Poly(ethylene glycol) Chains Grafted onto Phospholipid Monolayers

Valeria Tsukanova、Christian Salesse2004-06-22The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

This study was aimed at understanding the nature of conformational transition(s) that occur in poly(ethylene glycol) chains with molecular weight 5000 (PEG5000) grafted onto phospholipid monolayers. The study was performed with monolayers of PEG−phospholipid, DSPE−PEG5000, at the air/water interface and on solid subst…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

A Novel Use of Genipin-Fixed Gelatin as Extracellular Matrix for Peripheral Nerve Regeneration

Bai‐Shuan Liu、Chun‐Hsu Yao、Shan‐hui Hsu 等 6 位作者2004-06-22Journal of Biomaterials Applications

Application of combining herbal medicine and biomedical material science to nerve regeneration is a new approach. In this study, we describe a novel use of purified genipin, which can be extracted from Gardenia jasminoides Ellis, fixing the gelatin to be an extracellular matrix for peripheral nerve regeneration. A 10-…

Nerve injury and regenerationElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Novel Thiophene Oligomers Containing a Redox Active Hexaarylethane Unit

Jun‐ichi Nishida、Tatsuya Miyagawa、Yoshiro Yamashita2004-06-22Organic Letters

[structure: see text] Novel thiophene oligomers containing a redox active hexaarylethane unit have been prepared as a new class of molecular wires having a large electrochemical bistability and definitely characterized by using single-crystal X-ray structure analysis and redox potential measurements. They constitute r…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Inherent charge transfer layer formation at La0.6Sr0.4FeO3∕La0.6Sr0.4MnO3 heterointerface

Hiroshi Kumigashira、Daisuke Kobayashi、R. Hashimoto 等 13 位作者2004-06-22Applied Physics Letters

We have investigated the Mn3d spectral function in La0.6Sr0.4FeO3(LSFO)∕La0.6Sr0.4MnO3(LSMO) heterointerfaces as well as of La1−xSrxMnO3 films using Mn2p−3d resonant photoemission spectroscopy. The strong enhancement of the Mn3d spectra at the Mn2p−3d threshold enables us to extract the Mn3d spectra of LSMO layers in…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Epoxy/clay nanocomposites: further exfoliation of newly modified clay induced by shearing force of ball milling

Haijun Lu、Guozheng Liang、Xiaoyan Ma 等 5 位作者2004-06-22Polymer International

Abstract To induce montmorillonite (MMT) to be further exfoliated and homogeneously dispersed in epoxy matrix (diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A) curing in the presence of diaminodiphenyl sulfone and obtain improved mechanical properties, a promising new method has been developed to prepare highly reinforced epoxy/MMT n…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Constructing, connecting and soldering nanostructures by environmental electron beam deposition

Kristian Mølhave、Dorte Madsen、Søren Dohn 等 4 位作者2004-06-22Nanotechnology

Highly conductive nanoscale deposits with solid gold cores can be made by electron beam deposition in an environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM), suggesting the method to be used for constructing, connecting and soldering nanostructures. This paper presents a feasibility study for such applications. We ident…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Vertical alignment of printed carbon nanotubes by multiple field emission cycles

Yong C. Kim、Kwon Hee Sohn、Y. M. Cho 等 4 位作者2004-06-22Applied Physics Letters

The effect of field emission cycles on printed carbon nanotubes was investigated using scanning electron microscopy and current–voltage measurement. After multiple emission cycles, the printed nanotubes irreversibly deformed to orient themselves parallel to the field direction and, from them, remarkably enhanced emiss…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMechanical and Optical ResonatorsNanotechnology research and applications

Size-dependent oxygen-related electronic states in silicon nanocrystals

Julie S. Biteen、Nathan S. Lewis、Harry A. Atwater 等 4 位作者2004-06-22Applied Physics Letters

Silicon nanocrystals embedded in SiO2 were isolated with a selective etching procedure, and the isolated nanocrystals’ excitonic emission energy was studied during controlled oxidation. Nanocrystals having initial diameters, d0, of ∼2.9–3.4nm showed a photoluminescence (PL) blueshift upon oxidatively induced size redu…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

SAD phasing by combination of direct methods with theSOLVE/RESOLVEprocedure

Jiawei Wang、J. R. Chen、Yongqi Gu 等 8 位作者2004-06-22Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

In the initial stage of SAD phasing, the essential point is to break the intrinsic phase ambiguity. The presence of two kinds of phase information enables the discrimination of phase doublets from SAD data prior to density modification. One is from the heavy atoms (anomalous scatterers), while the other is from the di…

Protein Structure and DynamicsProtein purification and stabilityEnzyme Structure and Function

Synthesis and characterization of acetylated syndiotactic polystyrene

Yong Gao、Huaming Li2004-06-22Polymer International

Abstract Acetylation of highly stereoregular syndiotactic polystyrene has been accomplished in a heterogeneous process by using carbon disulfide as the dispersing medium, and acetyl chloride and anhydrous aluminium chloride as acetylating agent and catalyst, respectively. The acetylation reaction can be well controlle…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Bisfunctionalized Janus Molecules

Jarmo Ropponen、Sami Nummelin、Kari Rissanen2004-06-22Organic Letters

[reaction: see text] Bisfunctionalized dendritic multiester molecules were synthesized by combined protection-deprotection and divergent-convergent-divergent sequences in high yields leading to dendritic molecules that combine two functionally different surfaces, polar aliphatic arborol and nonpolar gallate ether moie…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Effect of clay on the morphology of blends of poly(propylene) and polyamide 6/clay nanocomposites

Meng Feng、Fangling Gong、Chungui Zhao 等 6 位作者2004-06-22Polymer International

Abstract PP/NPA6 blends composed of poly(propylene) (PP) and polyamide 6/clay nanocomposites (NPA6) were prepared by twin‐screw extrusion and melt‐drawn into ribbons by a ribbon extrusion process. The influence of clay on the morphology of PP/NPA6 ribbons was investigated by means of field‐emission scanning electron m…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Size-controlled synthesis of Pd nanoparticles from -diketonato complexes of palladium

P.-C. Ho、Kai‐Ming Chi2004-06-22Nanotechnology

Palladium nanoparticles with low polydispersity were fabricated by thermally-induced reduction of Pd(fod)2 in o-xylene in the presence of tetraalkylammonium salts as the surfactants. The particle size, ranging from 6.2 to 18.5 nm, can be controlled by variation of the surfactant, and the concentrations of precursor an…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Carbon nanotube electron source based ionization vacuum gauge

Changkun Dong、Ganapati Rao Myneni2004-06-22Applied Physics Letters

The results of fabrication and performance of an ionization vacuum gauge using a carbon nanotube electron source are presented. The electron source was constructed with multiwall nanotubes, which were grown using thermal chemical vapor deposition. The electron emission of the source was stable in vacuum pressure up to…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMechanical and Optical ResonatorsRadioactive Decay and Measurement Techniques

Strong Ferromagnetic Interactions in [V8O14(H−2taci)2]: An Unprecedented Large Spin Ground State for a Vanadyl Cluster

Κ. Hegetschweiler、Bernd Morgenstern、Jon Zubieta 等 7 位作者2004-06-22Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Tactics with taci: Strong ferromagnetic interactions (up to ≈150 cm−1) and an S=3 ground state have been observed in the octanuclear vanadyl cluster [V8O14(H−2taci)2] (taci=1,3,5-triamino-1,3,5-trideoxy-cis-inositol; see structure: V yellow, O red, N blue, C black) where the polydentate taci ligand forces some of the…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Imperfect Oriented Attachment: Accretion and Defect Generation of Nanosize Rutile Condensates

Meng-Hsiu Tsai、S. Y. Chen、P. Shen2004-06-22Nano Letters

Imperfect oriented attachment of nanoparticles over specific surfaces is rationalized to cause accretion and defects for the rutile condensates. Analytical electron microscopy indicates that rutile nanoparticles prepared by Nd:YAG laser ablation on Ti targets have well-developed {110} and {011} surfaces with steps. Th…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Photoinduced Electron Transfer in Porphyrin-Oligothiophene-Fullerene Linked Triads by Excitation of a Porphyrin Moiety

Takumi Nakamura、Mamoru Fujitsuka、Yasuyuki Araki 等 8 位作者2004-06-22The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Photoinduced charge-separation (CS) and recombination (CR) processes of porphyrin (H 2 P)-oligothiophene ( n T)-fullerene (C 60 ) linked triads (H 2 P- n T-C 60, n = 4, 8, and 12), which were designed to reveal the function of n T as a molecular wire for the electron-transfer (ET) process, have been investigated by ti…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies