Materials Literature
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Monodisperse and pure phase zirconia (tetragonal: T-ZrO 2 ; monoclinic: M-ZrO 2 ) nanocrystals with finely tuned sizes as well as ultrathin T-ZrO 2 nanowires have been selectively synthesized by a facile solvothermal method. For the first time, a diagram of the size to effective strain was mapped for both T-ZrO 2 and…
We synthesized carbon nanowalls (CNWs) using radical injection plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. The initial growth process of CNWs was investigated with and without O2 gas addition to a C2F6 capacitively coupled plasma with H radical injection. In the case of the CNW synthesis without the addition of O2 gas,…
Using first-principles density functional calculations, we study the electronic structure and magnetic properties of Mn-doped ZnO, wurtzite crystal structure, with various defects. This allows to understand and to explain the half-metallicity and the ferromagnetism stability, observed in Mn-doped ZnO with acceptor def…
We present the first dynamic study of damage mechanisms in nanosized on-chip Cu interconnects caused by stress-induced voiding in advanced integrated circuits. Synchrotron-based transmission x-ray microscopy is applied to visualize the void evolution and conical dark-field analysis in the transmission electron microsc…
In the present study, pure poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) polymer and PDMS-detonation nanodiamond (PDMS-DND) composite with 1wt.% of DND were irradiated under vacuum at room temperature with a 2MeV proton beam with fluences in the 1013–1015cm−2 range. Modification of the structures and properties of the pure polymer an…
Water loss from soil minerals has been known to cause errors in the determination of soil organic matter when the loss on ignition (LOI) method is used. Unfortunately, no known published studies reliably quantify the range of structural water in the soil. To do this, 15 common reference minerals were analyzed by LOI t…
The aim of this work is to characterize thermally (dilatometric analysis) and mechanically a Pyrex type borosilicate glass. The mechanical tests (Vickers indentations, mechanical strength and fracture toughness) were made on the glass in an annealed state and after a chemical strengthening treatment by ionic exchange.…
Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Kasper Masschaele, Jan Fransaer, Jan Vermant; Direct visualization of yielding in model two-dimen…
A detailed structural study involving in situ glancing angle x-ray diffraction (GAXRD) analysis carried out on Pd nanoparticle and thin film samples at hydrogen concentrations of 2%, 5%, and 10% over temperature ranging from −100 to 55 °C and hydrogen pressures ranging from 250 to 1000 mbars is reported. Variation in…
The nanoscale crystals (NCs) of ZnO were embedded into polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) polymeric matrix and nanocomposite films were prepared by modified spin coating method. The surface of the ZnO/PMMA nanocomposite films has been investigated using atomic force and scanning electron microscopy. The prepared films are…
Composite electrodes consisting of Mn-Co oxide and high electrical conductive carbon nanofibers(vapor grown carbon nanofiber, VGCF)(CoMnO2/VGCF) were prepared by thermally decomposing manganese and cobalt nitrates directly onto the pore of a porous nickel foam substrate as a current collector to form manganese and cob…
The authors present a self-imaging lithographic technique, capable of patterning large area periodic structures of arbitrary content with nanoscale resolution. They start from the original concept of Talbot imaging of binary gratings—and introduce the generalized Talbot imaging (GTI) where periodic structures of arbit…
Cellulose thin films were chemically modified by in situ sulfation to produce surfaces with anticoagulant characteristics. Two celluloses differing in their degree of polymerization (DP): CEL I (DP 215–240) and CEL II (DP 1300–1400) were tethered to maleic anhydride copolymer (MA) layers and subsequently exposed to SO…
This paper has investigated theoretically the influence of sliding speed and temperature on the hysteretic friction in case of a smooth, reciprocating steel ball sliding on smooth rubber plate by finite element method (FEM). Generalized Maxwell-models combined with Mooney-Rivlin model have been used to describe the ma…
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The geometric and electronic structures of all-trans polyacetylene (PA) molecule in neutral, cationic, and anionic states have been studied theoretically by density functional theory method at the B3LYP/6-31+G* level. The results show that both the geometric and electronic structures of the PA molecule are sensitive t…
Abstract Flocculation plays an important role in reinforcement of silica filled rubber compounds, even if coupling agents are applied. It is well known that silica tends to flocculate during the early stages of vulcanization, when no dense rubber network has been formed yet. In the present study, flocculation was moni…
The smearing of the graphene/graphane interface owing to the thermally activated migration of hydrogen atoms has been investigated by the molecular dynamics method. Contrary to expectations, it has been found that the fast spontaneous regeneration of this interface occurs even at a sufficiently high temperature T ≈ 15…
Cracks are the major vehicle for material failure, and often exhibit rather complex dynamics. The laws that govern their motion have remained an object of constant study for nearly a century. The simplest kind of dynamic crack is a single crack that moves along a straight line. We first briefly review current understa…
The structure of orthorhombic (α″) martensitic phase of Ti–8Nb, Ti–12Nb, and Ti–16Nb alloys has been investigated using Rietveld refinement of x-ray diffraction data. The chemical analysis data have been used to determine the site occupancy of initial models. A limit of the Wyckoff positions has been proposed based on…