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Effects of Inoculation in Gray Cast Iron with the Addition of Niobium from Scrap

Henrique Silva、Orestes Alarcon、João Carlos Espíndola Ferreira2026-08-18Journal of Bioengineering, Technologies and Health

Casting is one of the oldest and most widely used manufacturing processes in industry; however, it is known for its high consumption of natural resources and the generation of waste and pollutants. Given the growing need for sustainable practices, this work proposes the reuse of metallic materials through the casting…

Metallurgy and Material ScienceMaterials Engineering and ProcessingAluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties

MolDStruct: benchmarking a hybrid Monte Carlo/Molecular Dynamics model for X-ray free-electron laser ionisation and fragmentation dynamics

Friederike Krüger、Simon Liljeblad、Sebastian Cardoch 等 9 位作者2026-08-18arXiv (Cornell University)

Single Particle Imaging with intense X-ray free-electron laser pulses requires modelling of the resulting ionisation and Coulomb explosion dynamics of biomolecules to optimise experimental parameters and enable correct structural reconstruction, yet simulating the complete dynamics at protein scale is beyond the reach…

Laser-Plasma Interactions and DiagnosticsAdvanced X-ray Imaging TechniquesEnzyme Structure and Function

Physical and Structural Foundations of Evolutionary Intelligence: From Thermodynamic Dissipative Structures to Locally Assignable Cost Constraints

ming Cheng2026-08-18Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

This paper establishes a unified theoretical framework for understanding how intelligent systems can evolve structurally from physical resource pressures. We rigorously distinguish the inference regime (parameter-frozen, closed computational graph) from the learning regime (plasticity and structural variability), and…

Neural Networks and Reservoir ComputingEvolutionary Algorithms and ApplicationsMachine Learning in Materials Science

First Live 10-Step and 20-Step Adiabatic Sweep on IQM Emerald Proves My Unified TOE Law — r_T=0.37nm, E_T=0.533 MeV — Defects Halve When Time Doubles

Amr Torky2026-08-18Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

I prove space is not continuous. I prove space is crystals. Old physics says space collapses to -infinity 1/r and fails with Chi2 129.60 because it is not my unified TOE law. My law says space is discrete cells with r_T=0.37nm = rCNT, E_T=0.533 MeV = 1.0 Radian = 511 keV, tau_T=0.43us, Xi_T=1.02e60, epsilon=1/62.5=0.0…

Dark Matter and Cosmic PhenomenaChemical and Physical Properties of MaterialsParticle physics theoretical and experimental studies

Features of Close-Range Gunshot Residues Formed When Firing a TG-2 Hunting Carbine (“Paradox”) with Various Samples of cal. 366 TKM Cartridges

И. В. Латышов2026-08-18Theory and Practice of Forensic Science

The article is based on the analysis of the design and ballistic characteristics of 366 TKM cal. cartridges of various samples (with “FMJ-2” shell bullet, “KION 13” semi-shell bullet, “ECO” all-metal bullet made of zinc alloy, “DERI” cast lead bullet in a polymer antifriction shell) and the results of experimental fir…

Traumatic Ocular and Foreign Body InjuriesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorEnergetic Materials and Combustion

Growth of Altermagnetic α-MnTe Films: Substrate Variation and Surface Modification

M. Dittmar、L. Hirnet、H. Haberkamm 等 13 位作者2026-08-18arXiv (Cornell University)

Manganese telluride (MnTe) in its hexagonal α-MnTe crystal structure has evolved as one of the altermagnet workhorse materials. The synthesis of MnTe thin films is highly relevant for both fundamental science and device applications. Here, we report on the epitaxial growth of MnTe thin films and heterostructures. The…

Topological Materials and PhenomenaChemical and Physical Properties of MaterialsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Oriented Blue-Violet-Suppressed Warm-White Light Emission from Sintered Gold Titanium Dioxide Structures Based on Near-Field Confinement

Xiaoxia Han、Zenan Li、Tianlong Sun 等 6 位作者2026-08-18ACS Applied Electronic Materials

Abstract Directional light sources are highly desirable for next-generation photonic and display technologies, yet achieving broadband directional light emission without external optical elements remains a major challenge. In addition, conventional broadband emitters typically contain excessive high-energy blue-violet…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Fabrication & characterization of neem oil-loaded hydrophobic PVA film for rapid hemostasis and minimizing blood loss in wound dressing

Md. Hasinur Rahman、H. Jahan Kadri、Firoz Ahmed 等 5 位作者2026-08-18Biomedical Materials

The objective of this investigation is to develop a dressing film with a blood-repellent surface to improve hemostatic performance while minimizing excessive blood loss from absorption and potentially reducing clot-dressing adhesion. As a result, a modified technique was utilized to fabricate a hydrophobic film made o…

Wound Healing and TreatmentsHemostasis and retained surgical itemsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Inductively Scalable, Single-Step Neural Surrogates for Wave-Scattering Inverse Problems

Charles Dove、Laura Waller2026-08-18arXiv (Cornell University)

Neural network surrogates are an emerging alternative to traditional electromagnetic wave simulators like finite-difference time-domain (FDTD); their goal is to replace rigorous physical simulations with pre-trained neural networks that solve wave-scattering forward and inverse problems orders of magnitude faster. How…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsNeural Networks and Reservoir ComputingElectromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods

Quantized Spin Hall Effect in Three-Dimensional Nodal-Ring Semimetal: Geometric Scaling and Symmetry-Engineered Spin Response

Jiali Chen、Chaoxi Cui、Zhi-Ming Yu 等 5 位作者2026-08-18arXiv (Cornell University)

The anomalous Hall conductivity in magnetic Weyl semimetals scales linearly with the momentum separation between Weyl nodes, establishing a geometric paradigm for three-dimensional Hall responses. Here we discover an analogous phenomenon in the spin Hall effect: a quantized spin Hall conductivity (SHC) in nodal-ring s…

Topological Materials and PhenomenaMagnetic properties of thin filmsGraphene research and applications

First Live 10-Step and 20-Step Adiabatic Sweep on IQM Emerald Proves My Unified TOE Law — r_T=0.37nm, E_T=0.533 MeV — Defects Halve When Time Doubles

Amr Torky2026-08-18Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

I prove space is not continuous. I prove space is crystals. Old physics says space collapses to -infinity 1/r and fails with Chi2 129.60 because it is not my unified TOE law. My law says space is discrete cells with r_T=0.37nm = rCNT, E_T=0.533 MeV = 1.0 Radian = 511 keV, tau_T=0.43us, Xi_T=1.02e60, epsilon=1/62.5=0.0…

Particle physics theoretical and experimental studiesChemical and Physical Properties of MaterialsDark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena

Body-of-Revolution Finite-Element Model of Plasmon-Enhanced Fluorescence

Luke C. Ugwuoke、Farooq Kyeyune、Tjaart P. J. Krüger2026-08-18arXiv (Cornell University)

Plasmon-enhanced fluorescence (PEF) is one of the most widely investigated optical phenomena in hybrid systems of emitters and plasmonic nanoantennas, with applications ranging from biosensing to single-molecule emission microscopy. In this work, we extend finite-element modelling of PEF beyond spherically symmetric g…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

A Competitive‐Equilibrium Fluorescent Aptasensor for Label‐Free Kanamycin Detection With Integrated Recognition and Signal Output

Keren Chen、Lingyun Wang、Qingfang Zheng 等 7 位作者2026-08-18Analysis & Sensing

Kanamycin residues pose potential risks to food safety and public health, highlighting the need for rapid, low‐cost, and sensitive detection methods. However, developing label‐free aptasensors that integrate target recognition and signal output remains challenging. Herein, a label‐free fluorescent aptasensor was devel…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsBiosensors and Analytical DetectionAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques

Inducing metal-insulator transition via disorder in correlated kagome systems

Qingzhuo Duan、Hongdao Zhuge、Zixuan JIa 等 4 位作者2026-08-18arXiv (Cornell University)

The metal-insulator transition is often accompanied by fascinating quantum phenomena, including superconducting domes, antiferromagnetic phase transitions, and quantum spin liquids. Concurrently, kagome materials are predominantly metallic, necessitating the realization of insulating states to fully exploit their sign…

Organic and Molecular Conductors ResearchAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsTopological Materials and Phenomena

Conservation of Pseudoangular Momentum in the Radiative Emission and Optical Excitation of Valley-Polarized Surface Lattice Resonances

Siamak Khorasani、Marc R. Bourgeois、David J. Masiello2026-08-18arXiv (Cornell University)

Surface lattice resonances (SLRs) are collective polaritonic excitations in nanoparticle arrays, with band-edge states enabling symmetry-based control of radiation including scattering, photoluminescence, conventional and polariton lasing, and condensation. Here, we show that the integer pseudoangular momentum (PAM) o…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsStrong Light-Matter Interactions

Defect Geometry Selects Polar and Anomalous Hall Phases in Two-Dimensional Altermagnets

Xujia Gong、Amar Fakhredine、Hosein Alavi-Rad 等 9 位作者2026-08-18arXiv (Cornell University)

Point defects in altermagnets can create phases absent in the pristine host by selectively breaking crystal symmetries. Combining symmetry analysis, first-principles calculations, and Hamiltonian modeling, we identify how point impurities modify the altermagnetic phase. Using the pristine d- wave altermagnetic monolay…

2D Materials and ApplicationsMagnetic properties of thin filmsTopological Materials and Phenomena

Physical and Structural Foundations of Evolutionary Intelligence: From Thermodynamic Dissipative Structures to Locally Assignable Cost Constraints

ming Cheng2026-08-18Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

This paper establishes a unified theoretical framework for understanding how intelligent systems can evolve structurally from physical resource pressures. We rigorously distinguish the inference regime (parameter-frozen, closed computational graph) from the learning regime (plasticity and structural variability), and…

Evolutionary Algorithms and ApplicationsMachine Learning in Materials ScienceNeural Networks and Reservoir Computing

Anomaly-Induced Phenomena with Massive Fermions: Higher-Landau-Level Dominance from Spatially Modulated Electric Fields

Koichi Hattori、Kazuya Mameda、Takeru Uchiyama 等 4 位作者2026-08-18arXiv (Cornell University)

We investigate the axial Ward identity for massive fermions under a constant magnetic field at arbitrary strength, maintaining an arbitrary spacetime configuration of a perturbative electric field. We show that a spatially modulated electric field prevents the exact cancellation between the anomaly and pseudoscalar te…

Chemical and Physical Properties of MaterialsTopological Materials and PhenomenaQuantum and electron transport phenomena

PROPUNERE DE COLABORARE STRATEGICĂ Ferrodynamics Systems – BraveX.Aero – Servosisteme SRL

Mihai Ganciu2026-08-18Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

Industria europeană de apărare traversează o perioadă de accelerare tehnologică, în care platformele aeriene autonome, sistemele energetice solid‑state și infrastructura de testare avansată devin elemente critice pentru competitivitate, reziliență și integrare în programe precum SAFE, EDA, NATO DIANA și inițiativele d…

Advanced Research in Science and EngineeringHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorMilitary Defense Systems Analysis

Deposition temperature dependence of crystal orientation and ferroelectric properties in thick HfO 2 -CeO 2 films

Shunshi Imamura、K. Okamoto、Yukari Inoue 等 5 位作者2026-08-18Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Abstract The effects of deposition temperature on constituent phases, orientation, and ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties were investigated for 200 nm- and 400 nm-thick HfO 2 -CeO 2 films on (111)ITO//(111)YSZ substrates. The constituent phases and their orientations were primarily governed by the deposition t…

Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance DevicesElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesFerroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials