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Stability Phase‐Fields and Pyrochlore Formation in Sections of the Bi 2 O 3 –Al 2 O 3 –Fe 2 O 3 –Nb 2 O 5 System

Terrell A. Vanderah、J. Guzman、Juan C. Nino 等 4 位作者2008-09-26Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Bismuth‐niobate‐based ceramic materials are of interest for embedded elements such as capacitors and filters because they exhibit high relative dielectric permittivities and tend to be processible at temperatures in the 1000°–1200°C range. As part of ongoing studies of phase equilibria and structure–property relations…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisNuclear materials and radiation effects

Solubility of Isonicotinic Acid in 4-Methylpyridine + Water from (287.65 to 361.15) K

Liucheng Wang、Hui Ding、Jian-Hong Zhao 等 5 位作者2008-09-26Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data

To provide thermodynamic data for isonicotinic acid production, the solubilities of isonicotinic acid in water and 4-methylpyridine binary solvent mixture were determined from (287.65 to 361.15) K with the solvent mole fraction composition ranging from 0.00 to 1.00. The experimental data were correlated with the modif…

Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Blends of PVC and epoxidized liquid natural rubber: Studies on impact modification

Maya Narayanan Nair、Maya Narayanan Nair、P. K. Biju 等 6 位作者2008-09-26Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Liquid natural rubber of different molecular masses L‐LNR, and H‐LNR were subjected to varying degree of epoxidation (L‐ELNR‐10, L‐ELNR‐20, L‐ELNR‐30, L‐ELNR‐40, L‐ELNR‐50, H‐LNR‐20, and H‐LNR‐50) and the products were incorporated into PVC at various compositions by the solution blending method. These blend…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Self‐diffusion coefficient of ring polymers in semidilute solution

Balaji V. S. Iyer、Sachin Shanbhag、Vinay A. Juvekar 等 4 位作者2008-09-26Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract In a topologically constraining environment the size of a flexible nonconcatenated ring polymer (macrocycles) and its dynamics are known to differ from that of linear polymers. Hence, the diffusion coefficient of ring polymers can be expected to be different from linear chains. We present here scaling argumen…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Methane Interactions with Polyaniline/Butylmethylimidazolium Camphorsulfonate Ionic Liquid Composite

Lei Yu、Xiaoxia Jin、Xiangqun Zeng2008-09-26Langmuir

In our previous report, a polyaniline (PAn) and ionic liquid butylmethylimidazolium camphorsulfonate (BMICS) composite was used as a methane sensing material which significantly increased the sensitivity for methane detection using quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) transducers. In this paper, we focus on the interacti…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Environmentally Friendly Green Materials from Plant-Based Resources: Modification of Soy Protein using Gellan and Micro/Nano-Fibrillated Cellulose

Xiaosong Huang、Anil N. Netravali2008-09-26Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A

Fully biodegradable micro/nano-composite resins were prepared by reinforcing soy protein concentrate (SPC) with micro/nano-fibrillated cellulose (MFC) and then blending with gellan. The composite resins showed excellent mechanical and physical properties under testing conditions. Due to the high aspect ratio of MFC, e…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingNatural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Salt Fog Evaluation of RTV SIR Coatings With Different Fillers

K. Siderakis、Demosthenes P. Agoris、Stanislaw Gubanski2008-09-26IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery

The performance of three commercially available room-temperature-vulcanized (RTV) silicone rubber (SIR) coatings was evaluated by means of salt fog testing. Leakage current and contact angle measurements were used in order to monitor the coatings' performance. The measurements indicated that the initial loss of hydrop…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationDielectric materials and actuators

Effects of chain configuration on UCST behavior in blends of poly(L‐lactic acid) with tactic poly(methyl methacrylate)s

Shu‐Hsien Li、Eamor M. Woo2008-09-26Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Chain configuration influences phase behavior of blends of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) of different tactic configurations (syndiotacticity, isotacticity, or atacticity) with poly( L ‐lactic acid) (PLLA). Blends system of sPMMA/PLLA is immiscible with an asymmetry‐shaped UCST at ∼250 °C. The phase behavio…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Copper‐filled macroporous Si and cavity underneath for microchannel heat sink technology

Filimon Zacharatos、A. G. Nassiopoulou2008-09-26physica status solidi (a)

Abstract Thermal management in ICs becomes essential as integration density and total power consumption increase. The use of microchannels in high power density electronics cooling is a well‐known technique for heat transfer. In this work we developed Cu‐filled macroporous Si channels with a Cu‐filled cavity underneat…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Chemical modification of polypropylene fibers grafted vinyl imidazole/acrylonitrile copolymer prepared by gamma radiation and its possible use for the removal of some heavy metal ions

Tahia B. Mostafa2008-09-26Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The chemical modification of polypropylene (PP) fibers by graft copolymerization with vinylimidazole (VIm) and acrylonitrile (AN) was carried out using γ‐radiation. Preparation conditions, such as irradiation dose, comonomer concentration and composition and type of solvent, affecting the degree of grafting w…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Mesoporous magnetic hollow nanoparticles—protein carriers for lysosome escaping and cytosolic delivery

Xinglu Huang、Xianwei Meng、Fangqiong Tang 等 8 位作者2008-09-26Nanotechnology

It is important for a controlled release system to determine whether nanoparticles can penetrate cell membranes and deliver protein into the nuclear or cytosolic compartments of cells, and thus function as carriers. Here, we prepared different functionalized mesoporous magnetic hollow nanoparticles (MMHs) and chose bo…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryLipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorRNA Interference and Gene Delivery

Atomistic Simulation of Y‐Doped α‐Alumina Interfaces

Sandra Galmarini、Ulrich Aschauer、Paul Bowen 等 4 位作者2008-09-26Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The exact mechanism of creep resistance enhancement due to yttrium (Y) doping in α‐alumina is still subject to speculation, although it is known that dopants segregate strongly to grain boundaries. The current work applies atomistic simulation techniques to the study of segregation to a reasonable number of interfaces…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSemiconductor materials and devicesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Investigation of the Role of Surface Chemistry and Accessibility of Cadmium Adsorption Sites on Open-Surface Carbonaceous Materials

Zhanming Gao、Teresa J. Bandosz、Zongbin Zhao 等 6 位作者2008-09-26Langmuir

Carbon nanotubes fabricated by the dc arc discharge method (ADCNTs) and chemical vapor deposition method (CVDCNTs) were oxidized with concentrated HNO 3 to modify their surface chemistry. The materials were characterized using SEM, TEM, FTIR, XPS, potentiometric titration, and nitrogen adsorption. The initial and oxid…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Molecular Wheels: New Mn12 Complexes as Single-Molecule Magnets

Sonali J. Shah、Christopher Ramsey、K.J. Heroux 等 8 位作者2008-09-26Inorganic Chemistry

The preparation, structure and magnetic properties of three new wheel-shaped dodecanuclear manganese complexes, [Mn12(Adea)8(CH3COO)14] x 7 CH3CN (1 x 7CH3CN), [Mn12(Edea)8(CH3CH2COO)14] (2) and [Mn12(Edea)8(CH3COO)2(CH3CH2COO)12] (3), are reported, where Adea(2-) and Edea(2-) are dianions of the N-allyl diethanolamin…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Performance and Photovoltaic Response of Polymer-Doped Carbon Nanotube p−n Diodes

Daner Abdula、Moonsub Shim2008-09-26ACS Nano

Two terminal abrupt junction diodes are fabricated from single semiconducting carbon nanotubes with simple photopatterned polymer layers defining air-stable p- and n-regions. These intratube diodes show nearly ideal behavior with relatively low series resistance and no sign of Zener breakdown at room temperature. Spat…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Synthesis, Microwave‐Assisted Polymerization, and Polymer Properties of Fluorinated 2‐Phenyl‐2‐oxazolines: A Systematic Study

Matthias Lobert、Hanneke M. L. Thijs、Tina Erdmenger 等 7 位作者2008-09-26Chemistry - A European Journal

We present a detailed systematic study of the synthesis and ability of fluorinated 2-phenyl-2-oxazolines to undergo polymerization. The synthesis of these compounds is based on a two-step procedure that gives the desired 2-oxazolines in moderate-to-good yields. All the compounds were fully characterized by IR and NMR…

Fluorine in Organic ChemistrySynthesis and properties of polymersSynthesis and Reactions of Organic Compounds

Growth Mechanism of Flowerlike Gold Nanostructures: Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) and Resonance Rayleigh Scattering (RRS) Approaches to Growth Monitoring

Wei Wang、Xuan Yang、Hua Cui2008-09-26The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

A facile method is proposed for the room-temperature synthesis of flowerlike gold nanostructures (AuNFs) with a size of 50−115 nm by reducing HAuCl 4 with ascorbic acid (AA) in the presence of chitosan. It was found that the concentration of chitosan controlled the size, while that of AA influenced the morphology of a…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Exploring preferential association of laponite and cloisite with soft and hard segments in TPU‐clay nanocomposite prepared by solution mixing technique

Ananta Kumar Mishra、Golok B. Nando、Santanu Chattopadhyay2008-09-26Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) is a versatile polymer exhibiting many engineering applications. In this article, two varieties of clay (Cloisite and Laponite RD) have been used to prepare TPU‐based nanocomposites. They differ in, chemical composition, hydrophobicity, aggregation tendency, and dispersibility…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Slow Dynamics and Aging of a Colloidal Hard Sphere Glass

Vincent A. Martinez、Gary Bryant、W. van Megen2008-09-26Physical Review Letters

The intermediate scattering function (ISF) is measured for a colloidal hard-sphere glass as functions of the scattering vector and waiting time. For scattering vectors near the structure factor peak, we show that the ISF and the stretching index, defined at the crossover time between the fast and slow processes, depen…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsAdsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials

Metal−Metal Communication in Copper(II) Complexes of Cyclotetraphosphazene Ligands

Eric W. Ainscough、Andrew M. Brodie、Ross J. Davidson 等 7 位作者2008-09-26Inorganic Chemistry

Copper(II) chloride and bromide react with the pyridyloxy-substituted cyclotetraphosphazene ligands, octakis(2-pyridyloxy)cyclotetraphosphazene (L(1)), and octakis(4-methyl-2-pyridyloxy)cyclotetraphosphazene (L(2)), to form the dimetallic complexes, [L(CuX2)2] (L = L(1), X = Br; L = L(2), X = Cl or Br), and [{L(1)(CuC…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsFlame retardant materials and properties