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Dielectric studies of a laterally-linked siloxane ester dimer

Sergio Cañas Díez、D. A. Dunmur、M. R. de la Fuente 等 8 位作者2003-09-01Liquid Crystals

This paper reports measurements of the dielectric response over the frequency range 102 to 109 Hz of a liquid crystal dimer consisting of two ester mesogens laterally linked by an alkoxy chain containing a siloxane group. The synthesis and phase behaviour of the siloxane dimer are also reported. Results show that ther…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Magnetic properties of Sm-Fe-N thick film magnets prepared by the aerosol deposition method

Satoshi Sugimoto、Tetsuhiko Maeda、Ryota Kobayashi 等 6 位作者2003-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

This paper describes magnetic properties of Sm-Fe-N films prepared by an aerosol deposition method. The films with thickness of 3-45 /spl mu/m were obtained by the deposition within 10 min and the deposition rate was estimated as approximately 2-10 /spl mu/m/min. The Sm-Fe-N films showed relatively high micro Vickers…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

The application of matched filters to PD detection and localization

J. Veen、P.C.J.M. van der Wiellen2003-09-01IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine

In practice, partial discharge (PD) signals are corrupted mainly by narrowband noise caused by radio communications. Matched filters are very well suited for PD detection in the presence of such noise, since they exploit spectral regions with high SNR to maximize the SNR of a measured PD signal. In addition to its noi…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPlasma Diagnostics and ApplicationsPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Directly linked porphyrin arrays

Naoki Aratani、Atsuhiro Osuka2003-09-01The Chemical Record

The Ag(I)-promoted oxidative meso-meso coupling reaction of 5,15-diaryl Zn(II)-porphyrin was serendipitously found in the course of our synthetic approaches towards photosynthetic reaction centers. Based on this reaction, a variety of directly linked and fused porphyrin arrays have been synthesized, including linear m…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Photoreplicated Anisotropic Liquid‐Crystalline Lenses for Aberration Control and Dual‐Layer Readout of Optical Discs

Henk Stapert、Stefano Valle、Emile Verstegen 等 6 位作者2003-09-01Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract This work describes the functional characterization of novel photoreplicated anisotropic lenses obtained from molds with different curvatures. These lenses were prepared by the photopolymerization of mixtures of a reactive liquid‐crystalline bisacrylate and non‐reactive derivatives of liquid‐crystalline cyano…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced optical system designPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Synthesis and functional properties of green fluorescent poly(methylmethacrylate) for use in liquid crystal systems

Ivo Grabchev、Jean‐Marc Chovelon2003-09-01Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract The copolymerization of six 4‐aminosubstituted‐1,8‐naphthalimide dyes comprising an allylic polymerizable group with methylmethacrylate has been investigated. The utility of the copolymers prepared as fluorescent component in polymer/liquid crystal systems has been examined. The photophysical and photochemica…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Finite-temperature anisotropy of PtCo magnets

R. Skomski、Arti Kashyap、D. J. Sellmyer2003-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

The temperature dependence of the magnetocrystalline anisotropy of PtCo and its atomic origin are investigated by first-principle and model calculations. The Pt spin moment necessary to realize the leading 5d anisotropy contribution is due to neighboring Co atoms. At finite temperatures, Co spin disorder strongly redu…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Development of Nd-Fe-B anisotropic bonded magnet with 27 MGOe

N. Hamada、C. Mishima、H. Mitarai 等 4 位作者2003-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

The maximum energy product of bonded magnets is advancing every year. The highest maximum energy product of any bonded magnet achieved is 25 MGOe (200 kJ/m/sup 3/) in the Nd-Fe-B system by d-HDDR treatment. There is a great demand for even higher energy bonded magnets with the desire for smaller, more efficient electr…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of AlloysSuperconducting Materials and Applications

Rates of release of non‐exchangeable potassium in New Zealand soils measured by a modified sodium tetraphenyl‐boron method

Peter Carey、A. K. Metherell2003-09-01New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research

Abstract A modified sodium tetraphenyl‐boron method (Na‐TPB), which uses an incubation period and boiling with a copper solution to destroy the tetraphenyl‐boron‐K precipitate (TBK) instead of shaking and resolubilisation with acetone, is proposed as a replacement for Jackson's TBK method. The method as recommended is…

Groundwater and Isotope GeochemistrySoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Combination of a hydroxy‐functional organophosphorus oligomer and a multifunctional carboxylic acid as a flame retardant finishing system for cotton: Part I. The chemical reactions

Charles Q. Yang、Weidong Wu2003-09-01Fire and Materials

Abstract Multifunctional carboxylic acids, such as 1,2,3,4‐butanetetracarboxylic acid (BTCA), have been used as crosslinking agents for cotton cellulose to produce wrinkle‐resistant cotton fabrics and garments. Polycarboxylic acids were used to bond hydroxy‐functional organophosphorus oligomer to cotton, thus impartin…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesDyeing and Modifying Textile Fibers

CeO 2 −CoO Phase Diagram

Ming Chen、Bengt Hallstedt、A. Nicholas Grundy 等 4 位作者2003-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Phase equilibria in the CeO 2 −CoO system at temperatures above 1500°C were investigated. The microstructures and the phase compositions of the DTA (differential thermal analysis) samples and the quenched solid pellets were analyzed using SEM (scanning electron microscope), EDX (energy dispersive X‐ray), and WDX (wave…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Crystal Structure of the Monomeric Isocitrate Dehydrogenase in the Presence of NADP+

Y. Yasutake、Seiya Watanabe、Min Yao 等 6 位作者2003-09-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

NADP+-dependent monomeric isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) from the nitrogen-fixing bacterium Azotobacter vinelandii (AvIDH) is one of members of the beta-decarboxylating dehydrogenase family and catalyzes the dehydration and decarboxylation of isocitrate to yield 2-oxoglutrate and CO2 in the Krebs cycle. We solved the…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and MetabolismBiochemical and Molecular Research

Experimental and numerical study in axial crushing of thin walled sections made of high-strength steels

Nuno Peixinho、Norman Jones、A. Pinho2003-09-01Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings)

The interest in dynamic plasticity has greatly increased in recent years driven by advances in computational power and by industrial needs. The knowledge of material properties is required as well as adequate constitutive equations capable of describing material behaviour. Results are presented in this study for the t…

Metal Forming Simulation TechniquesCellular and Composite StructuresHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Devulcanization of Sulfur-Cured Isoprene Rubber in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

M. Kojima、Kazufumi Ogawa、H. Mizoshima 等 6 位作者2003-09-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract A new devulcanization process that utilizes supercritical CO 2 (scCO 2 ) along with devulcanizing reagents was studied. Unfilled polyisoprene rubber samples (vulcanizates) with different crosslink distributions were prepared by controlling the cure time and the curatives. Each of the vulcanizates was subjecte…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisPolymer Foaming and Composites

Atomic force microscopy study on microstructural changes by 'training' in Fe-Mn-Si-based shape memory alloys

D. Z. Liu、S. Kajiwara、Takehiko Kikuchi 等 4 位作者2003-09-01The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics

Microstructural changes after several cycles of the thermomechanical treatment consisting of a small deformation by stress-induced martensitic transformation (fcc to hcp) and subsequent reversion to austenite by heating (referred to as 'training') have been studied by atomic force microscopy in Fe-Mn-Si based shape me…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Synthesis of tetra(tricarbethoxy)- and tetra(dicarboxy)- substituted soluble phthalocyanines

M. Kasım Şener、Ahmet Gül、Makbule Burkut Koçak2003-09-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

Pd (II), Co (II), Cu (II) and Zn (II) phthalocyanines with a tricarbethoxyethyl substituent on each benzo group were prepared from 4-(1,1,2-tricarbethoxyethyl)-phthalonitrile and the corresponding divalent metal salt at 170°C. Transesterification occurred when the reaction was carried out in pentanol. Treatment of the…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Elastic Field in a Semi-Infinite Solid due to Thermal Expansion or a Coherently Misfitting Inclusion

Jenny Davies2003-09-01Journal of Applied Mechanics

It is shown that the elastic field due to nonuniform temperature or a coherently misfitting inclusion in a semi-infinite region can be derived simply from the corresponding field in an infinite region. This follows from the work of Mindlin and Cheng [J. Appl. Phys. 21, 931 (1950)] but it is not necessary to calculate…

Thermal properties of materialsComposite Material MechanicsThermoelastic and Magnetoelastic Phenomena

Measurement of magnetic properties under 3-D magnetic excitations

Jianguo Zhu、Jin Jiang Zhong、Zhi Lin 等 4 位作者2003-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

In a magnetic material, even under an alternating or a two-dimensional rotating magnetic excitation, the magnetic flux is three dimensional (3-D) due to the rotation of magnetic domains. For measurement of 3-D magnetic properties of materials, a novel tester has been developed. The test principle, construction, and ca…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesMagnetic Field Sensors Techniques

Organic supramolecular architectures and their sol‐gel transcription to Silica nanotubes

Jong Hwa Jung、Seiji Shinkai、Toshimi Shimizu2003-09-01The Chemical Record

Abstract The design of artificial models of “biomineralization” processes that utilize sol‐gel polymerization has led to a merging of inorganic materials research and supramolecular organic chemistry. This article introduces self‐assembled superstructures of sugar‐integrated and crown‐appended cholesterol gelators, wh…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Physical and catalytic characterization of smectites from Boa-Vista, Paraíba, Brazil

Meiry Gláucia Freire Rodrigues2003-09-01Cerâmica

The original crystalline structure of clay minerals can be altered in a controlled way, through acid or thermal treatments, resulting then in suitable products to be used as catalysts. This paper aims to characterize the red smectite clays of Boa-Vista, Paraíba (Brazil) in their natural form, and after chemical, therm…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications