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Initial wet web strength of paper

Jürgen Belle、Jürgen Odermatt2016-05-17Cellulose

Despite much research into and development within the complex area of the initial wet web strength of paper, no complete model has yet been developed to describe this property. This type of paper strength is the most important property to ensure an effective paper machine run. Furthermore, the process of strength deve…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesMaterial Properties and Processing

An Azole-Based Metal–Organic Framework toward Direct White-Light Emissions by the Synergism of Ligand-Centered Charge Transfer and Interligand π–π Interactions

Rong Li、Shuai‐Hua Wang、Zhi‐Fa Liu 等 7 位作者2016-05-17Crystal Growth & Design

An azole-based metal–organic framework [Cd(tzphtpy) 2 ] n ·6.5 n H 2 O, hydrothermally synthesized from the reaction mixture of a π-electron rich azole ligand 4-(tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl-2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine (Htzphtpy) and CdBr 2 ·4H 2 O, displays direct white-light emissions at a wide range of excitation wavelengths (2…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Doxorubicin- and cisplatin-loaded nanostructured lipid carriers for breast cancer combination chemotherapy

Huifeng Di、Haiyan Wu、Ying Gao 等 6 位作者2016-05-17Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy

CONTEXT: Combination anticancer therapy is promising to generate synergistic anticancer effects, to maximize the treatment effect and to overcome multi-drug resistance. Nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs), composed of solid and liquid lipids, and surfactants are potentially good colloidal drug carriers. OBJECTIVE: Th…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvancements in Transdermal Drug DeliveryRNA Interference and Gene Delivery

Stimuli‐Regulated Enzymatically Degradable Smart Graphene‐Oxide‐Polymer Nanocarrier Facilitating Photothermal Gene Delivery

Hyunwoo Kim、Jinhwan Kim、Minkyung Lee 等 5 位作者2016-05-17Advanced Healthcare Materials

Graphene oxide (GO) has attracted huge interest in the area of biomedical application due to its unique physicochemical properties, but the issue of long-term toxicity in the body remains unclear. Here, the rationally designed GO nanocarriers (ssPEG-PEI-GO) modified with polyethylene glycol (PEG) and branched polyethy…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryCarbon and Quantum Dots ApplicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Clay Mineralogy of Coal-Hosted Nb-Zr-REE-Ga Mineralized Beds from Late Permian Strata, Eastern Yunnan, SW China: Implications for Paleotemperature and Origin of the Micro-Quartz

Lixin Zhao、Shifeng Dai、Ian T. Graham 等 4 位作者2016-05-17Minerals

The clay mineralogy of pyroclastic Nb(Ta)-Zr(Hf)-REE-Ga mineralization in Late Permian coal-bearing strata from eastern Yunnan Province; southwest China was investigated in this study. Samples from XW and LK drill holes in this area were analyzed using XRD (X-ray diffraction) and SEM (scanning electronic microscope).…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsCoal and Its By-products

SiC Nanostructures Toward Biomedical Applications and Its Future Challenges

Joice Sophia Ponraj、Sathish Chander Dhanabalan、G. Attolini 等 4 位作者2016-05-17Critical reviews in solid state and materials sciences/CRC critical reviews in solid state and materials sciences

The present work reviews current research activities for possible applications of silicon carbide (SiC) nanostructures. The main attention is devoted to emerging biomedical applications which can bring a boon for a healthy society. Highlights toward the widespread of SiC nanostructures in new fields of applications ar…

ZnO doping and propertiesSilicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Helically Twisted Tetracene: Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Photophysical Properties of Hexabenzo[a,c,fg,j,l,op]tetracene

Kenichiro Itami、Yuuta Yano、Hideto Ito 等 4 位作者2016-05-17Synlett

The synthesis, X-ray crystal structure, and photophysical properties of unsubstituted hexabenzo[ a , c , fg , j , l , op ]tetracene are described. Unlike the previously reported tert -butyl-substituted analogues, unsubstituted hexabenzo[ a , c , fg , j , l , op ]tetracene showed a helically twisted conformation in the…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

From Nano to Macro through Hierarchical Self‐Assembly: The DNA Paradigm

Wolfgang Pfeifer、Barbara Saccà2016-05-17ChemBioChem

From atoms to molecules and bio-macromolecules, from organelles to cells, tissues, to the whole living system, nature shows us that the formation of complex systems with emergent properties originates from the hierarchical self-assembly of single components in guided bottom-up processes. By using DNA as a fundamental…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesRNA Interference and Gene DeliverySupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Synthesis and Electrochemical Lithium Storage Behavior of Carbon Nanotubes Filled with Iron Sulfide Nanoparticles

Wanjing Yu、Chang Liu、Lili Zhang 等 7 位作者2016-05-17Advanced Science

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) filled with iron sulfide nanoparticles (NPs) are prepared by inserting sulfur and ferrocene into the hollow core of CNTs followed by heat treatment. It is found that pyrrhotite-11T iron sulfide (Fe-S) NPs with an average size of ≈15 nm are encapsulated in the tubular cavity of the CNTs (Fe-S@CN…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Battery Materials and Technologies

Catheter-based Intramyocardial Injection of FGF1 or NRG1-loaded MPs Improves Cardiac Function in a Preclinical Model of Ischemia-Reperfusion

Elisa Garbayo、Juán José Gavira、Manuel Garcia de Yebenes 等 8 位作者2016-05-17Scientific Reports

Cardiovascular protein therapeutics such as neuregulin (NRG1) and acidic-fibroblast growth factor (FGF1) requires new formulation strategies that allow for sustained bioavailability of the drug in the infarcted myocardium. However, there is no FDA-approved injectable protein delivery platform due to translational conc…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsCardiovascular Function and Risk FactorsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Phase-Separated Thiol–Epoxy–Acrylate Hybrid Polymer Networks with Controlled Cross-Link Density Synthesized by Simultaneous Thiol–Acrylate and Thiol–Epoxy Click Reactions

Kailong Jin、Nathan Wilmot、William H. Heath 等 4 位作者2016-05-17Macromolecules

Thiol–epoxy–acrylate hybrid polymer networks (HPNs) are formed by the combination of nucleophilic thiol–acrylate Michael addition and thiol–epoxy coupling reactions catalyzed by 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) in a one-pot synthesis. A stoichiometric balance between thiol groups (multifunctional thiols with a…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer composites and self-healingPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Light‐Modulation of the Charge Injection in a Polymer Thin‐Film Transistor by Functionalizing the Electrodes with Bistable Photochromic Self‐Assembled Monolayers

Thomas Mosciatti、Maria G. del Rosso、Martin Herder 等 8 位作者2016-05-17Advanced Materials

High fatigue resistance, bistability, and drastic property changes among isomers allow efficient modulation of the current output of organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) to be obtained by a photogating of the charge-injection mechanism.

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Polyurethane Ionophore-Based Thin Layer Membranes for Voltammetric Ion Activity Sensing

María Cuartero、Gastón A. Crespo、Eric Bakker2016-05-17Analytical Chemistry

We report on a plasticized polyurethane ionophore-based thin film material (of hundreds of nanometer thickness) for simultaneous voltammetric multianalyte ion activity detection triggered by the oxidation/reduction of an underlying poly(3-octylthiophene) film. This material provides excellent mechanical, physical, and…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Synergistic strengthening effect of nanocrystalline copper reinforced with carbon nanotubes

Wang Hu、Zhao-Hui Zhang、Zhiyu Hu 等 10 位作者2016-05-17Scientific Reports

In this study, a novel multi-walled carbon nanotubes reinforced nanocrystalline copper matrix composite with super high strength and moderate plasticity was synthesized. We successfully overcome the agglomeration problem of the carbon nanotubes and the grain growth problem of the nanocrystalline copper matrix by combi…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Smart RFID label with a printed multisensor platform for environmental monitoring

Andrés Vásquez Quintero、Francisco Molina‐Lopez、Edsger C. P. Smits 等 11 位作者2016-05-17Flexible and Printed Electronics

Smart RFID label with a printed multisensor platform for environmental monitoring, Quintero, A Vásquez, Molina-Lopez, F, Smits, E C P, Danesh, E, van den Brand, J, Persaud, K, Oprea, A, Barsan, N, Weimar, U, de Rooij, N F, Briand, D

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Smart polymers in drug delivery: a biological perspective

A. Christy Hunter、S. Moein Moghimi2016-05-17Polymer Chemistry

Key to the widespread application of smart polymers in drug delivery is understanding the mechanistic interplay, as well as consequence, of the presence of these macromolecules within living systems.

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesRNA Interference and Gene Delivery

Robust Metal‐Organic Frameworks Based on Tritopic Phosphonoaromatic Ligands

Marco Taddei、Ferdinando Costantino、Riccardo Vivani2016-05-17European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Microporous metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs) based on phosphonic ligands are still a very small family of materials if compared to carboxylate‐based MOFs, due to some inherent features that make them challenging to synthesize and to characterize. Nonetheless, metal phosphonates display remarkable chemical and thermal r…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCovalent Organic Framework ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Removal of TcO 4 – from Representative Nuclear Waste Streams with Layered Potassium Metal Sulfide Materials

James J. Neeway、R. Matthew Asmussen、Amanda R. Lawter 等 9 位作者2016-05-17Chemistry of Materials

Many efforts have focused on the sequestration and immobilization of 99 Tc because the radionuclide is highly mobile in oxidizing environments and presents serious health risks due to its radiotoxicity and long half-life ( t 1/2 = 213 000 a). One of the more common methods for Tc removal from solution and immobilizati…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear materials and radiation effectsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

The impact of new Geant4-DNA cross section models on electron track structure simulations in liquid water

Ioanna Kyriakou、Martin Šefl、Valentin Nourry 等 4 位作者2016-05-17Journal of Applied Physics

The most recent release of the open source and general purpose Geant4 Monte Carlo simulation toolkit (Geant4 10.2 release) contains a new set of physics models in the Geant4-DNA extension for improving the modelling of low-energy electron transport in liquid water (<10 keV). This includes updated electron cross sectio…

Radiation Effects in ElectronicsRadiation Therapy and DosimetryElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Fabrication and Characterization of CH3NH3PbI3−x−yBrxCly Perovskite Solar Cells

Atsushi Suzuki、Hiroshi Okada、Takeo Oku2016-05-17Energies

Fabrication and characterization of CH3NH3PbI3−x−yBrxCly perovskite solar cells using mesoporous TiO2 as electron transporting layer and 2,2′,7,7′-tetrakis-(N,N-di-4-methoxyphenylamino)-9,9′-spirobifluorene as a hole-transporting layer (HTL) were performed. The purpose of the present study is to investigate role of ha…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography