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Process Development for Manufacturing of Cellular Structures with Controlled Geometry and Properties

Paulo Pinto、Nuno Peixinho、Delfim Soares 等 4 位作者2015-04-01Materials Research

This study presents experimental results on the behaviour of aluminium alloy metal structures and foams manufactured by lost-wax casting and using 3D printed components for internal structure definition. Results for tensile tests, metallurgical properties, surface quality and geometry tolerances were obtained and disc…

Grain Boundary Relaxation in Bi-Crystals: Mechanical Spectroscopy and Molecular Dynamics Simulations

Maier A.-K.、Mari D.、Tkalcec I. 等 4 位作者2015-04-01Archives of Metallurgy and Materials

Different Au-Ag-Cu samples have been studied by mechanical spectroscopy. Both polycrystals and bi-crystals show a relaxation peak at 800 K, accompanied by an elastic modulus change. Since this peak is absent in single crystals it is related to the presence of grain boundaries. Molecular dynamics simulations reveal two…

Experimental Investigation on Rheological Properties of Recycled Asphalt Pavement Mastics

Mannan Umme Amina、Islam Md、Weldegiorgis Mekdim 等 4 位作者2015-04-01Applied Rheology

Studies have shown that rheology of asphalt mastic plays an important role in pavement performance, specifically for the case of recycled asphalt pavement (RAP) mastics which contains mostly aged binder. This study determines the rheological properties of RAP mastics and a comparison is conducted with the no-RAP binde…

Improving the Abrasive Wear Resistance of a Microalloyed Steel by Plasma Nitriding

Maria da Conceição Rocha Lima Cesconetto、Adonias Ribeiro Franco Jr.、Estéfano Aparecido Vieira2015-04-01Materials Research

The aim of this work was to study the micro-abrasive wear resistance of an API 5L X-70 microalloyed steel plasma nitrided under different conditions of time and temperature. Pulsed DC plasma nitriding experiments were performed under a treatment atmosphere of 10%N2 + 90%H2, at temperatures of 410, 440 and 470 °C and f…

Wavelength of Experimental LEDS: Hardness, Elastic Modulus, Degree of Conversion and Temperature Rise of a Microhybrid Composite

Ana Paula Bonilauri Ferreira、Paulo César Soares Júnior、Evelise Machado Souza 等 6 位作者2015-04-01Materials Research

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different peak wavelengths (450nm, 468nm and 490nm) of experimental LEDs on hardness, elastic modulus, degree of conversion and temperature rise of a microhybrid resin composite – Venus® (Heraeus Kulzer). Hardness and elastic modulus were determined by nanoindentatio…

Ecological Aspects of the Performed Thermal Reclamation

Łucarz M.2015-04-01Archives of Metallurgy and Materials

The thermal analysis results of the selected group of binders and the thermal reclamation of one spent moulding sand with organic binder, are presented in the paper. The reclaiming process of the quartz matrix was performed on the basis of the own method of selecting the reclamation temperature. Taking into account th…

Effect of Warm Rolling on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Twin-roll Casted ZK60 Alloy Sheets

Xibing Gong、Wentao Gong、Suk Bong Kang 等 4 位作者2015-04-01Materials Research

In this study, ZK60 magnesium alloy strips were produced by twin roll casting (TRC) and then subjected to warm rolling at the temperature of 300 °C and 350 °C. Rolled sheets related to different rolling reductions were prepared after sequential warm rolling with the rolling speed of 5 m/min. Microstructures, texture,…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

The Effect of Polystyrene on the Crystallization of Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)

Renate Maria Ramos Wellen、Eduardo L. Canedo、Camila Augusta Ventura Lima 等 6 位作者2015-04-01Materials Research

Mechanical properties, morphology and nonisothermal crystallization of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) and blends of PHB and polystyrene (PS) were studied by tensile tests, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). A two-phase structure composed by a PHB matrix and nearly spherical…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer crystallization and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Innovative Coating Method of MgAl2O4 or ZnAl2O4 on α-Al2O3 Spheric Nuclei

Graciela Mabel Baez、Osvaldo A. Scelza、Sergio R. de Miguel 等 4 位作者2015-04-01Materials Research

Structured materials composed of α-Al2O3 spheres covered with a porous and thin layer of MgAl2O4 or ZnAl2O4 were obtained. The innovative coating method developed consists in the formation of a precursor gel of MgAl2O4 or ZnAl2O4 by citrate-nitrate combustion method. The alumina spheres are submerged in this gel and t…

Catalysis and Oxidation ReactionsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Plasma Carburizing of Sintered Pure Iron at Low Temperature

Thiago de Souza Lamim、Euclides Alexandre Bernardelli、Cristiano Binder 等 5 位作者2015-04-01Materials Research

In this work, plasma carburizing of sintered pure iron at low temperature was investigated. Samples were carburized under a dc abnormal glow discharge in two mixed atmospheres (5%CH4 + 95%H2 and 20%CH4 + 80%H2) at 500 °C and 700 °C for 3 and 6 hours. The influence of these parameters was investigated by Scan Electron…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAdvanced materials and composites

Application of Numerical and Physical Simulation to Design of the Best Manufacturing Technology for Fasteners

Kusiak J.、Skóra M.、Rauch Ł. 等 5 位作者2015-04-01Archives of Metallurgy and Materials

The development of the best manufacturing technology for fasteners was the subject of this work. Physical and numerical simulations were used to evaluate various technological variants. Possibility of application of new generation bainitic steels was considered, as well. Improvement of exploitation properties was the…

Preparation of a platinum electrocatalyst by coaxial pulse arc plasma deposition

Yoshiaki Agawa、Hiroyuki Tanaka、Shigemitsu Torisu 等 12 位作者2015-04-01Science and Technology of Advanced Materials

We have developed a new method of preparing Pt electrocatalysts through a dry process. By coaxial pulse arc plasma deposition (CAPD), highly ionized metal plasma can be generated from a target rod without any discharged gases, and Pt nanoparticles can be deposited on a carbon support. The small-sized Pt nanoparticles…

Amorphous Dielectric Thin Films with Extremely Low Mechanical Loss

Liu X.、Queen D.R.、Metcalf T.H. 等 5 位作者2015-04-01Archives of Metallurgy and Materials

The ubiquitous low-energy excitations are one of the universal phenomena of amorphous solids. These excitations dominate the acoustic, dielectric, and thermal properties of structurally disordered solids. One exception has been a type of hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) with 1 at.% H. Using low temperature elas…

Electron Magnetic Resonance of Diluted Solid Solutions of Gd3+ in BaTiO3

Ronaldo Sergio de Biasi、Maria Lúcia Netto Grillo2015-04-01Materials Research

Electron magnetic resonance (EMR) spectra of gadolinium-doped barium titanate (BaTiO3) have been studied at room temperature for gadolinium concentrations between 0.20 and 2.00 mol%. The results suggest that the Gd3+ ions occupy substitutional sites, replacing the Ba2+ ion, that the electron magnetic resonance linewid…

Evaluation of Physical Properties of Wax Mixtures Obtained From Recycling of Patterns Used in Precision Casting

Biernacki R.、Haratym R.、Bałkowiec A. 等 7 位作者2015-04-01Archives of Metallurgy and Materials

The study investigated the properties of selected certified mixtures used to make wax patterns for the production of precision castings for the aerospace industry. In addition, an assessment of the recycled mixtures consisting of certified wax materials recovered during autoclaving was carried out. Hardness was tested…

Nacre Compared to Aragonite as a Bone Substitute: Evaluation of Bioactivity and Biocompatibility

Arthur Corrêa de Almeida、Alexandra Rodrigues Pereira da Silva、Arnaldo Nakamura Filho 等 5 位作者2015-04-01Materials Research

Aragonite is a metastable polymorph of calcium carbonate found in mollusk’s shells, appearing in tiles and prismatic columns, cemented in a protein matrix - mainly proteins - that acts as a framework on which the aragonite is nucleated forming nacre, besides selecting the morphology of the nucleated cristaline phase.…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionPaleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils

Corrosion and Wear Resistance of Carbon Films Obtained by Electrodeposition on Ferritic Stainless Steel

Henrique Ribeiro Piaggio Cardoso、Tiago Falcade、Sandra Raquel Kunst 等 4 位作者2015-04-01Materials Research

In improving the corrosion and hardness proprieties of ferritic stainless steel, the use of protective coatings becomes an interesting alternative. In this study, a carbon layer was deposited on AISI 430 by electrodeposition using N,N-dimethylformamide with the addition of an organic dopant as the electrolyte. The AIS…

New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2015

U. Hålenius、F. Hatert、M. Pasero 等 4 位作者2015-04-01Mineralogical Magazine

Related to steedeite Triclinic: P1 ¯; structure determined a = 6.894(1), b = 7.632(2), c = 11

Crystal Structures and PropertiesMineralogy and Gemology StudiesGeological and Geochemical Analysis

Moraskoite, Na2Mg(PO4)F, a new mineral from the Morasko IAB-MG iron meteorite (Poland)

Łukasz Karwowski、Joachim Kusz、Andrzej Muszyński 等 6 位作者2015-04-01Mineralogical Magazine

Abstract Moraskoite, a new natural phosphate of composition Na 2 Mg(PO 4 )F, has been found in the Morasko IAB-MG iron meteorite. The new phosphate occurs in a graphite-troilite inclusion enclosed in a kamacite-taenite matrix. Associated minerals in the inclusions are chlorapatite, buchwaldite, brianite, merrillite, a…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingCrystal Structures and PropertiesGeological and Geochemical Analysis