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Two softening stages in nanotwinned Cu

Ligang Sun、Xiaoqiao He、Linli Zhu 等 4 位作者2014-11-13The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics

This study focuses on the deformation mechanisms of nanotwinned Cu with hierarchical twins (HTs) by virtue of a series of large-scale molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. For the same grain size dG and the same secondary twin spacing L2, two softening stages and one strengthening stage are discovered, accompanied by t…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Inhibitors of Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) Synthases: Synthesis, Molecular Docking, and Implications

Wei Zhang、Chao Chen、Ruikai Cao 等 5 位作者2014-11-13ChemBioChem

Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) synthases (PhaCs) catalyze the formation of biodegradable PHAs that are considered to be ideal alternatives to non-biodegradable synthetic plastics. However, study of PhaCs has been challenging because the rate of PHA chain elongation is much faster than that of initiation. This difficulty,…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionEnzyme Structure and Function

The Hall coefficient: a tool for characterizing graphene field effect transistors

Peter Wehrfritz、Thomas Seyller2014-11-132D Materials

Graphene field effect transistors are considered as a candidate for future high-frequency applications. For their realization, the optimal combination of substrate, graphene preparation, and insulator deposition and composition is required. This optimization must be based on an in-depth characterization of the obtaine…

Graphene research and applicationsLow-power high-performance VLSI designQuantum and electron transport phenomena

Null-field radiationless sources

Elisa Hurwitz、Greg Gbur2014-11-13Optics Letters

It is shown that it is in principle possible to produce combined sources of polarization and magnetization that are not only radiationless but that have any (and sometimes several) of the four microscopic or macroscopic electromagnetic fields exactly zero. The conditions that such a "null-field radiationless source" m…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsTopological Materials and PhenomenaTerahertz technology and applications

Nanocomposites Based on Polystyrene Sulfonate as Sensing Platforms. Comprehensive Electrochemical Study of Carbon Nanopowders and Carbon‐Nanofibers Composite Membranes

Alberto María Torre Cantalapiedra、Ma Jesús Gismera、Jesús R. Procopio 等 4 位作者2014-11-13Electroanalysis

Abstract Nanocomposite membranes, prepared from carbon nano‐powders (CnP) or carbon nano‐fibers (CnF) dispersions in polystyrene sulfonate (PSS), were evaluated as sensing platforms. Composite surfaces were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and field‐emission electron microscopy. Electrical and electrochemical…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Modelling of the micrometric erosion pattern observed on the Tore Supra limiter tiles

N. Mellet、C. Martin、B. Pégouriè 等 12 位作者2014-11-13Nuclear Fusion

Recently, the surface of carbon fibre composite tiles of the toroidal pump limiter of Tore Supra has been analysed by scanning electron and atomic force microscopies. In regions where fibres are perpendicular to the surface, a specific erosion pattern has been observed. It is constituted of a striation oriented with a…

Magnetic confinement fusion researchDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchFusion materials and technologies

Flexural Strength Analysis of Starch Based Biodegradable Composite Using Areca Frond Fibre Reinforcement

Srinivas Shenoy Heckadka、M. Vijaya Kini、Raghuvir Pai Ballambat 等 6 位作者2014-11-13International Journal of Manufacturing Engineering

Natural fibres and biodegradable matrices are being considered nowadays as substitutes to synthetic fibre reinforced polymer composites mainly in sectors where high load carrying capacity and high strength are not prerequisites. Present study utilizes biodegradable matrix composite prepared by varying the weight of th…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesMechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research

Tailored “Sandwich” Strategy in Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering: Case Study with para-Phenylenediamine and Application in Femtomolar Detection of Melamine

Sougata Sarkar、Soumen Dutta、Tarasankar Pal2014-11-13The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Herein, we have implemented a modified sandwich strategy for surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) studies aimed at the accomplishment of remarkably enhanced vibrational signatures from preferred Raman probes. Here, para -phenylenediamine (or PDA) has been selected as the test molecule which can concurrently bind t…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsMelamine detection and toxicity

Electronic properties of MoS2/h‐BN heterostructures: Impact of dopants and impurities

Roland Gillen、John Robertson、Janina Maultzsch2014-11-13physica status solidi (b)

Abstract We report density functional theory calculations of the electronic properties of doped heterostructures of monolayer molybdenum disulphide and hexagonal boron nitride (h‐BN). Extending on a recent study, we investigate the effect of doping the h‐BN layer on the electronic structure of the MoS 2 subsystem by a…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Nonlocal thermal transport across embedded few-layer graphene sheets

Ying Liu、Scott T. Huxtable、Bao Yang 等 5 位作者2014-11-13Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Thermal transport across the interfaces between few-layer graphene sheets and soft materials exhibits intriguing anomalies when interpreted using the classical Kapitza model, e.g. the conductance of the same interface differs greatly for different modes of interfacial thermal transport. Using atomistic simulations, we…

Graphene research and applicationsThermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Bending Nanofibers into Nanospirals: Coordination Chemistry as a Tool for Shaping Hydrophobic Assemblies

Elizaveta Kossoy、Haim Weissman、Boris Rybtchinski2014-11-13Chemistry - A European Journal

In the current work, we demonstrate how coordination chemistry can be employed to direct self-assembly based on strong hydrophobic interactions. To investigate the influence of coordination sphere geometry on aqueous self-assembly, we synthesized complexes of the amphiphilic perylene diimide terpyridine ligand with th…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

NAD(P)H-Hydrate Dehydratase- A Metabolic Repair Enzyme and Its Role in Bacillus subtilis Stress Adaptation

Miroslava Petrovova、Jan Tkadlec、Lukas Dvoracek 等 5 位作者2014-11-13PLoS ONE

BACKGROUND: One of the strategies for survival stress conditions in bacteria is a regulatory adaptive system called general stress response (GSR), which is dependent on the SigB transcription factor in Bacillus sp. The GSR is one of the largest regulon in Bacillus sp., including about 100 genes; however, most of the g…

Protein Structure and DynamicsBacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyEnzyme Structure and Function

Triplet State Formation in Homo- and Heterometallic Diketopyrrolopyrrole Chromophores

Catherine E. McCusker、Delphine Hablot、Raymond Ziessel 等 4 位作者2014-11-13Inorganic Chemistry

The synthesis, structural characterization, and excited-state dynamics of series of diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) bridged homodinuclear Ir(III) and heterodinuclear Ir(III)/Pt(II) complexes is described. Steady-state and time-resolved photoluminescence along with transient absorption measurements were used to probe the na…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Modifying the Hierarchical Porosity of SBA-15 via Mild-Detemplation Followed by Secondary Treatments

Zheng Zhang、Ignacio Melián‐Cabrera2014-11-13The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Fenton-chemistry-based detemplation combined with secondary treatments offers options to tune the hierarchical porosity of SBA-15. This approach has been studied on a series of SBA-15 mesophases and has been compared to the conventional calcination. The as-synthesized and detemplated materials were studied with regard…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Synthesis and properties of stereo mixtures of enantiomeric block copolymers of polylactide and aliphatic polycarbonate

Kôji Kobayashi、Shuhei Kanmuri、Yoshiharu Kimura 等 4 位作者2014-11-13Polymer International

Abstract ABA triblock copolymers of polylactides ( PLA : A) and aliphatic polycarbonates ( APC : B) were prepared by ring‐opening polymerization of d ‐ and l ‐lactides with poly(hexamethylene carbonate) diol and poly(hexamethylene/pentamethylene carbonate) diol ( PHPC ) as macro‐initiators. The enantiomeric copolymers…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisPolymer Foaming and Composites

Infrared and thermoelectric power generation in thin atomic layer deposited Nb-doped TiO2 films

Harkirat S. Mann、Brian N. Lang、Yosyp Schwab 等 6 位作者2014-11-13Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Infrared radiation is used to radiatively transfer heat to a nanometric power generator (NPG) device with a thermoelectric Nb-doped TiO2 film deposited by atomic layer deposition (ALD) as the active element, onto a borosilicate glass substrate. The linear rise of the produced voltage with respect to the temperature di…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Enhanced electrical and mechanical properties of nanographite electrodes for supercapacitors by addition of nanofibrillated cellulose

Britta Andres、Sven Forsberg、Christina Dahlström 等 5 位作者2014-11-13physica status solidi (b)

Graphene and porous carbon materials are widely used as electrodes in supercapacitors. In order to form mechanically stable electrodes, binders can be added to the conducting electrode material. However, most binders degrade the electrical performance of the electrodes. Here we show that by using nanofibrillated cellu…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Effect of Modified Carbon Nanotube on the Thermal Behavior, Flame Retardancy and Mechanical Properties of Poly(1,4-butylene terephthalate)/Aluminum Phosphinate Composites

Wei Yang、Benhong Yang、Hongdian Lu 等 5 位作者2014-11-13Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

In this work, a carbon nanotube modified by inorganic acids ( m -CNT) was blended with poly(1,4-butylene terephthalate) (PBT) and aluminum phosphinate (AlP) to prepare the flame retarded composites. Morphological observations revealed that both the m -CNT and AlP particles were homogeneously dispersed in PBT matrix. D…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFlame retardant materials and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Synthetic-Method-Dependent Magnetic Relaxation in a Cobalt(II) Phosphonate Chain Compound

Zhong‐Sheng Cai、Min Ren、Song-Song Bao 等 6 位作者2014-11-13Inorganic Chemistry

A polar cobalt(II) phosphonate Co(bamdpH2)(H2O) (1) [bamdpH4 = (benzylazanediyl)bis(methylene)diphosphonic acid] is reported. It shows a linear chain structure. The neighboring chains are connected by moderately strong hydrogen bonds forming a supramolecular layer. The interlayer spaces are filled with the organic gro…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

The role of nucleating agents in high-pressure-induced gamma crystallization in isotactic polypropylene

Przemysław Sowiński、Ewa Piórkowska、Séverine A.E. Boyer 等 5 位作者2014-11-13Colloid & Polymer Science

Nucleation of the γ-form in isotactic polypropylene (PP) under high pressure was investigated. Three nucleating agents were used to nucleate crystallization of PP under atmospheric pressure: commercial Hyperform HPN-20E from Milliken Chemical, poly(tetrafluoroethylene) particles nucleating the α-form, and calcium pime…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties