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Plastic deformations in crystal, polycrystal, and glass in binary mixtures under shear: Collective yielding

Hayato Shiba、Akira Ōnuki2010-05-03Physical Review E

Using molecular dynamics simulation, we examine the dynamics of crystal, polycrystal, and glass in a Lennard-Jones binary mixture composed of small and large particles in two dimensions. The crossovers occur among these states as the composition c is varied at fixed size ratio. Shear is applied to a system of 9000 par…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGranular flow and fluidized bedsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys

Slow Magnetic Relaxation in Lanthanide Complexes with Chelating Nitronyl Nitroxide Radical

Xiao-Ling Wang、Licun Li、Dai‐Zheng Liao2010-05-03Inorganic Chemistry

Two rare-earth radical complexes [Ln(hfac)(3)NIT-2Py].0.5C(7)H(16) [Ln = Tb (1), Dy (2)] have been synthesized and characterized structurally as well as magnetically. Both complexes are isomorphous, in which the NIT-2Py radical is coordinated to the Ln(III) ion in a chelating manner. Magnetic studies reveal that compl…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Probing Adsorption, Pore Condensation, and Hysteresis Behavior of Pure Fluids in Three-Dimensional Cubic Mesoporous KIT-6 Silica

Freddy Kleitz、François Bérubé、Rémy Guillet‐Nicolas 等 5 位作者2010-05-03The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

In order to investigate the details of the process of pore condensation and hysteresis mechanisms in three-dimensional (3-D) pore networks, we performed a systematic study of the adsorption and pore condensation behavior of N 2 (77.4 K) and Ar (77.4 and 87.3 K) in a 3-D ordered pore system, i.e., cubic Ia 3̅ d mesopor…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Giant magnetoelectric coefficients in (Fe90Co10)78Si12B10-AlN thin film composites

Henry Greve、Eric Woltermann、Hans-Joachim Quenzer 等 5 位作者2010-05-03Applied Physics Letters

Thin film magnetoelectric (ME) two–two composites consisting of AlN and amorphous (Fe90Co10)78Si12B10 layers were fabricated by magnetron sputtering on Si (100) substrates. Upon magnetic field annealing they show an extremely high ME coefficient of 737 V/cm Oe at mechanical resonance at 753 Hz and 3.1 V/cm Oe out of r…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Plasma-Induced Grafting of Cyclodextrin onto Multiwall Carbon Nanotube/Iron Oxides for Adsorbent Application

Jun Hu、Dadong Shao、Changlun Chen 等 7 位作者2010-05-03The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The magnetic composite of beta-cyclodextrin grafted onto multiwalled carbon nanotubes/iron oxides (denoted as MWCNTs/iron oxides/CD) was synthesized using the plasma-induced grafting technique and was developed for the removal of inorganic and organic pollutants from aqueous solutions. The characteristic results of Fo…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalGraphene research and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Graphene-like silicon nanoribbons on Ag(110): A possible formation of silicene

B. Aufray、Abdelkader Kara、S. Vizzini 等 7 位作者2010-05-03OpenAlex

Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and ab initio calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) were used to study the self-aligned silicon nanoribbons on Ag(110) with honeycomb, graphene-like structure. The silicon honeycombs structure on top of the silver substrate is clearly observed by STM, while the DFT c…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsTopological Materials and Phenomena

Principles of X-ray Crystallography

Li‐Ling Ooi2010-05-02Medical Entomology and Zoology

1. An Introduction to the Method 2. The Crystal Construct 3. Symmetry Elements 4. Space Groups 5. Systematic Absences in Crystal Data 6. Structure Solution 7. Refining Crystal Data 8. The Crystallographic Experiment 9. Publishing Crystal Data

X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Oscillatory angular dependence of the magnetoresistance in a topological insulator Bi_{1-x}Sb_{x}

A. A. Taskin、Kouji Segawa、Yoichi Ando2010-05-02arXiv

The angular-dependent magnetoresistance and the Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations are studied in a topological insulator Bi_{0.91}Sb_{0.09}, where the two-dimensional (2D) surface states coexist with a three-dimensional (3D) bulk Fermi surface (FS). Two distinct types of oscillatory phenomena are discovered in the angula…

Materials Science

Probing temperature with lattice matched HgTe/CdTe core/shell nanoparticles

A. M. P. Hussain、S. N. Sarangi、S. N. Sahu2010-05-02arXiv

Studies of photoluminescence (PL) can provide fundamental insight into the optical properties of semiconductor nanoparticles (NPs) but the same is being limited by NP size distribution and low luminescence yield. Inorganic semiconductor core/shell structures have added advantage of durability, high luminescence quantu…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Gas detection by carbon nanotube gas-ionization sensor based on Lyapunov exponent

Guohua Hui2010-05-01OpenAlex

In this paper, a novel method utilizing a multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWNT) gas-ionization sensor based on Lyapunov exponent algorithm was proposed for argon, ethanol, acetone, and ammonia detection. The sensor was used as anodic sensor. Responses of MWNT sensor to four gases was measured and processed by Lyapunov e…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMechanical and Optical ResonatorsAdvanced Chemical Sensor Technologies

Effects of Yttrium Addition on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Extruded Mg-Zn-Y-Zr Magnesium Alloys

Mei Bao Chen、Fu Sheng Pan、Jingfeng Wang 等 5 位作者2010-05-01Materials science forum

The effects of yttrium addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of extruded Mg-Zn-Y-Zr magnesium alloys were investigated by using optical microscope(OM), X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron microscope(SEM) et al. It was shown that the addition of yttrium resulted in the formation of the new phase…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Enhanced specific capacitance of modified needle cokes by controlling oxidation treatment

Sunhye Yang、Ick-Jun Kim、In-Sik Choi 等 5 位作者2010-05-01Physica Scripta

The electric double-layer performance of needle cokes can be affected by the morphology of structures. Hence, we introduce modified needle cokes by using simple oxidation treatment. The degree of graphitization with high specific capacitance is controlled by acid and heat treatment. The active sites of cokes are incre…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applications

Detailed Numerical Simulation of Short-Term Microgravity Experiments to Determine Heat Conductivity of Melts

Viktor Bánhidi、Tamás Szabó2010-05-01Materials science forum

In the frame of an international cooperation a 4 year long project was executed to determine thermal conductivity in metallic melts. During the project, the University of Miskolc designed and developed unique apparatus which was capable to perform measurements under microgravity conditions. The experiments were carrie…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomena

Reaction Assisted Ultrasonic Consolidated TiNi

M.A. Kulakov、H.J. Rack2010-05-01Key engineering materials

This investigation has examined the feasibility of fabricating near-net shape components containing TiNi shape memory constituents by combining the attributes of ultrasonic consolidation and reaction heat treatment. An optimization design of experiment was conducted to determine the ultrasonic consolidation control pa…

Advanced Welding Techniques AnalysisWelding Techniques and Residual StressesShape Memory Alloy Transformations

Effects of impurity on field emission of carbon nano-tubes

Haitao Zhao、Hülya Kırkıcı2010-05-01OpenAlex

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been considered as prima candidates as cold-cathode electron emitters for years due to the excellent field emission characteristics they exhibit in vacuum. This high field emission of electrons is mostly contributed due to the large aspect ratio and small radius of tip curvature of each CN…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanotechnology research and applications

The Solidification in the Presence of a Metastable Miscibility Gap: The Case of Co-Cu and Co-Cu-X Alloys

L. Battezzati、Erik Johnson、Nini Pryds 等 5 位作者2010-05-01Materials science forum

Alloys displaying positive enthalpy of mixing demix below a critical temperature. In Co-Cu and related ternaries the miscibility gap is metastable, i.e. it occurs at temperatures lower than the liquidus. In order to study the liquid phase separation high melt undercooling is necessary. This was obtained via rapid soli…

Additive Manufacturing Materials and ProcessesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

Large Deformation and Mechanical Effects of Damage in Aged Duplex Stainless Steel

Léa Le Joncour、Benoît Panicaud、A. Baczmański 等 6 位作者2010-05-01Materials science forum

The lattice strains in large tensile deformations, up to the fracture of the sample were measured using neutron TOF method. For the first time, the range of large deformation was studied measuring lattice strain in the deformation neck and using special correction for macrostress value. It was found that during large…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsFusion materials and technologies

Cost Estimate for Molybdenum and Tantalum Refractory Metal Alloy Flow Circuit Concepts

Robert Hickman、James Martin、G. Schmidt 等 5 位作者2010-05-01NASA Technical Reports Server (NASA)

The Early Flight Fission-Test Facilities (EFF-TF) team at NASA Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) has been tasked by the Naval Reactors Prime Contract Team (NRPCT) to provide a cost and delivery rough order of magnitude estimate for a refractory metal-based lithium (Li) flow circuit. The design is based on the stainl…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Analysis on the exchange interactions in three metal-organic coordination network systems possessing one-dimensional magnetism

Dušan Danilović、Youcef Hamida、Tan Yuen 等 5 位作者2010-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

The nature of the exchange interactions in three metal-organic coordination networks families is examined. These families have a general form ML2(bpy). Since (bpy) molecules are very long, our networks are reduced to effectively one-dimensional chain systems with very weak interchain interaction. The Bonner–Fisher and…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research