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Electrodeposition of Thin Film Cu-Zn Shape Memory Alloys

David Gordon Page、S. Roy1997-11-01Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings)

Cu-Zn alloys have been electrodeposited from a pyrophosphate electrolyte containing Cu 2 P20 7> Zn 2 P 2 0 7 salts and an excess of K4P2O7 and KN0 3 . Current-potential data for both copper and zinc, as well their plating current efficiencies were determined from electrochemical polarisation experiments. Copper deposi…

Electrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsNanoporous metals and alloys

A Molecular Dynamics Study of the Vibrational Spectra of Silica Polyamorphs

B. Guillot、Y. Guissani1997-11-01Molecular Simulation

The vibrational spectra (inelastic neutron scattering, infrared absorption and Raman scattering) of fused silica in the amorphous and in the liquid state are investigated by molecular dynamics simulation in using the TTAM interionic potential (Tsuneyuki et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 61, 869 (1988)). The simulation predict…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applications

Stereochemical Configuration of Poly(maleic acid) as Studied by 13C NMR

J. de Groot、Johan G. Hollander、J. De Bleijser1997-11-01Macromolecules

The tacticity of poly(maleic acid) has been resolved by 150-MHz 13 C NMR spectroscopy in 0.1 N HCl solution at 60 °C by using the chemical shifts from the backbone carbon atoms and the carboxyl carbon atoms. The racemic propagation is found to be preferred by a factor 2 over mesomeric propagation. The resonances of th…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

MORPHOLOGIE UND TAXONOMIE WENIG BEKANNTER ARTEN AUS DER SAMMELGATTUNGNAVICULA(EXCL.NAVICULASENSU STRICTO)

Erwin Reichardt1997-11-01Diatom Research

In this paper the morphology of 10 seldom reported and insufficiently known diatoms from the old catch-all genus Navicula (excl. Navicula sensu stricto) are described based on LM and, in particular, SEM investigations. For most of them SEM micrographs are presented for the first time. It is shown that some of these di…

Analytical chemistry methods developmentMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesDiatoms and Algae Research

New R-SiC extends service life in kiln furniture

Andreas Sonntag1997-11-01American Ceramic Society bulletin

Silicon carbide kiln furniture systems are an essential part of modern high-temperature technology. SiC ceramics have exceptional high-temperature stability and thermal shock resistance., They show no plastic deformation (creep) under mechanical load and maintain their geometry after each high-temperature cycle. There…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production

Influence of Lyotropic Nematic Host Phases on the Twisting Power of Chiral Dopants

M. Pape、K. Hiltrop1997-11-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

The twisting power of several chiral dopants in two host phase classes is investigated under the viewpoint of its dependence on chain length and size of the headgroups of the surfactants. The results are explained qualitatively, using a simple model of intramicellar chiral induction, which is sensitive to flexibilitie…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Phase Separation of Alkoxy‐derived (Ti,Sn)O 2 Oriented Thin Films

Shuichi Arakawa、Kenji Mogi、Koichi Kikuta 等 7 位作者1997-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Oriented (Ti,Sn)O 2 thin films with modulated microstructure were successfully synthesized on sapphire substrates by using sol–gel processing combined with spinodal decomposition. The degree of orientation of (Ti 0.5 Sn 0.5 )O 2 thin films increased in the following order: sapphire (0001), (110), and (012). (Ti 0.5 Sn…

ZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and devicesSolidification and crystal growth phenomena

Distribution of four major forms of potassium in soils of Galicia (N.W. Spain)

B. Rubio、F. Gil‐Sotres1997-11-01Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

The potassium (K) status of a group of Galician natural soils was evaluated, and the equilibria between the four main K forms were examined. The results indicated that the Galician soils studied contained a large mineral K fraction (97% of total K), and a smaller fraction of labile K forms, composed of non‐exchangeabl…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Generation of subquarter-micron resist structures using optical interference lithography and image reversal

J. Y. Decker、A. Fernandez、Donald W. Sweeney1997-11-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

We show that by using interference lithography coupled with image reversal techniques we can generate resist structures ranging from one-dimensional gratings to two-dimensional arrays of posts and holes. These resist structures have high aspect ratios and nearly vertical sidewalls. The structure dimensions are accurat…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesOptical Coatings and GratingsNear-Field Optical Microscopy

FRUSTULIA BAHLSIISP. NOV., A FRESHWATER DIATOM FROM THE EASTERN U.S.A.

Mark B. Edlund、Lynn A. Brant1997-11-01Diatom Research

Frustulia bahlsii sp. nov. is formally described from soft-water sites from Maine to North Carolina along the eastern United States. The new species is separated from other members of the genus by the following suite of characters: large size, spatulate terminal raphe ends (i.e. not provided with a “porte-crayon”), an…

Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsDiatoms and Algae Research

Planare CuO4-Polygone und eine einseitig offene Te4+O3-Koordination in SrCuTe2O6 / Planar CuO4 Polygons and a One-Sided Open Te4+O3 Coordination in SrCuTe2O6

L. Wulff、Hk. Müller‐Buschbaum1997-11-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B

Abstract The new compound SrCuTe 2 O 6 has been prepared by quenching single crystals grown from a flux of SrCO 3 , TeO 2 and CuCO 3· Cu(OH) 2 . X-ray investigations show cubic symmetry, space group O 7 -P4 1 32, lattice constant a = 12.473(1), Z = 12. The crystal structure is characterized by square planar CuO 4 poly…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Improved Synthetic Route to Dexamethasone Acetate from Tigogenin

Tetsuo Ohta、Huyue Zhang、Yoshitaka Torihara 等 4 位作者1997-11-01Organic Process Research & Development

In the synthesis of dexamethasone acetate from tigogenin, the introduction of the 17α-hydroxy-16α-methyl and the 1,4-diene moieties was improved. For the introduction of the 17α-hydroxy-16α-methyl moiety, the key step, epoxidation, was accomplished in high yield with peracetic acid in a buffer solution of sodium aceta…

Natural product bioactivities and synthesisPhytochemical Studies and BioactivitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Stress induced microstructural evolution via discrete atom method

Jong K. Lee1997-11-01International Materials Reviews

The shapes, sizes, and distribution of second phase precipitates are the principal factors determining the mechanical, electrical, and magnetic properties of a wide variety of high technology alloys and ceramics. In the initial processing, and also in high temperature applications, such as jet engine superalloys, the…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesHigh Temperature Alloys and Creep

Effects of Copper Coating on the Crystalline Structure of Fine Barium Titanate Particles

Xinghua Liu、Wan Y. Shih、Wei‐Heng Shih1997-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

We have investigated the effect of a metal coating—copper—on the tetragonal structure of fine barium titanate (BaTiO 3 ) particles. The BaTiO 3 particles were synthesized by a sol‐gel method and heat treated at temperatures >900°C for various amounts of time before coating. The copper coating was achieved by an ele…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Torque-Balanced Singles Knitting Yarns Spun by Unconventional Systems Part II: Cotton Friction Spun DREF III Yarn

Y. M. Lau、Xiaoming Tao1997-11-01Textile Research Journal

This paper is concerned with the application of a modification process to cotton friction spun singles yarns. The experimental results show that the yarn modification process can effectively reduce or eliminate residual torque in dref-III singles yarns as well as fabric spirality in plain knitted structures. The prope…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

NO Reduction by CO over a Pt/Al2O3 Catalyst: Reaction Kinetics and Experimental Bifurcation Behavior

Ramakant R. Sadhankar、David T. Lynch1997-11-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

The kinetic behavior of NO reduction by CO over a Pt/Al 2 O 3 catalyst has been investigated in the temperature range of 465−520 K. The NO + CO reaction exhibits isothermal steady-state multiplicity. A high-conversion steady state was obtained starting with a net oxidizing feed composition ([NO] 0 > [CO] 0 ), and a lo…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Urine viscosity after injections of iotrolan or iomeprol

Jun Ueda、T. Furukawa、Kouji Higashino 等 7 位作者1997-11-01Acta Radiologica

PURPOSE: Previous observations in rats caused us to speculate whether the injection of iotrolan, a nonionic dimeric contrast medium (CM), would increase urine viscosity enough to obstruct urine outflow in the collecting duct. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The urine viscosity in dogs was measured directly with a viscosimeter a…

Acute Kidney Injury ResearchThermoregulation and physiological responsesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Effect of molecular structure on the phase behaviour of some liquid crystalline compounds and their binary mixtures. I. 4-Hexadecyloxyphenyl-4-carboxybenzoate and 4-carboxyphenyl-4-hexadecyloxybenzoate

Magdi M. Naoum、G.W.H. Höhne、H. Seliger 等 4 位作者1997-11-01Liquid Crystals

4-Hexadecyloxyphenyl-4-carboxybenzoate (A) and 4-carboxyphenyl-4-hexadecyloxy benz- oate (B) were prepared and thermally characterized by polarized light microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. Both compounds possess high transition temperatures indicating the formation of linear dimer molecules in the solid…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Negative magnetoresistance in crystals of the paramagnetic intercalation compoundMnxTiS2

H. Negishi、Hiroyuki Yamada、K. Yuri 等 5 位作者1997-11-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Transverse magnetoresistance for paramagnetic ${\mathrm{Mn}}_{x}{\mathrm{TiS}}_{2}$ $(0.02<~x<~0.25)$ crystals has been measured at three fixed temperatures 77, 4.2, and 1.8 K at fields up to 31 T using a compact home-made pulsed magnet. We have found a large negative magnetoresistance $\ensuremath{\Delta}\ensur…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Flexural Properties of Mica Filled Polyurethane Foams

Nitin Y. Vaidya、D. V. Khakhar1997-11-01Journal of Cellular Plastics

Integral skin foams consist of a cellular core and a near solid skin of the same material surrounding the core. A study of the effect of mica on the flexural properties of free rise and integral skin polyurethane foams is presented. Addition of a small amount of mica (5% v/v) is found to significantly increase the fle…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationCellular and Composite StructuresPolymer composites and self-healing