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Phosphorescence from tungsten clusters during laser-assisted chemical-vapor deposition of tungsten

P. Heszler、P. Mogyorósi、J.‐O. Carlsson1995-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

Phosphorescent light emission was investigated upon irradiation of WF6/H2/noble gas (Ar, Kr, Ne, Xe) mixtures by ArF excimer laser. The continuous, broadband phosphorescence emission originates from excited tungsten clusters. The phosphorescence ceased with increased Xe and H2 concentrations. Xe inhibits the formation…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsMetal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Formation of PbZrO 3 by Transformation of Cubic ZrO 2 Solid Solution

Tatsuji Aoyama、Naoki Kurata、Ken Hirota 等 4 位作者1995-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Metastable ZrO 2 solid soutions containing up to 50 mol% PbO are formed at low temperatures from amorphous materials prepared by the hydrazine method: the tetragonal phase up to 30 mol% PbO and the cubic phase between 30 and 20 mol% PbO. The compound PbZrO 3 is formed at 615° to 690°C by transformation of c ‐ZrO 2 sol…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Corvids feeding on carrion

Charles F. Mason、S. M. Macdonald1995-11-01Bird Study

"Corvids feeding on carrion." Bird Study, 42(3), pp. 255–256

Disaster Response and ManagementSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsZoonotic diseases and public health

Fluorescent ferroelectric liquid crystalline copolyacrylates

Alexander Beer、Günter Scherowsky、Hywel Owen 等 4 位作者1995-11-01Liquid Crystals

Fluorescent liquid crystalline side chain polymers were synthesized by copolymerization of a ferroelectric monomer and 5 per cent of various blue fluorescent naphthalic imide dye comonomers. Those copolymers were characterized by DSC, X-ray, GPC and optical microscopy. In favourable cases, fast switching fluorescent f…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Analog smectic C* ferroelectric liquid crystal Fabry-Perot optical tunable filter

Jian-Yu Liu、Kristina M. Johnson1995-11-01IEEE Photonics Technology Letters

The first analog smectic C* ferroelectric liquid crystal tunable filter designed for the application of wavelength-division-multiplexing optical communication systems is presented. The filter demonstrated has a switching time of /spl sim/400 μs, a tuning range of 14 nm at /spl lambda/=1550 nm, and a very small inserti…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSemiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices

Electrical properties of PZT thin films for memory application

Takashi Nakamura、Yuichi Nakao、Akira Kamisawa 等 4 位作者1995-11-01Integrated ferroelectrics

The development of ferroelectric memory device requires improvements in electrical characteristics such as fatigue, retention, imprint and other properties. Fatigue properties of PZT thin films were improved by using Pt/IrO2 or Ir/IrO2 used as electrodes, we reported. This report presents a study of the retention and…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesElectrical and Thermal Properties of Materials

Thermochemical Interactions Versus Site Competition in Grain Boundary Segregation and Embrittlement in Multicomponent Systems

M. Guttmann1995-11-01Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings)

Several elementary mechanisms play a role in intergranular segregation and embrittlement in multi-component systems : site competition, attractive and repulsive chemical interactions. The physical significance of these interactions, their thermodynamic modeling and validity, and the experimental evidence available for…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Spheroidal analysis of the angular distribution of Auger electrons emitted by homonuclear diatomic molecules

Q. Zheng、A. K. Edwards、R. M. Wood 等 4 位作者1995-11-01Physical Review A

Procedures for calculating the angular distribution of Auger electrons emitted by homonuclear diatomic molecules are presented. The calculation is performed in prolate spheroidal coordinates. A two-center effective potential is introduced to simplify the Schr\"odinger equation for an electron moving under the influenc…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Graft copolymers of poly(methyl methacrylate) and polythiophene

Manfred L. Hallensleben、Fred Hollwedel、Dietmar Stanke1995-11-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract 2‐(2‐Thienyl)ethyl methacrylate (2TEMA, 1 ), 2‐(3‐thienyl)ethyl methacrylate (3TEMA,2) and 2‐( N ‐pyrrolyl)ethyl methacrylate (PEMA, 3 ) were synthesized and copolymerized with methyl methacrylate (MMA) by radical initiation with AIBN. The reactivity ratios for the system MMA/2TEMA were determined to be r MMA…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Experimental determination of angular‐energy distributions of electrons backscattered by bulk gold and silicon samples

P. Gérard、J.L. Balladore、J.P. Martinez 等 4 位作者1995-11-01Scanning

Abstract This work describes an experimental study of the backscattering of electron beams with an energy range between 20 and 100 keV. The energy distribution of electrons backscattered by bulk gold and silicon samples at different take‐off angles was determined with an original device. The different major sources of…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisLaser-induced spectroscopy and plasmaElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Mechanism of Dissimilar Metal Crevice Corrosion of Superferritic Stainless Steels

G. Salamat、G. A. Juhl、Robert G. Kelly1995-11-01CORROSION

Superferritic stainless steels (SS) can suffer from dissimilar metal crevice (DMC) corrosion when part of a crevice with certain other stainless alloys. For example, UNS S44735 is attacked when part of a crevice with type 316 SS (UNS S31600) but not when part of a crevice with type 304 SS (UNS S30400). To understand t…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation and Oriented Growth of Poly(aryl ether ether ketone) on Friction-Transferred Poly(tetrafluoroethylene) Substrates

Pascal Damman、C. Fougnies、M. Dosière 等 4 位作者1995-11-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTLiquid-Liquid Phase Separation and Oriented Growth of Poly(aryl ether ether ketone) on Friction-Transferred Poly(tetrafluoroethylene) SubstratesP. Damman, C. Fougnies, M. Dosiere, and J. C. WittmannCite this: Macromolecules 1995, 28, 24, 8272–8276Publication Date (Print):Nov…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsSynthesis and properties of polymers

On the Paddle -Wheel Mechanism for Cation Conduction in Lithium Sulphate

Arnold Lundén1995-11-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A

Abstract A few high-temperature sulphate phases are both plastic crystals and solid electrolytes, the latter because the hindered rotational motion of the sulphate ions enhances the mobility of the cations. This interpretation has been called the paddle-wheel model, and it is obvious that cation migration becomes a mu…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Irradiation Performance of Fast Flux Test Facility Drivers Using D9 Alloy

A.L. Pitner、B.C. Gneiting、F.E. Bard1995-11-01Nuclear Technology

In comparison with the Fast Flux Test Facility Type 316 stainless steel driver design, six test assemblies employing D9 alloy in place of stainless steel for duct, cladding, and wire wrap material were irradiated to demonstrate the improved performance and lifetime capability of an advanced D9 alloy driver design. A s…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and Properties

Thermal and thermoelastic properties of fast extrusion furnace (FEF) carbon black loaded SBR vulcanizates

G. M. Nasr、M.M. Badawy、S.E. Gwaily 等 4 位作者1995-11-01Polymer International

Abstract The effect of FEF carbon black as filler on the thermal capacity c , diffusivity a , and thermal conductivity λ, of styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) composites in the temperature range 300–420 K was studied. The filler strongly increases the thermal diffusivity, whilst strongly decreasing the thermal capacity a…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesThermal properties of materialsComposite Material Mechanics

Nuclear magnetic relaxation dispersion studies of water‐soluble gadolinium(iii)‐texaphyrin complexes

Carlos F. G. C. Geraldes、A. Dean Sherry、Patrick Vallet 等 8 位作者1995-11-01Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Water proton 1/T1 nuclear magnetic relaxation dispersion (NMRD) profiles were measured for a water-soluble gadolinium(III) texaphyrin (Gd-tex) complex as a function of temperature and in the presence and absence of 5% human serum albumin (HSA). Upon dissolving the complex in water (0.259 mM), the water relaxivity valu…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron Spin Resonance Studies

SPA-RHEED—A novel method in reflection high-energy electron diffraction with extremely high angular and energy resolution

Bert Müller、M. Henzler1995-11-01Review of Scientific Instruments

A new instrument for spot profile analysis of reflection high-energy electron diffraction (SPA-RHEED) has been developed. The system works either in the conventional mode with a fluorescent screen or in the new high-resolution mode with a channeltron for the registration of the diffraction pattern. The unique properti…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesGa2O3 and related materials

Liquid crystalline phase transitions in cyclotriphosphazenes with different mesogenic moieties in the side chains

Keiichi Moriya、Toshiya Suzuki、Shinichi Yano 等 4 位作者1995-11-01Liquid Crystals

New cyclophosphazene derivatives incorporating five different mesogenic moieties have been synthesized and their liquid crystalline behaviour has been studied by DSC and polarizing optical microscopy. Smectic A and unclassified smectic 1 phases have been found for the first time in these cyclotriphosphazene derivative…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsFlame retardant materials and propertiesNatural Compound Pharmacology Studies

Gas separation properties of polysulfone membranes treated with molecular bromine

Timothy A. Barbari、Sammy S. Datwani1995-11-01Journal of Membrane Science

Gas separation membranes can be physically or chemically modified to improve their separation characteristics. The ability of bromine to form charge-transfer complexes with unpaired electrons along a polymer backbone was utilized to tailor the gas separation properties of a polysulfone membrane. It was hypothesized th…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationFuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Recrystallisation following non-proportional straining in aluminium

J. R. Cowan、R.L. Higginson、W. B. Hutchinson 等 4 位作者1995-11-01Materials Science and Technology

Recrystallisation in commercial purity aluminium following different strain paths has been investigated. The deformation was carried out using torsion, compression, fully reversed torsion, and torsion followed by compression along the torsion axis, the latter combination giving an orthogonal change in straining state.…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal Forming Simulation TechniquesMetallurgy and Material Forming