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Chiral salen manganese complex encapsulated within zeolite Y: a heterogeneous enantioselective catalyst for the epoxidation of alkenes

María J. Sabater、Avelino Corma、Antonio Doménech‐Carbó 等 5 位作者1997-01-01Chemical Communications

A chiral (salen)Mn III complex [salen: trans-(R,R)-1,2-bis(salicylideneamino)cyclohexane] analogous to Jacobsen’s catalyst is prepared inside the supercages of zeolite Y, showing catalytic activity very similar to that of the chloride complex in the homogeneous phase.

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Diffusing-wave-spectroscopy measurements of viscoelasticity of complex fluids

Thomas G. Mason、Gang Hu、David A. Weitz1997-01-01Journal of the Optical Society of America A

We present a new use of dynamic light scattering that permits the determination of the viscoelastic behavior of a complex fluid. By describing the motion of a scattering particle in a viscoelastic medium in terms of a generalized Langevin equation with a memory function, we relate the time evolution of its mean-square…

NMR spectroscopy and applicationsPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Chemical synthesis of ceramic materials

David Segal1997-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

A range of increasingly important chemical syntheses for ceramic materials are described. These syntheses are coprecipitation, molten salts, sol–gel processes, hydrothermal techniques, liquid-phase and gas-phase reactions, polymer pyrolysis, the Pechini and citrate gel methods, aerosols and emulsions. Common themes re…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Sandwich-type heteroleptic phthalocyaninato and porphyrinato metal complexes

Dennis K. P. Ng、Jianzhuang Jiang1997-01-01Chemical Society Reviews

Over the past decade, a substantial number of sandwich-type metal complexes with mixed phthalocyaninato and/or porphyrinato ligands have been synthesised. Owing to the intriguing π–π interactions associated with these complexes, this family of sandwich compounds displays unique physical, spectroscopic and electrochemi…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Room temperature growth of mesoporous silica fibers: A new high‐surface‐area optical waveguide

Qisheng Huo、Dongyuan Zhao、Jianglin Feng 等 8 位作者1997-01-01Advanced Materials

High‐quality, hexagonal phase, mesoporous silica fibers (see Figure) can be grown by the general procedure for one‐step, two‐phase, room temperature synthesis reported here. The silica fibers, which are 1–5 μm in diameter and up to 5 cm long, have excellent long‐range order, a narrow pore size distribution, and a pore…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Self-Assembly and Disassembly of Regioregular, Water Soluble Polythiophenes: Chemoselective Ionchromatic Sensing in Water

Richard D. McCullough、Paul C. Ewbank、Robert S. Loewe1997-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationSelf-Assembly and Disassembly of Regioregular, Water Soluble Polythiophenes: Chemoselective Ionchromatic Sensing in WaterRichard D. McCullough, Paul C. Ewbank, and Robert S. LoeweView Author Information Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, Pennsy…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsMolecular Sensors and Ion Detection

Conjugated polymers incorporating pendant functional groups—synthesis and characterisation

Simon J. Higgins1997-01-01OpenAlex

The subject of this review is the synthesis and electropolymerisation of pyrroles or thiophenes with pendant functional groups (metal complexes, ligands, biomolecules for protein binding etc.) to afford electrodes coated with a polymeric matrix containing the desired functionality. Such electrodes are being examined i…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Calculation of NMR shielding tensors based on density functional theory and a scalar relativistic Pauli-type Hamiltonian. The application to transition metal complexes

Georg Schreckenbach、Tom Ziegler1997-01-01OpenAlex

This article deals with the calculation of the shielding tensor of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy based on a scalar relativistic two-component Pauli-type Hamiltonian. A complete formulation of the method within the framework of the gauge including atomic orbitals (GIAO) is given. Further, an implementat…

Metal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Gelatin from cod skins as affected by chemical treatments

Magnús T. Guðmundsson、Hannes Hafsteinsson1997-01-01OpenAlex

ABSTRACT Concentrations of sodium hydroxide, sulfuric and citric acids used in processing gelatin from cod skins affected both yield and quality. The highest yield of gelatin was obtained when low concentrations [0.1–0.2% (w/v)] of sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide were applied to the skins followed by treatment with…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluationsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Purification and size‐selection of carbon nanotubes

Jean–Marc Bonard、Thierry Storà、Jean‐Paul Salvetat 等 9 位作者1997-01-01OpenAlex

A non‐destructive method for purifying carbon nanotubes produced by are discharge is described. The nanotubes, in the form of a kinetically stable colloidal dispersion in a water–surfactant solution, are separated from the nanoparticles by filtration. The Figure shows that purified nanotubes after two filtration steps…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesNanotechnology research and applicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Atomistic simulation of the surface structure of the TiO2 polymorphs rutileand anatase

Peter M. Oliver、Graeme W. Watson、E. Toby Kelsey 等 4 位作者1997-01-01OpenAlex

Atomistic simulation has been used to calculate the surface structures and stability of the rutile and anatase polymorphs of TiO 2 . The surface and attachment energies were used to evaluate the equilibrium and pseudo-kinetic morphologies. The surfaces expressed in rutile were {011}, {110}, {100} and {221} with surfac…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCrystallization and Solubility StudiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Improvement of Hydrothermal Stability of MCM-41 Using Salt Effects during the Crystallization Process

Ryong Ryoo、Shinae Jun1997-01-01OpenAlex

Low hydrothermal stability in hot water and aqueous solutions was a critical problem for many applications of the mesoporous molecular sieve MCM-41, compared with conventional zeolites such as Y and ZSM-5. The hydrothermal stability of MCM-41 has been found to improve remarkably by using various salts such as sodium c…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsZeolite Catalysis and Synthesis

Chemical Kinetics of Solids

H. Schmalzried1997-01-01OpenAlex

Preface Symbols and Definitions Introduction Thermodynamics of Point Defects One- and Two-dimensional Defects in Crystals Basic Kinetic Concepts and Situations Kinetics and Dynamics. Local Equilibrium Heterogeneous Solid State Reactions Oxidation of Metals Solids in Thermodynamic Potential Gradients Internal Reactions…

Thermal and Kinetic Analysis

CONVECTION IN MUSHY LAYERS

M. Grae Worster1997-01-01OpenAlex

▪ Abstract As a molten alloy or any multi-component liquid is cooled and solidified the growing solid phase usually forms a porous matrix through which the residual liquid can flow. The reactive two-phase medium comprising the solid matrix and residual liquid is called a mushy layer. Buoyancy forces, owing primarily t…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaFluid Dynamics and Thin FilmsMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

A study of cell nucleation in the extrusion of polypropylene foams

Chul B. Park、Lewis K. Cheung1997-01-01OpenAlex

Abstract An investigation has been performed of the cell nucleation and initial growth behaviors in the foam processing of polypropylene (PP) in both the linear and branched forms. These materials were foamed in extrusion with the two blowing agents, CO 2 and isopentane. The cell density generally increased with an in…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Layer-by-Layer Deposition: A Tool for Polymer Surface Modification

Wei Chen、Thomas J. McCarthy1997-01-01OpenAlex

Layer-by-layer deposition of polyelectrolytes onto poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) film is reported as a method for polymer surface modification. Poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH) and poly(sodium styrenesulfonate) (PSS) were sequentially adsorbed to unmodified (neutral) PET as well as PET samples that had been s…

Nanofabrication and Lithography TechniquesPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Advanced composites manufacturing

Timothy G. Gutowski1997-01-01OpenAlex

A Brief Introduction to Composite Materials and Manufacturing Processes (T. Gutowski). The Processing Science of Reactive Polymer Composites (J. Kardos). The Processing Science of Thermoplastic Composites (J. Muzzy & J. Colton). The Elastic Deformation of Fiber Bundles (T. Gutowski & G. Dillon). Processing of Textile…

Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesMaterial Properties and Applications

Calorimetric heats for CO and oxygen adsorption and for the catalytic CO oxidation reaction on Pt{111}

Yun-Ghi Yeo、L. Vattuone、David King1997-01-01OpenAlex

Single crystal adsorption calorimetry was applied to investigate the heats of adsorption of CO and oxygen and the reaction heats for the CO oxidation process on Pt{111} at room temperature. Both sticking probabilities and heats of adsorption for CO and oxygen are presented as a function of coverage. These results are…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvanced Chemical Physics Studiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Modern fluoropolymers : high performance polymers for diverse applications

John Scheirs1997-01-01OpenAlex

Partial table of contents: Fluorocarbon Elastomers (V. Arcella & R. Ferro). Processing of Fluoroelastomers (S. Bowers). Adhesion Properties of Fluoropolymers (D. Brewis & I. Mathieson). Ethylene-Tetrafluoroethylene Copolymer Resins (D. Kerbow). Fluorosilicones (M. Maxson, et al.). Liquid Fluoroelastomers (E. Ross & G.…

Silicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Melting experiments on lherzolite KLB-1 under hydrous conditions and generation of high-magnesian andesitic melts

Kei Hirose1997-01-01OpenAlex

Research Article| January 01, 1997 Melting experiments on lherzolite KLB-1 under hydrous conditions and generation of high-magnesian andesitic melts Kei Hirose Kei Hirose 1Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ookayama, Tokyo 152, Japan Search for other works by this author on: GSW…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsGlass properties and applicationsRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production