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Surface Chemistry Induced by High Energy Radiation in Silica of Small Particle Structures

Guohong Zhang、Yun Mao、J. K. Thomas1997-09-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Spectroscopic techniques are used to investigate energy transfer and radiation-induced reactions on the surfaces of particulate silicas. Upon subjection to high energy radiation, hydrogen atoms are produced with significant yields in all silica samples pretreated at 150 °C, for an example, G (H) = 4.2 in silica gel Da…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Synthesis, Characterization, and Studies of Heat-Resistant Poly(ether benzimidazole)s

Mohammed Berrada、Z. Anbaoui、N. Lajrhed 等 8 位作者1997-09-01Chemistry of Materials

The present necessity to use heat-resistant materials in electronics justified the scientific interest in different heterocyclic polymers. This paper is especially concerned with the preparation of novel heat-resistant materials having benzimidazole moieties in the main chain. The poly(ether benzimidazole)s were prepa…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Molecular Structures of the S124A, S124T, and S124V Site-Directed Mutants of UDP-galactose 4-Epimerase from Escherichia coli,

James B. Thoden、Andrew M. Gulick、Hazel M. Holden1997-09-01Biochemistry

UDP-galactose 4-epimerase plays a critical role in sugar metabolism by catalyzing the interconversion of UDP-galactose and UDP-glucose. Originally, it was assumed that the enzyme contained a "traditional" catalytic base that served to abstract a proton from the 4'-hydroxyl group of the UDP-glucose or UDP-galactose sub…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionErythrocyte Function and Pathophysiology

Three types of stable structures of hydrogenated silicon clusters

Miyoko Watanabe、Hiroki Murakami、Toh Miyazaki 等 4 位作者1997-09-01Applied Physics Letters

We have studied stable structures of hydrogenated Si clusters grown from silane gas in an ion trap developed for cluster growth. The grown clusters were extracted from the ion trap through two different pathways and were analyzed by mass spectrometers. The Si6Hx+ cations were stably grown, among them clusters with x=1…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceIon-surface interactions and analysis

Cyclic Metalloporphyrin Trimers: 1H NMR Identification of Trimeric Heterometallic (Iron(III), Gallium(III), Manganese(III)) 2-Hydroxy-5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrins and X-ray Crystal Structure of the Iron(III) 2-Hydroxy-5,10,15,20-tetra-p-tolylporphyrin Trimer1

Jacek Wojaczyński、Lechosław Latos‐Grażyński、Marilyn M. Olmstead 等 4 位作者1997-09-01Inorganic Chemistry

Oligomerization of a mixture of monomeric iron(III) 2-hydroxy-5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin, (2-OH-TPP)Fe(III)Cl, manganese(III) 2-hydroxy-5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin, (2-OH-TPP)Mn(III)Cl, and gallium(III) 2-hydroxy-5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin, (2-OH-TPP)Ga(III)Cl, complexes affords the series of heterometal…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

X-Ray Diffraction and Scanning Electron Microscopy Observation of Lead Zirconate Titanate Thick Film Formed by Gas Deposition Method

Masaaki Ichiki、Jun Akedo、Andreas Schroth Andreas Schroth 等 5 位作者1997-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

A lead zirconate titanate ( Pb(Zr, Ti)O 3 , PZT) thick film was produced using the Jet Molding System which was developed from a gas deposition method. Some of the characteristics of the deposited lead zirconate titanate were determined by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. Th…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsInjection Molding Process and PropertiesTribology and Wear Analysis

Electrically Conducting Materials Based On μ-Tetrathiooxalato-Bridged Bimetallic Ni(II) Anionic Complexes

Anthony E. Pullen、S. Zeltner、R.‐M. Olk 等 6 位作者1997-09-01Inorganic Chemistry

A series of μ-tto- (tto = C 2 S 4 2 - = tetrathiooxalato) bridged bimetallic Ni(II) complexes with the general formula (Y) 2 {tto[Ni(L)] 2 } (where Y = Bu 4 N +, L = dsit = C 3 Se 2 S 3 2 - = 2-thioxo-1,3-dithiole-4,5-diselenolato ( 2 ) and dmise = C 3 SeS 4 2 - = 2-selenoxo-1,3-dithiole-4,5-dithiolato ( 3 ); and wher…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Cation nonstoichiometry in tin-monoxide-phaseSn1−δOwith tweed microstructure

M. Sergio Moreno、Áurea Varela、L.C. Otero-Dı́az1997-09-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We report a chemical, thermogravimetric, and electron-diffraction/microscopy study of a tin-monoxide phase. A large deviation from the ideal stoichiometry is observed due to metal vacancies, resulting in the formula ${\mathrm{Sn}}_{1\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}\mathrm{\ensuremath{\delta}}}\mathrm{O}.$ This nonstoichiometry…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Systematic Electrochemical Synthesis of Reduced Forms of the α-[S2Mo18O62]4-Anion1

David M. Way、John B. Cooper、Maruse Sadek 等 8 位作者1997-09-01Inorganic Chemistry

As proton concentration increases, the first two reversible (1 e - )-reduction processes of the anion α-[S 2 Mo 18 O 62 ] 4 - in 95/5 MeCN/H 2 O convert to an overall (2 e - )-reduction process. Half-wave potentials for reversible one-electron reduction of [S 2 Mo 18 O 62 ] 4 - itself and its two one-electron-reduced…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

The KES Shear Test for Fabrics

Jinlian Hu、Yitong Zhang1997-09-01Textile Research Journal

Many fabric mechanics researchers have reported that specimens being tested on the KES shear tester are not subjected to pure shear deformation; therefore, test results cannot lead directly to a determination of the fabric shear modulus and stress/strain relationship, particularly in the nonlinear range of stress-stra…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis and Optimization

Heat Transfer Study of Polypropylene-Based Intumescent Systems during Combustion

Ludovic Morice、Serge Bourbigot、Jean-Marie Leroy1997-09-01Journal of Fire Sciences

We have studied the fire behavior and the heat transfer in the in tumescent formulations polypropylene (PP)-ammonium polyphosphate (APP)/pentaerythritol (PER) and PP-Hostaflam AP750 (AP750). We have shown that the fire proofing properties (LOI, UL-94 and cone calorimeter) of PP was strongly improved using the commerci…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and properties

Discreteness of Charge and Ion Association Effects on Electroactive Self-Assembled Monolayers

Rafael Andreu、Juan José Calvente、W. Ronald Fawcett 等 4 位作者1997-09-01Langmuir

The voltammetric response of an electrode covered with an electroactive self-assembled monolayer is modeled including discreteness of charge effects and interfacial ion association. Discreteness of charge potentials are estimated according to the hexagonal array model of Macdonald and Barlow, and results are compared…

Conducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Growth Mechanism of the (110) Face of Tetragonal Lysozyme Crystals

Athavan Nadarajah、Mingjun Li、Marc L. Pusey1997-09-01Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

The measured macroscopic growth rates of the (110) face of tetragonal lysozyme show an unexpectedly complex dependence on the supersaturation. In earlier studies it has been shown that an aggregate growth unit could account for experimental growth-rate trends. In particular molecular packing and interactions in the gr…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionEnzyme Production and CharacterizationCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Phage Ø29 Protein p6 Is in a Monomer−Dimer Equilibrium That Shifts to Higher Association States at the Millimolar Concentrations Found in Vivo

Ana M. Abril、María Salas、José M. Andreu 等 5 位作者1997-09-01Biochemistry

Protein p6 from Bacillus subtilis phage phi29 (Mr = 11 800) binds in vitro to DNA forming a large nucleoprotein complex in which the DNA wraps a multimeric protein core. The high intracellular abundance of protein p6 together with its ability to bind the whole phi29 DNA in vitro strongly suggests that it plays a role…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

The Effect of Lithiation on the Electrochromism of Sol‐Gel Derived Niobium Oxide Films

M. Maček、Boris Orel、Urša Opara Krašovec1997-09-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Niobium oxide films are promising cathodic electrochromic materials that in certain aspects can compete with the more frequently studied films. The films reported here were prepared using the sol‐gel route from a precursor. The electrochromic properties were pronounced for crystalline films heat‐treated at 500°C exhib…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Domain switching and spatial dependence of permittivity in ferroelectric thin films

F.K. Chai、J.R. Brews、Ronald D. Schrimpf 等 4 位作者1997-09-01Journal of Applied Physics

A domain model consistent with the measured capacitance–voltage (CV) characteristics of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) capacitors is proposed. Two variants of this model are presented and compared with experimentally measured CV data. The basic model is developed adopting a macroscopic electric field that is spatially…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesDielectric properties of ceramics

Structure and Function of an Aromatic Ensemble That Restricts the Dynamics of the Hydrophobic Core of a Designed Helix-Loop-Helix Dimer

Lars Brive、Gunnar T. Dolphin、Lars Baltzer1997-09-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

GTD-43, a polypeptide with 43 amino acid residues, has been designed to fold into a hairpin helix-loop-helix motif that can dimerize to form a four-helix bundle. The mean residue ellipticity is −21000 deg cm 2 dmol - 1, and the magnitude is independent of pH in the interval of 2.4−4.6. The chemical shift dispersion of…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolyamine Metabolism and Applications

Ce-doped TiO 2 Insulators in Thin Film Electroluminescent Devices

Kshem Prasad、A Bally、P. E. Schmid 等 7 位作者1997-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Cerium-doped TiO 2 thin films have been prepared by reactive RF sputtering. At low Ce concentration, X-ray diffraction indicates that the films have the anatase structure. Ce concentrations higher than 1.2 at.% result in an amorphization of the film which remains stable up to 873 K. The TiO 2 electrical properties hav…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Selective Oxidation of Methyl α-d-Glucopyranoside with Oxygen over Supported Platinum: Kinetic Modeling in the Presence of Deactivation by Overoxidation of the Catalyst

J.H. Vleeming、B.F.M. Kuster、Guy Marin1997-09-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

A kinetic model is presented, which describes the platinum-catalyzed selective oxidation of methyl α- d -glucopyranoside to sodium methyl α- d -glucuronate with molecular oxygen in the presence of deactivation by overoxidation. Overoxidation is completely reversible and most adequately described by a reversible transf…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Crystal Structure ofTritrichomonas foetusInosine-5‘-monophosphate Dehydrogenase and the Enzyme−Product Complex

Frank G. Whitby、Hartmut Luecke、Peter Kühn 等 9 位作者1997-09-01Biochemistry

Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) is an attractive drug target for the control of parasitic infections. The enzyme catalyzes the oxidation of inosine monophosphate (IMP) to xanthosine monophosphate (XMP), the committed step in de novo guanosine monophosphate (GMP) biosynthesis. We have determined the crys…

Metabolism and Genetic DisordersEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research